# RDFtk: IRI

![iri](https://img.shields.io/badge/RDFtk-iri-BD1B89?logo=data:image/png;base64,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)
This crate provides an implementation of the `IRI` and `URI` specifications.

[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/rdftk_iri.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/rdftk_iri)
[![docs.rs](https://docs.rs/rdftk_iri/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/rdftk_iri)

As with the rest of the RDFtk project the aim of this crate is usability over
optimization, and so it may perform more clones than necessary and parse more
slowly than could be the case. For the most part clients should use the `IriRef`
type that is an `Arc` reference and so can be reused without cloning the whole `Iri`
value.

# Example

The most common use is the parsing of an `IRI` value from a string.

```rust
use rdftk_iri::{Iri, IriExtra as _};
use std::str::FromStr;

let namespace = Iri::from_str(
    "https://example.org/ns/things#",
).unwrap();
assert!(namespace.looks_like_namespace());

let name = namespace.make_name("ThisThing").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
    name.to_string(),
    "https://example.org/ns/things#ThisThing".to_string(),
);

assert_eq!(
    name.namespace(),
    Some(namespace),
);

assert_eq!(
    name.name(),
    Some("ThisThing".to_string()),
);
```

## Changes

### Version 0.2.5

* Feature: added `From<QName` and `From<&QName>` for `String`.

### Version 0.2.4

* Refactor: move the `QName` type into this package from core.

### Version 0.2.3

* Feature: added `From<&Name>` for `String`.

### Version 0.2.2

* Feature: added new `Name` structure (and `NameParseError`) to validate the name
  component of an IRI representing a namespaced-name.
  * Added type `NameParser` to encapsulate different name rules.
  * Added type `NameParseError` for errors generated by name parsers.
  * Altered return types of `IriExtra::split` and `IriExtra::name`.
  * Altered parameter type in `IriExtra::make_name`.

### Version 0.2.1

* Build: cargo audit/outdated/udeps

### Version 0.2.0

* Refactor: replaced own implementation of IRI with the `url` crate.
  * Added trait `IriExtra` to provide new methods to the `url::Url` type.
  * Added doc comments/tests for `IriExtra`.
* Build: updated Rust edition from 2018 to 2021.
* Docs: run markuplint on `README.md`.

### Version 0.1.9

* Feature: added a feature to enable genid creation.
* Feature: made `IRI` implement `PartialOrd` + `Ord`, it can now be sorted.
* Feature: added `PercentEncoding` trait for percent encoding components.

### Version 0.1.8

* Fix: parser to fix some precedence rules.
* Docs: some documentation fixes.

### Version 0.1.7

* Feature: added support for well-known IRIs to the Path and IRI types.

### Version 0.1.6

* Style: applied a lot more warnings in lib.rs
* Style: applied more Clippy suggestions.

### Version 0.1.5

* Style: applied all Clippy suggestions.

### Version 0.1.4

* Test: more testing, and local coverage reporting.
* Fix: bug where separator missing in `UserInfo::to_string`.
* Fix: parsing bug `IpvFuture::from_str`.
* Feature: added `host`, `path_root`, `path` methods to `IriBuilder`.
* Feature: ahanges `with_new_query` and `with_new_fragment` on `IRI` to not take
  `Option`.
* Feature: added `blob` known value to `Scheme`.

### Version 0.1.3

* Test:
  1. Moved any tests out of the main code if they only use the public API.
  1. Added a set of files for gathering whole `IRI` examples.
  1. Added [proptest](https://docs.rs/proptest/0.10.1/proptest/index.html) for `Scheme`, will add for more.
* Fix: bug in `IRI::is_absolute`, to ignore authority and take the fragment into
  account.
* Feature: added `IRI::is_relative_reference`.

### Version 0.1.2

* Doc: mostly documentation additions.
* Test: adding test cases where possible.
* Feature: added helper functions and API shortcuts where they make sense.
* Feature: added `path_iri` and `uuid_iri` features.

### Version 0.1.1

* Feature: added `IRIRef` type.

### Version 0.1.0

* First release.