#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers # Copyright (c) 2017 The Bitcoin developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. """Run regression test suite. This module calls down into individual test cases via subprocess. It will forward all unrecognized arguments onto the individual test scripts. Functional tests are disabled on Windows by default. Use --force to run them anyway. For a description of arguments recognized by test scripts, see `test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py:BitcoinTestFramework.main`. """ import argparse from collections import deque import configparser import datetime import os import time import shutil import sys import subprocess import tempfile import re import logging import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET import json import threading import multiprocessing from queue import Queue, Empty # Formatting. Default colors to empty strings. BOLD, BLUE, RED, GREY = ("", ""), ("", ""), ("", ""), ("", "") try: # Make sure python thinks it can write unicode to its stdout "\u2713".encode("utf_8").decode(sys.stdout.encoding) TICK = "✓ " CROSS = "✖ " CIRCLE = "○ " except UnicodeDecodeError: TICK = "P " CROSS = "x " CIRCLE = "o " if os.name == 'posix': # primitive formatting on supported # terminal via ANSI escape sequences: BOLD = ('\033[0m', '\033[1m') BLUE = ('\033[0m', '\033[0;34m') RED = ('\033[0m', '\033[0;31m') GREY = ('\033[0m', '\033[1;30m') TEST_EXIT_PASSED = 0 TEST_EXIT_SKIPPED = 77 NON_SCRIPTS = [ # These are python files that live in the functional tests directory, but are not test scripts. "combine_logs.py", "create_cache.py", "test_runner.py", ] TEST_PARAMS = { # Some test can be run with additional parameters. # When a test is listed here, the it will be run without parameters # as well as with additional parameters listed here. # This: # example "testName" : [["--param1", "--param2"] , ["--param3"]] # will run the test 3 times: # testName # testName --param1 --param2 # testname --param3 "wallet_txn_doublespend.py": [["--mineblock"]], "wallet_txn_clone.py": [["--mineblock"]], "wallet_multiwallet.py": [["--usecli"]], } # Used to limit the number of tests, when list of tests is not provided on command line # When --extended is specified, we run all tests, otherwise # we only run a test if its execution time in seconds does not exceed EXTENDED_CUTOFF DEFAULT_EXTENDED_CUTOFF = 40 DEFAULT_JOBS = (multiprocessing.cpu_count() // 3) + 1 class TestCase(): """ Data structure to hold and run information necessary to launch a test case. """ def __init__(self, test_num, test_case, tests_dir, tmpdir, flags=None): self.tests_dir = tests_dir self.tmpdir = tmpdir self.test_case = test_case self.test_num = test_num self.flags = flags def run(self, portseed_offset): t = self.test_case portseed = self.test_num + portseed_offset portseed_arg = ["--portseed={}".format(portseed)] log_stdout = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=2**16) log_stderr = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=2**16) test_argv = t.split() testdir = os.path.join("{}", "{}_{}").format( self.tmpdir, re.sub(".py$", "", test_argv[0]), portseed) tmpdir_arg = ["--tmpdir={}".format(testdir)] name = t time0 = time.time() process = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, os.path.join(self.tests_dir, test_argv[0])] + test_argv[1:] + self.flags + portseed_arg + tmpdir_arg, universal_newlines=True, stdout=log_stdout, stderr=log_stderr) process.wait() log_stdout.seek(0), log_stderr.seek(0) [stdout, stderr] = [l.read().decode('utf-8') for l in (log_stdout, log_stderr)] log_stdout.close(), log_stderr.close() if process.returncode == TEST_EXIT_PASSED and stderr == "": status = "Passed" elif process.returncode == TEST_EXIT_SKIPPED: status = "Skipped" else: status = "Failed" return TestResult(self.test_num, name, testdir, status, int(time.time() - time0), stdout, stderr) def on_ci(): return os.getenv('TRAVIS') == 'true' or os.getenv('TEAMCITY_VERSION') != None def main(): # Read config generated by configure. config = configparser.ConfigParser() configfile = os.path.join(os.path.abspath( os.path.dirname(__file__)), "..", "config.ini") config.read_file(open(configfile)) src_dir = config["environment"]["SRCDIR"] build_dir = config["environment"]["BUILDDIR"] tests_dir = os.path.join(src_dir, 'test', 'functional') # Parse arguments and pass through unrecognised args parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False, usage='%(prog)s [test_runner.py options] [script options] [scripts]', description=__doc__, epilog=''' Help text and arguments for individual test