#!/usr/bin/env python3

import codecs
import glob
import fnmatch
import os
import posixpath
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import re
import urllib
from datetime import datetime
from http.server import HTTPServer, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler

import markdown


# Match a "## " style header. We require a space after "#" to avoid
# accidentally matching "#include" in code samples.
MARKDOWN_HEADER = re.compile(r'#+ ')

# Clean up a header to be a valid URL.
FORMAT_ANCHOR = re.compile(r'\?|!|:|/|\*|`')


class RootedHTTPServer(HTTPServer):
  """Simple server that resolves paths relative to a given directory.

  From: http://louistiao.me/posts/python-simplehttpserver-recipe-serve-specific-directory/
  """
  def __init__(self, base_path, *args, **kwargs):
    HTTPServer.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
    self.RequestHandlerClass.base_path = base_path


class RootedHTTPRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
  """Simple handler that resolves paths relative to a given directory.

  From: http://louistiao.me/posts/python-simplehttpserver-recipe-serve-specific-directory/
  """
  def translate_path(self, path):
    # Refresh files that are being requested.
    format_files(True)

    path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.parse.unquote(path))
    words = path.split('/')
    words = filter(None, words)
    path = self.base_path
    for word in words:
      drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
      head, word = os.path.split(word)
      if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir):
        continue
      path = os.path.join(path, word)
    return path


def ensure_dir(path):
  if not os.path.exists(path):
    os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)


def is_up_to_date(path, out_path):
  dest_mod = 0
  if os.path.exists(out_path):
    dest_mod = os.path.getmtime(out_path)

  # See if it's up to date.
  source_mod = os.path.getmtime(path)
  return source_mod < dest_mod


def format_file(path, skip_up_to_date):
  in_path = os.path.join('doc/site', path)
  out_path = "build/docs/" + os.path.splitext(path)[0] + ".html"
  template_path = os.path.join("doc/site", os.path.dirname(path),
      "template.html")

  if (skip_up_to_date and
      is_up_to_date(in_path, out_path) and
      is_up_to_date(template_path, out_path)):
    # It's up to date.
    return

  title = ""

  # Read the markdown file and preprocess it.
  contents = ""
  with codecs.open(in_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as input:
    # Read each line, preprocessing the special codes.
    for line in input:
      stripped = line.lstrip()
      indentation = line[:len(line) - len(stripped)]

      if stripped.startswith("^"):
        command,_,args = stripped.rstrip("\n").lstrip("^").partition(" ")
        args = args.strip()

        if command == "title":
          title = args
        else:
          print(' '.join(["UNKNOWN COMMAND:", command, args]))

      elif MARKDOWN_HEADER.match(stripped):
        # Add anchors to the headers.
        index = stripped.find(" ")
        headertype = stripped[:index]
        header = stripped[index:].strip()
        anchor = header.lower().replace(' ', '-')
        anchor = FORMAT_ANCHOR.sub('', anchor)

        contents += indentation + headertype
        contents += '{1} <a href="#{0}" name="{0}" class="header-anchor">#</a>\n'.format(anchor, header)

      else:
        contents += line

  html = markdown.markdown(contents, extensions=['def_list', 'smarty'])

  # Use special formatting for example output and errors.
  html = html.replace('<span class="c1">//&gt; ', '<span class="output">')
  html = html.replace('<span class="c1">//&amp;gt; ', '<span class="output">')
  html = html.replace('<span class="c1">//! ', '<span class="error">')

  modified = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(in_path))
  mod_str = modified.strftime('%B %d, %Y')

  with codecs.open(template_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
    page_template = f.read()

  fields = {
    'title': title,
    'html': html,
    'mod': mod_str
  }

  # Write the html output.
  ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(out_path))

  with codecs.open(out_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as out:
    out.write(page_template.format(**fields))

  print("Built " + path)

def copy_static():
  shutil.copy2("doc/site/blog/rss.xml", "build/docs/blog/rss.xml")

  for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('doc/site/static'):
    for filename in filenames:
      source = os.path.join(root, filename)
      source_mod = os.path.getmtime(source)
      dest = os.path.join("build/docs", filename)
      dest_mod = 0
      if os.path.exists(dest):
        dest_mod = os.path.getmtime('build/docs/style.css')

      if source_mod < dest_mod:
        return

      shutil.copy2(source, dest)
      print('Copied ' + filename)

def format_files(skip_up_to_date):

  for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('doc/site'):
    for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, '*.markdown'):
      f = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, filename), 'doc/site')
      format_file(f, skip_up_to_date)

  copy_static()

def run_server():
  port = 8000
  handler = RootedHTTPRequestHandler
  server = RootedHTTPServer("build/docs", ('localhost', port), handler)

  print('Serving at port', port)
  server.serve_forever()


# Clean the output directory.
if os.path.exists("build/docs"):
  shutil.rmtree("build/docs")
ensure_dir("build/docs")

# Process each markdown file.
format_files(False)

# Watch and serve files.
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == '--serve':
  run_server()

# Watch files.
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == '--watch':
  while True:
    format_files(True)
    time.sleep(0.3)