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# rune
The Rune Language, an embeddable dynamic programming language for Rust.
## Contributing
If you want to help out, please have a look at [Open Issues].
## Highlights of Rune
* Runs a compact representation of the language on top of an efficient
[stack-based virtual machine][support-virtual-machine].
* Clean [Rust integration 💻][support-rust-integration].
* Memory safe through [reference counting 📖][support-reference-counted].
* [Awesome macros 📖][support-macros].
* [Template literals 📖][support-templates].
* [Try operators 📖][support-try].
* [Pattern matching 📖][support-patterns].
* [Structs and enums 📖][support-structs] with associated data and
functions.
* Dynamic [vectors 📖][support-dynamic-vectors], [objects
📖][support-anon-objects], and [tuples 📖][support-anon-tuples] with
out-of-the-box [serde support 💻][support-serde].
* First-class [async support 📖][support-async].
* [Generators 📖][support-generators].
* Dynamic [instance functions 📖][support-instance-functions].
* [Stack isolation 📖][support-stack-isolation] between function calls.
## Rune scripts
You can run Rune programs with the bundled CLI:
```text
cargo run --bin rune -- run scripts/hello_world.rn
```
If you want to see detailed diagnostics of your program while it's running,
you can use:
```text
cargo run --bin rune -- run scripts/hello_world.rn --dump-unit --trace --dump-vm
```
See `--help` for more information.
## Running scripts from Rust
> You can find more examples [in the `examples` folder].
The following is a complete example, including rich diagnostics using
[`termcolor`]. It can be made much simpler if this is not needed.
[`termcolor`]: https://docs.rs/termcolor
```rust
use rune::{Context, Diagnostics, Source, Sources, Vm};
use rune::termcolor::{ColorChoice, StandardStream};
use std::sync::Arc;
let context = Context::with_default_modules()?;
let runtime = Arc::new(context.runtime()?);
let mut sources = Sources::new();
sources.insert(Source::memory("pub fn add(a, b) { a + b }")?);
let mut diagnostics = Diagnostics::new();
let result = rune::prepare(&mut sources)
.with_context(&context)
.with_diagnostics(&mut diagnostics)
.build();
if !diagnostics.is_empty() {
let mut writer = StandardStream::stderr(ColorChoice::Always);
diagnostics.emit(&mut writer, &sources)?;
}
let unit = result?;
let mut vm = Vm::new(runtime, Arc::new(unit));
let output = vm.call(["add"], (10i64, 20i64))?;
let output: i64 = rune::from_value(output)?;
println!("{}", output);
```
[in the `examples` folder]: https://github.com/rune-rs/rune/tree/main/examples/examples
[Open Issues]: https://github.com/rune-rs/rune/issues
[support-anon-objects]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/objects.html
[support-anon-tuples]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/tuples.html
[support-async]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/async.html
[support-dynamic-vectors]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/vectors.html
[support-generators]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/generators.html
[support-instance-functions]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/instance_functions.html
[support-macros]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/macros.html
[support-patterns]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/pattern_matching.html
[support-reference-counted]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/variables.html
[support-rust-integration]: https://github.com/rune-rs/rune/tree/main/crates/rune-modules
[support-serde]: https://github.com/rune-rs/rune/blob/main/crates/rune-modules/src/json.rs
[support-stack-isolation]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/call_frames.html
[support-structs]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/structs.html
[support-templates]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/template_literals.html
[support-try]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/try_operator.html
[support-virtual-machine]: https://rune-rs.github.io/book/the_stack.html