script:''', formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter) parser.add_argument('--combinedlogslen', '-c', type=int, default=0, help='print a combined log (of length n lines) from all test nodes and test framework to the console on failure.') parser.add_argument('--coverage', action='store_true', help='generate a basic coverage report for the RPC interface') parser.add_argument( '--exclude', '-x', help='specify a comma-separated-list of scripts to exclude.') parser.add_argument('--extended', action='store_true', help='run the extended test suite in addition to the basic tests') parser.add_argument('--cutoff', type=int, default=DEFAULT_EXTENDED_CUTOFF, help='set the cutoff runtime for what tests get run') parser.add_argument('--force', '-f', action='store_true', help='run tests even on platforms where they are disabled by default (e.g. windows).') parser.add_argument('--help', '-h', '-?', action='store_true', help='print help text and exit') parser.add_argument('--jobs', '-j', type=int, default=DEFAULT_JOBS, help='how many test scripts to run in parallel. Default=4.') parser.add_argument('--keepcache', '-k', action='store_true', help='the default behavior is to flush the cache directory on startup. --keepcache retains the cache from the previous testrun.') parser.add_argument('--quiet', '-q', action='store_true', help='only print results summary and failure logs') parser.add_argument('--tmpdirprefix', '-t', default=tempfile.gettempdir(), help="Root directory for datadirs") parser.add_argument('--junitoutput', '-J', default=os.path.join(build_dir, 'junit_results.xml'), help="file that will store JUnit formatted test results.") args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args() # args to be passed on always start with two dashes; tests are the # remaining unknown args tests = [arg for arg in unknown_args if arg[:2] != "--"] passon_args = [arg for arg in unknown_args if arg[:2] == "--"] passon_args.append("--configfile={}".format(configfile)) # Set up logging logging_level = logging.INFO if args.quiet else logging.DEBUG logging.basicConfig(format='%(message)s', level=logging_level) # Create base test directory tmpdir = os.path.join("{}", "bitcoin_test_runner_{:%Y%m%d_%H%M%S}").format( args.tmpdirprefix, datetime.datetime.now()) os.makedirs(tmpdir) logging.debug("Temporary test directory at {}".format(tmpdir)) enable_wallet = config["components"].getboolean("ENABLE_WALLET") enable_utils = config["components"].getboolean("ENABLE_UTILS") enable_bitcoind = config["components"].getboolean("ENABLE_BITCOIND") if config["environment"]["EXEEXT"] == ".exe" and not args.force: # https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/commit/d52802551752140cf41f0d9a225a43e84404d3e9 # https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/5677#issuecomment-136646964 print( "Tests currently disabled on Windows by default. Use --force option to enable") sys.exit(0) if not (enable_wallet and enable_utils and enable_bitcoind): print( "No functional tests to run. Wallet, utils, and bitcoind must all be enabled") print( "Rerun `configure` with -enable-wallet, -with-utils and -with-daemon and rerun make") sys.exit(0) # Build list of tests all_scripts = get_all_scripts_from_disk(tests_dir, NON_SCRIPTS) # Check all tests with parameters actually exist for test in TEST_PARAMS: if not test in all_scripts: print("ERROR: Test with parameter {} does not exist, check it has " "not been renamed or deleted".format(test)) sys.exit(1) if tests: # Individual tests have been specified. Run specified tests that exist # in the all_scripts list. Accept the name with or without .py # extension. individual_tests = [ re.sub(r"\.py$", "", t) + ".py" for t in tests if not t.endswith('*')] test_list = [] for t in individual_tests: if t in all_scripts: test_list.append(t) else: print("{}WARNING!{} Test '{}' not found in full test list.".format( BOLD[1], BOLD[0], t)) # Allow for wildcard at the end of the name, so a single input can # match multiple tests for test in tests: if test.endswith('*'): test_list.extend( [t for t in all_scripts if t.startswith(test[:-1])]) # do not cut off explicitly specified tests cutoff = sys.maxsize else: # No individual tests have been specified. # Run all tests that do not exceed test_list = all_scripts cutoff = args.cutoff if args.extended: cutoff = sys.maxsize # Remove the test cases that the user has explicitly asked to exclude. if args.exclude: tests_excl = [re.sub(r"\.py$", "", t) + ".py" for t in args.exclude.split(',')] for exclude_test in tests_excl: if exclude_test in test_list: test_list.remove(exclude_test) else: print("{}WARNING!