#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. """Test BIP65 (CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY). Test that the CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY soft-fork activates at (regtest) block height 1351. """ from test_framework.blocktools import create_block, create_coinbase, make_conform_to_ctor from test_framework.messages import ( CTransaction, FromHex, msg_block, msg_tx, ToHex, ) from test_framework.mininode import ( mininode_lock, network_thread_start, P2PInterface, ) from test_framework.script import ( CScript, CScriptNum, OP_1NEGATE, OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, OP_DROP, OP_TRUE, ) from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework from test_framework.txtools import pad_tx from test_framework.util import assert_equal, wait_until CLTV_HEIGHT = 1351 # Reject codes that we might receive in this test REJECT_INVALID = 16 REJECT_OBSOLETE = 17 REJECT_NONSTANDARD = 64 def cltv_lock_to_height(node, tx, to_address, amount, height=-1): '''Modify the scriptPubKey to add an OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, and make a transaction that spends it. This transforms the output script to anyone can spend (OP_TRUE) if the lock time condition is valid. Default height is -1 which leads CLTV to fail TODO: test more ways that transactions using CLTV could be invalid (eg locktime requirements fail, sequence time requirements fail, etc). ''' height_op = OP_1NEGATE if(height > 0): tx.vin[0].nSequence = 0 tx.nLockTime = height height_op = CScriptNum(height) tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript( [height_op, OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, OP_DROP, OP_TRUE]) pad_tx(tx) fundtx_raw = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(ToHex(tx))['hex'] fundtx = FromHex(CTransaction(), fundtx_raw) fundtx.rehash() # make spending tx from_txid = fundtx.hash inputs = [{ "txid": fundtx.hash, "vout": 0 }] output = {to_address: amount} spendtx_raw = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, output) spendtx = FromHex(CTransaction(), spendtx_raw) pad_tx(spendtx) return fundtx, spendtx def spend_from_coinbase(node, coinbase, to_address, amount): from_txid = node.getblock(coinbase)['tx'][0] inputs = [{"txid": from_txid, "vout": 0}] outputs = {to_address: amount} rawtx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) signresult = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(rawtx) tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), signresult['hex']) return tx class BIP65Test(BitcoinTestFramework): def set_test_params(self): self.num_nodes = 1 self.extra_args = [['-whitelist=127.0.0.1']] self.setup_clean_chain = True def run_test(self): self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface()) network_thread_start() # wait_for_verack ensures that the P2P connection is fully up. self.nodes[0].p2p.wait_for_verack() self.log.info("Mining {} blocks".format(CLTV_HEIGHT - 2)) self.coinbase_blocks = self.nodes[0].generate(CLTV_HEIGHT - 2) self.nodeaddress = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() self.log.info( "Test that an invalid-according-to-CLTV transaction can still appear in a block") fundtx = spend_from_coinbase(self.nodes[0], self.coinbase_blocks[0], self.nodeaddress, 49.99) fundtx, spendtx = cltv_lock_to_height( self.nodes[0], fundtx, self.nodeaddress, 49.98) tip = self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash() block_time = self.nodes[0].getblockheader(tip)['mediantime'] + 1 block = create_block(int(tip, 16), create_coinbase( CLTV_HEIGHT - 1), block_time) block.nVersion = 3 block.vtx.append(fundtx) # include the -1 CLTV in block block.vtx.append(spendtx) make_conform_to_ctor(block) block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() block.solve() self.nodes[0].p2p.send_and_ping(msg_block(block)) # This block is valid assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), block.hash) self.log.info("Test that blocks must now be at least version 4") tip = block.sha256 block_time += 1 block = create_block(tip, create_coinbase(CLTV_HEIGHT), block_time) block.nVersion = 3 block.solve() self.nodes[0].p2p.send_and_ping(msg_block(block)) assert_equal(int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16), tip) wait_until(lambda: "reject" in self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message.keys(), lock=mininode_lock) with mininode_lock: assert_equal( self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message["reject"].code, REJECT_OBSOLETE) assert_equal( self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message["reject"].reason, b'bad-version(0x00000003)') assert_equal( self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message["reject"].data, block.sha256) del self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message["reject"] self.log.info( "Test that invalid-according-to-cltv transactions cannot appear in a block") block.nVersion = 4 fundtx = spend_from_coinbase(self.nodes[0], self.coinbase_blocks[1], self.nodeaddress, 49.99) fundtx, spendtx = cltv_lock_to_height( self.nodes[0], fundtx, self.nodeaddress, 49.98) # The funding tx only has unexecuted bad CLTV, in scriptpubkey; this is valid. self.nodes[0].p2p.send_and_ping(msg_tx(fundtx)) assert fundtx.hash in self.nodes[0].getrawmempool() # Mine a block containing the funding transaction block.vtx.append(fundtx) block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() block.solve() self.nodes[0].p2p.send_and_ping(msg_block(block)) # This block is valid assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), block.hash) # We show that this tx is invalid due to CLTV by getting it # rejected from the mempool for exactly that reason. assert_equal( [{'txid': spendtx.hash, 'allowed': False, 'reject-reason': '64: non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (Negative locktime)'}], self.nodes[0].testmempoolaccept( rawtxs=[spendtx.serialize().hex()], allowhighfees=True) ) rejectedtx_signed = self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithwallet( ToHex(spendtx)) # Couldn't complete signature due to CLTV assert(rejectedtx_signed['errors'][0]['error'] == 'Negative locktime') tip = block.hash block_time += 1 block = create_block( block.sha256, create_coinbase(CLTV_HEIGHT+1), block_time) block.nVersion = 4 block.vtx.append(spendtx) block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() block.solve() self.nodes[0].p2p.send_and_ping(msg_block(block)) # This block is invalid assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), tip) wait_until(lambda: "reject" in self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message.keys(), lock=mininode_lock) with mininode_lock: assert self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message["reject"].code in [ REJECT_INVALID, REJECT_NONSTANDARD] assert_equal( self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message["reject"].data, block.sha256) if self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message["reject"].code == REJECT_INVALID: # Generic rejection when a block is invalid assert_equal( self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message["reject"].reason, b'blk-bad-inputs') else: assert b'Negative locktime' in self.nodes[0].p2p.last_message["reject"].reason self.log.info( "Test that a version 4 block with a valid-according-to-CLTV transaction is accepted") fundtx = spend_from_coinbase(self.nodes[0], self.coinbase_blocks[2], self.nodeaddress, 49.99) fundtx, spendtx = cltv_lock_to_height( self.nodes[0], fundtx, self.nodeaddress, 49.98, CLTV_HEIGHT) # make sure sequence is nonfinal and locktime is good spendtx.vin[0].nSequence = 0xfffffffe spendtx.nLockTime = CLTV_HEIGHT # both transactions are fully valid self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(ToHex(fundtx)) self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(ToHex(spendtx)) # Modify the transactions in the block to be valid against CLTV block.vtx.pop(1) block.vtx.append(fundtx) block.vtx.append(spendtx) make_conform_to_ctor(block) block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() block.solve() self.nodes[0].p2p.send_and_ping(msg_block(block)) # This block is now valid assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), block.hash) if __name__ == '__main__': BIP65Test().main()