#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers # Copyright (c) 2017 The Bitcoin developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. """ This test checks simple acceptance of bigger blocks via p2p. It is derived from the much more complex p2p-fullblocktest. The intention is that small tests can be derived from this one, or this one can be extended, to cover the checks done for bigger blocks (e.g. sigops limits). """ from collections import deque import random import time from test_framework.blocktools import ( create_block, create_coinbase, create_transaction, make_conform_to_ctor, ) from test_framework.comptool import TestInstance, TestManager from test_framework.cdefs import ONE_MEGABYTE from test_framework.messages import ( COutPoint, CTransaction, CTxIn, CTxOut, HeaderAndShortIDs, msg_cmpctblock, msg_sendcmpct, ser_compact_size, ) from test_framework.mininode import ( mininode_lock, network_thread_start, network_thread_join, P2PInterface, ) from test_framework.script import CScript, OP_RETURN, OP_TRUE from test_framework.test_framework import ComparisonTestFramework from test_framework.txtools import pad_tx from test_framework.util import assert_equal, wait_until class PreviousSpendableOutput(): def __init__(self, tx=CTransaction(), n=-1): self.tx = tx self.n = n # the output we're spending # TestNode: A peer we use to send messages to bitcoind, and store responses. class TestNode(P2PInterface): def __init__(self): self.last_sendcmpct = None self.last_cmpctblock = None self.last_getheaders = None self.last_headers = None super().__init__() def on_sendcmpct(self, message): self.last_sendcmpct = message def on_cmpctblock(self, message): self.last_cmpctblock = message self.last_cmpctblock.header_and_shortids.header.calc_sha256() def on_getheaders(self, message): self.last_getheaders = message def on_headers(self, message): self.last_headers = message for x in self.last_headers.headers: x.calc_sha256() def clear_block_data(self): with mininode_lock: self.last_sendcmpct = None self.last_cmpctblock = None class FullBlockTest(ComparisonTestFramework): # Can either run this test as 1 node with expected answers, or two and compare them. # Change the "outcome" variable from each TestInstance object to only do # the comparison. def set_test_params(self): self.num_nodes = 1 self.setup_clean_chain = True self.block_heights = {} self.tip = None self.blocks = {} self.excessive_block_size = 16 * ONE_MEGABYTE self.extra_args = [['-norelaypriority', '-whitelist=127.0.0.1', '-limitancestorcount=999999', '-limitancestorsize=999999', '-limitdescendantcount=999999', '-limitdescendantsize=999999', '-maxmempool=99999', "-excessiveblocksize={}".format(self.excessive_block_size)]] def add_options(self, parser): super().add_options(parser) parser.add_argument( "--runbarelyexpensive", dest="runbarelyexpensive", default=True) def run_test(self): self.test = TestManager(self, self.options.tmpdir) self.test.add_all_connections(self.nodes) network_thread_start() # Set the blocksize to 2MB as initial condition self.nodes[0].setexcessiveblock(self.excessive_block_size) self.test.run() def add_transactions_to_block(self, block, tx_list): [tx.rehash() for tx in tx_list] block.vtx.extend(tx_list) # this is a little handier to use than the version in blocktools.py def create_tx(self, spend_tx, n, value, script=CScript([OP_TRUE])): tx = create_transaction(spend_tx, n, b"", value, script) return tx def next_block(self, number, spend=None, script=CScript([OP_TRUE]), block_size=0, extra_txns=0): if self.tip == None: base_block_hash = self.genesis_hash block_time = int(time.time()) + 1 else: base_block_hash = self.tip.sha256 block_time = self.tip.nTime + 1 # First create the coinbase height = self.block_heights[base_block_hash] + 1 coinbase = create_coinbase(height) coinbase.rehash() if spend == None: # We need to have something to spend to fill the block. assert_equal(block_size, 0) block = create_block(base_block_hash, coinbase, block_time) else: # all but one satoshi to fees coinbase.vout[0].nValue += spend.tx.vout[spend.n].nValue - 1 coinbase.rehash() block = create_block(base_block_hash, coinbase, block_time) # Make sure we have plenty enough to spend going forward. spendable_outputs = deque([spend]) def get_base_transaction(): # Create the new transaction tx = CTransaction() # Spend from one of the spendable outputs spend = spendable_outputs.popleft() tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(spend.tx.sha256, spend.n))) # Add spendable outputs for i in range(4): tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE]))) spendable_outputs.append(PreviousSpendableOutput(tx, i)) pad_tx(tx) return tx tx = get_base_transaction() # Make it the same format as transaction added for padding and save the size. # It's missing the padding output, so we add a constant to account for it. tx.rehash() base_tx_size = len(tx.serialize()) + 18 # If a specific script is required, add it. if script != None: tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, script)) # Put some random data into the first transaction of the chain to randomize ids. tx.vout.append( CTxOut(0, CScript([random.randint(0, 256), OP_RETURN]))) # Add the transaction to the block self.add_transactions_to_block(block, [tx]) # Add transaction until we reach the expected transaction count for _ in range(extra_txns): self.add_transactions_to_block(block, [get_base_transaction()]) # If we have a block size requirement, just fill # the block until we get there current_block_size = len(block.serialize()) overage_bytes = 0 while current_block_size < block_size: # We will add a new transaction. That means the size of # the field enumerating how many transaction go in the block # may change. current_block_size -= len(ser_compact_size(len(block.vtx))) current_block_size += len(ser_compact_size(len(block.vtx) + 1)) # Add padding to fill the block. left_to_fill = block_size - current_block_size # Don't go over the 1 mb limit for a txn if left_to_fill > 500000: # Make sure we eat up non-divisible by 100 amounts quickly # Also keep transaction less than 1 MB left_to_fill = 500000 + left_to_fill % 100 # Create the new transaction tx = get_base_transaction() pad_tx(tx, left_to_fill - overage_bytes) if len(tx.serialize()) + current_block_size > block_size: # Our padding was too big try again overage_bytes += 1 continue # Add the tx to the list of transactions to be included # in the block. self.add_transactions_to_block(block, [tx]) current_block_size += len(tx.serialize()) # Now that we added a bunch of transaction, we need to recompute # the merkle root. make_conform_to_ctor(block) block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() # Check that the block size is what's expected if block_size > 0: assert_equal(len(block.serialize()), block_size) # Do PoW, which is cheap on regnet block.solve() self.tip = block self.block_heights[block.sha256] = height assert number not in self.blocks self.blocks[number] = block return block def get_tests(self): self.genesis_hash = int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16) self.block_heights[self.genesis_hash] = 0 spendable_outputs = [] # save the current tip so it can be spent by a later block def save_spendable_output(): spendable_outputs.append(self.tip) # get an output that we previously marked as spendable def get_spendable_output(): return PreviousSpendableOutput(spendable_outputs.pop(0).vtx[0], 0) # returns a test case that asserts that the current tip was accepted def accepted(): return TestInstance([[self.tip, True]]) # returns a test case that asserts that the current tip was rejected def rejected(reject=None): if reject is None: return TestInstance([[self.tip, False]]) else: return TestInstance([[self.tip, reject]]) # move the tip back to a previous block def tip(number): self.tip = self.blocks[number] # shorthand for functions block = self.next_block # Create a new block block(0) save_spendable_output() yield accepted() # Now we need that block to mature so we can spend the coinbase. test = TestInstance(sync_every_block=False) for i in range(99): block(5000 + i) test.blocks_and_transactions.append([self.tip, True]) save_spendable_output() # Get to one block of the May 15, 2018 HF activation for i in range(6): block(5100 + i) test.blocks_and_transactions.append([self.tip, True]) # Send it all to the node at once. yield test # collect spendable outputs now to avoid cluttering the code later on out = [] for i in range(100): out.append(get_spendable_output()) # There can be only one network thread running at a time. # Adding a new P2P connection here will try to start the network thread # at init, which will throw an assertion because it's already running. # This requires a few steps to avoid this: # 1/ Disconnect all the TestManager nodes # 2/ Terminate the network thread # 3/ Add the new P2P connection # 4/ Reconnect all the TestManager nodes # 5/ Restart the network thread # Disconnect all the TestManager nodes [n.disconnect_node() for n in self.test.p2p_connections] self.test.wait_for_disconnections() self.test.clear_all_connections() # Wait for the network thread to terminate network_thread_join() # Add the new connection node = self.nodes[0] node.add_p2p_connection(TestNode()) # Reconnect TestManager nodes self.test.add_all_connections(self.nodes) # Restart the network thread network_thread_start() # Wait for connection to be etablished peer = node.p2p peer.wait_for_verack() # Check that compact block also work for big blocks # Wait for SENDCMPCT def received_sendcmpct(): return (peer.last_sendcmpct != None) wait_until(received_sendcmpct, timeout=30) sendcmpct = msg_sendcmpct() sendcmpct.version = 1 sendcmpct.announce = True peer.send_and_ping(sendcmpct) # Exchange headers def received_getheaders(): return (peer.last_getheaders != None) wait_until(received_getheaders, timeout=30) # Return the favor peer.send_message(peer.last_getheaders) # Wait for the header list def received_headers(): return (peer.last_headers != None) wait_until(received_headers, timeout=30) # It's like we know about the same headers ! peer.send_message(peer.last_headers) # Send a block b1 = block(1, spend=out[0], block_size=ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) yield accepted() # Checks the node to forward it via compact block def received_block(): return (peer.last_cmpctblock != None) wait_until(received_block, timeout=30) # Was it our block ? cmpctblk_header = peer.last_cmpctblock.header_and_shortids.header cmpctblk_header.calc_sha256() assert(cmpctblk_header.sha256 == b1.sha256) # Send a large block with numerous transactions. peer.clear_block_data() b2 = block(2, spend=out[1], extra_txns=70000, block_size=self.excessive_block_size - 1000) yield accepted() # Checks the node forwards it via compact block wait_until(received_block, timeout=30) # Was it our block ? cmpctblk_header = peer.last_cmpctblock.header_and_shortids.header cmpctblk_header.calc_sha256() assert(cmpctblk_header.sha256 == b2.sha256) # In order to avoid having to resend a ton of transactions, we invalidate # b2, which will send all its transactions in the mempool. node.invalidateblock(node.getbestblockhash()) # Let's send a compact block and see if the node accepts it. # Let's modify b2 and use it so that we can reuse the mempool. tx = b2.vtx[0] tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([random.randint(0, 256), OP_RETURN]))) tx.rehash() b2.vtx[0] = tx b2.hashMerkleRoot = b2.calc_merkle_root() b2.solve() # Now we create the compact block and send it comp_block = HeaderAndShortIDs() comp_block.initialize_from_block(b2) peer.send_and_ping(msg_cmpctblock(comp_block.to_p2p())) # Check that compact block is received properly assert(int(node.getbestblockhash(), 16) == b2.sha256) if __name__ == '__main__': FullBlockTest().main()