{} Test '{}' not found in current test list.".format( BOLD[1], BOLD[0], exclude_test)) # Update timings from build_dir only if separate build directory is used. # We do not want to pollute source directory. build_timings = None if (src_dir != build_dir): build_timings = Timings(os.path.join(build_dir, 'timing.json')) # Always use timings from scr_dir if present src_timings = Timings(os.path.join( src_dir, "test", "functional", 'timing.json')) # Add test parameters and remove long running tests if needed test_list = get_tests_to_run( test_list, TEST_PARAMS, cutoff, src_timings) if not test_list: print("No valid test scripts specified. Check that your test is in one " "of the test lists in test_runner.py, or run test_runner.py with no arguments to run all tests") sys.exit(0) if args.help: # Print help for test_runner.py, then print help of the first script # and exit. parser.print_help() subprocess.check_call( [sys.executable, os.path.join(tests_dir, test_list[0]), '-h']) sys.exit(0) if not args.keepcache: shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(build_dir, "test", "cache"), ignore_errors=True) run_tests(test_list, build_dir, tests_dir, args.junitoutput, tmpdir, args.jobs, args.coverage, passon_args, args.combinedlogslen, build_timings) def run_tests(test_list, build_dir, tests_dir, junitoutput, tmpdir, num_jobs, enable_coverage=False, args=[], combined_logs_len=0, build_timings=None): # Warn if bitcoind is already running (unix only) try: pidofOutput = subprocess.check_output(["pidof", "bitcoind"]) if pidofOutput is not None and pidofOutput != b'': print("{}WARNING!{} There is already a bitcoind process running on this system. Tests may fail unexpectedly due to resource contention!".format( BOLD[1], BOLD[0])) except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError): pass # Warn if there is a cache directory cache_dir = os.path.join(build_dir, "test", "cache") if os.path.isdir(cache_dir): print("{}WARNING!{} There is a cache directory here: {}. If tests fail unexpectedly, try deleting the cache directory.".format( BOLD[1], BOLD[0], cache_dir)) flags = [os.path.join("--srcdir={}".format(build_dir), "src")] + args flags.append("--cachedir={}".format(cache_dir)) if enable_coverage: coverage = RPCCoverage() flags.append(coverage.flag) logging.debug( "Initializing coverage directory at {}".format(coverage.dir)) else: coverage = None if len(test_list) > 1 and num_jobs > 1: # Populate cache try: subprocess.check_output([sys.executable, os.path.join( tests_dir, 'create_cache.py')] + flags + [os.path.join("--tmpdir={}", "cache") .format(tmpdir)]) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: sys.stdout.buffer.write(e.output) raise # Run Tests time0 = time.time() test_results = execute_test_processes( num_jobs, test_list, tests_dir, tmpdir, flags) runtime = int(time.time() - time0) max_len_name = len(max(test_list, key=len)) print_results(test_results, tests_dir, max_len_name, runtime, combined_logs_len) save_results_as_junit(test_results, junitoutput, runtime) if (build_timings is not None): build_timings.save_timings(test_results) if coverage: coverage.report_rpc_coverage() logging.debug("Cleaning up coverage data") coverage.cleanup() # Clear up the temp directory if all subdirectories are gone if not os.listdir(tmpdir): os.rmdir(tmpdir) all_passed = all( map(lambda test_result: test_result.was_successful, test_results)) sys.exit(not all_passed) def execute_test_processes(num_jobs, test_list, tests_dir, tmpdir, flags): update_queue = Queue() job_queue = Queue() test_results = [] poll_timeout = 10 # seconds # In case there is a graveyard of zombie bitcoinds, we can apply a # pseudorandom offset to hopefully jump over them. # (625 is PORT_RANGE/MAX_NODES) portseed_offset = int(time.time() * 1000) % 625 ## # Define some helper functions we will need for threading. ## def handle_message(message, running_jobs): """ handle_message handles a single message from handle_test_cases """ if isinstance(message, TestCase): running_jobs.append((message.test_num, message.test_case)) print("{}{}{} started".format(BOLD[1], message.test_case, BOLD[0])) return if isinstance(message, TestResult): test_result = message running_jobs.remove((test_result.num, test_result.name)) test_results.append(test_result) if test_result.status == "Passed": print("{}{}{} passed, Duration: {} s".format( BOLD[1], test_result.name, BOLD[0], test_result.time)) elif test_result.status == "Skipped": print("{}{}{} skipped".format( BOLD[1], test_result.name, BOLD[0])) else: print("{}{}{} failed, Duration: {} s\n".format( BOLD[1], test_result.name, BOLD[0], test_result.time)) print(BOLD[1] + 