//! # [Ratatui] Scrollbar example //! //! The latest version of this example is available in the [examples] folder in the repository. //! //! Please note that the examples are designed to be run against the `main` branch of the Github //! repository. This means that you may not be able to compile with the latest release version on //! crates.io, or the one that you have installed locally. //! //! See the [examples readme] for more information on finding examples that match the version of the //! library you are using. //! //! [Ratatui]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui //! [examples]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/examples //! [examples readme]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/examples/README.md #![warn(clippy::pedantic)] use std::time::{Duration, Instant}; use color_eyre::Result; use ratatui::{ crossterm::event::{self, Event, KeyCode}, layout::{Alignment, Constraint, Layout, Margin}, style::{Color, Style, Stylize}, symbols::scrollbar, text::{Line, Masked, Span}, widgets::{Block, Paragraph, Scrollbar, ScrollbarOrientation, ScrollbarState}, DefaultTerminal, Frame, }; #[derive(Default)] struct App { pub vertical_scroll_state: ScrollbarState, pub horizontal_scroll_state: ScrollbarState, pub vertical_scroll: usize, pub horizontal_scroll: usize, } fn main() -> Result<()> { color_eyre::install()?; let terminal = ratatui::init(); let app_result = App::default().run(terminal); ratatui::restore(); app_result } impl App { fn run(mut self, mut terminal: DefaultTerminal) -> Result<()> { let tick_rate = Duration::from_millis(250); let mut last_tick = Instant::now(); loop { terminal.draw(|frame| self.draw(frame))?; let timeout = tick_rate.saturating_sub(last_tick.elapsed()); if event::poll(timeout)? { if let Event::Key(key) = event::read()? { match key.code { KeyCode::Char('q') => return Ok(()), KeyCode::Char('j') | KeyCode::Down => { self.vertical_scroll = self.vertical_scroll.saturating_add(1); self.vertical_scroll_state = self.vertical_scroll_state.position(self.vertical_scroll); } KeyCode::Char('k') | KeyCode::Up => { self.vertical_scroll = self.vertical_scroll.saturating_sub(1); self.vertical_scroll_state = self.vertical_scroll_state.position(self.vertical_scroll); } KeyCode::Char('h') | KeyCode::Left => { self.horizontal_scroll = self.horizontal_scroll.saturating_sub(1); self.horizontal_scroll_state = self .horizontal_scroll_state .position(self.horizontal_scroll); } KeyCode::Char('l') | KeyCode::Right => { self.horizontal_scroll = self.horizontal_scroll.saturating_add(1); self.horizontal_scroll_state = self .horizontal_scroll_state .position(self.horizontal_scroll); } _ => {} } } } if last_tick.elapsed() >= tick_rate { last_tick = Instant::now(); } } } #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines, clippy::cast_possible_truncation)] fn draw(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame) { let area = frame.area(); // Words made "loooong" to demonstrate line breaking. let s = "Veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery loooooooooooooooooong striiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiing. "; let mut long_line = s.repeat(usize::from(area.width) / s.len() + 4); long_line.push('\n'); let chunks = Layout::vertical([ Constraint::Min(1), Constraint::Percentage(25), Constraint::Percentage(25), Constraint::Percentage(25), Constraint::Percentage(25), ]) .split(area); let text = vec![ Line::from("This is a line "), Line::from("This is a line ".red()), Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()), Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()), Line::from(long_line.clone()), Line::from("This is a line".reset()), Line::from(vec![ Span::raw("Masked text: "), Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)), ]), Line::from("This is a line "), Line::from("This is a line ".red()), Line::from("This is a line".on_dark_gray()), Line::from("This is a longer line".crossed_out()), Line::from(long_line.clone()), Line::from("This is a line".reset()), Line::from(vec![ Span::raw("Masked text: "), Span::styled(Masked::new("password", '*'), Style::new().fg(Color::Red)), ]), ]; self.vertical_scroll_state = self.vertical_scroll_state.content_length(text.len()); self.horizontal_scroll_state = self.horizontal_scroll_state.content_length(long_line.len()); let create_block = |title: &'static str| Block::bordered().gray().title(title.bold()); let title = Block::new() .title_alignment(Alignment::Center) .title("Use h j k l or ◄ ▲ ▼ ► to scroll ".bold()); frame.render_widget(title, chunks[0]); let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone()) .gray() .block(create_block("Vertical scrollbar with arrows")) .scroll((self.vertical_scroll as u16, 0)); frame.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[1]); frame.render_stateful_widget( Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalRight) .begin_symbol(Some("↑")) .end_symbol(Some("↓")), chunks[1], &mut self.vertical_scroll_state, ); let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone()) .gray() .block(create_block( "Vertical scrollbar without arrows, without track symbol and mirrored", )) .scroll((self.vertical_scroll as u16, 0)); frame.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[2]); frame.render_stateful_widget( Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalLeft) .symbols(scrollbar::VERTICAL) .begin_symbol(None) .track_symbol(None) .end_symbol(None), chunks[2].inner(Margin { vertical: 1, horizontal: 0, }), &mut self.vertical_scroll_state, ); let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone()) .gray() .block(create_block( "Horizontal scrollbar with only begin arrow & custom thumb symbol", )) .scroll((0, self.horizontal_scroll as u16)); frame.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[3]); frame.render_stateful_widget( Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom) .thumb_symbol("🬋") .end_symbol(None), chunks[3].inner(Margin { vertical: 0, horizontal: 1, }), &mut self.horizontal_scroll_state, ); let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text.clone()) .gray() .block(create_block( "Horizontal scrollbar without arrows & custom thumb and track symbol", )) .scroll((0, self.horizontal_scroll as u16)); frame.render_widget(paragraph, chunks[4]); frame.render_stateful_widget( Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::HorizontalBottom) .thumb_symbol("░") .track_symbol(Some("─")), chunks[4].inner(Margin { vertical: 0, horizontal: 1, }), &mut self.horizontal_scroll_state, ); } }