'stdout:' + BOLD[0]) print(test_result.stdout) print(BOLD[1] + 'stderr:' + BOLD[0]) print(test_result.stderr) return assert False, "we should not be here" def handle_update_messages(): """ handle_update_messages waits for messages to be sent from handle_test_cases via the update_queue. It serializes the results so we can print nice status update messages. """ printed_status = False running_jobs = [] while True: message = None try: message = update_queue.get(True, poll_timeout) if message is None: break # We printed a status message, need to kick to the next line # before printing more. if printed_status: print() printed_status = False handle_message(message, running_jobs) update_queue.task_done() except Empty as e: if not on_ci(): print("Running jobs: {}".format(", ".join([j[1] for j in running_jobs])), end="\r") sys.stdout.flush() printed_status = True def handle_test_cases(): """ job_runner represents a single thread that is part of a worker pool. It waits for a test, then executes that test. It also reports start and result messages to handle_update_messages """ while True: test = job_queue.get() if test is None: break # Signal that the test is starting to inform the poor waiting # programmer update_queue.put(test) result = test.run(portseed_offset) update_queue.put(result) job_queue.task_done() ## # Setup our threads, and start sending tasks ## # Start our result collection thread. t = threading.Thread(target=handle_update_messages) t.setDaemon(True) t.start() # Start some worker threads for j in range(num_jobs): t = threading.Thread(target=handle_test_cases) t.setDaemon(True) t.start() # Push all our test cases into the job queue. for i, t in enumerate(test_list): job_queue.put(TestCase(i, t, tests_dir, tmpdir, flags)) # Wait for all the jobs to be completed job_queue.join() # Wait for all the results to be compiled update_queue.join() # Flush our queues so the threads exit update_queue.put(None) for j in range(num_jobs): job_queue.put(None) return test_results def print_results(test_results, tests_dir, max_len_name, runtime, combined_logs_len): results = "\n" + BOLD[1] + "{} | {} | {}\n\n".format( "TEST".ljust(max_len_name), "STATUS ", "DURATION") + BOLD[0] test_results.sort(key=lambda result: result.name.lower()) all_passed = True time_sum = 0 for test_result in test_results: all_passed = all_passed and test_result.was_successful time_sum += test_result.time test_result.padding = max_len_name results += str(test_result) testdir = test_result.testdir if combined_logs_len and os.path.isdir(testdir): # Print the final `combinedlogslen` lines of the combined logs print('{}Combine the logs and print the last {} lines ...{}'.format( BOLD[1], combined_logs_len, BOLD[0])) print('\n============') print('{}Combined log for {}:{}'.format(BOLD[1], testdir, BOLD[0])) print('============\n') combined_logs, _ = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, os.path.join( tests_dir, 'combine_logs.py'), '-c', testdir], universal_newlines=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate() print("\n".join(deque(combined_logs.splitlines(), combined_logs_len))) status = TICK + "Passed" if all_passed else CROSS + "Failed" results += BOLD[1] + "\n{} | {} | {} s (accumulated) \n".format( "ALL".ljust(max_len_name), status.ljust(9), time_sum) + BOLD[0] results += "Runtime: {} s\n".format(runtime) print(results) class TestResult(): """ Simple data structure to store test result values and print them properly """ def __init__(self, num, name, testdir, status, time, stdout, stderr): self.num = num self.name = name self.testdir = testdir self.status = status self.time = time self.padding = 0 self.stdout = stdout self.stderr = stderr def __repr__(self): if self.status == "Passed": color = BLUE glyph = TICK elif self.status == "Failed": color = RED glyph = CROSS elif self.status == "Skipped": color = GREY glyph = CIRCLE return color[1] + "{} | {}{} | {} s\n".format( self.name.ljust(self.padding), glyph, self.status.ljust(7), self.time) + color[0] @property def was_successful(self): return self.status != "Failed" def get_all_scripts_from_disk(test_dir, non_scripts): """ Return all available test script from script directory (excluding NON_SCRIPTS) """ python_files = set([t for t in os.listdir(test_dir) if t[-3:] == ".py"]) return list(python_files - set(non_scripts)) def get_tests_to_run(test_list, test_params, cutoff, src_timings): """ Returns only test that will not run longer that cutoff. Long running tests are returned first to favor running tests in parallel Timings from build directory override those from src directory """ def get_test_time(test): # Return 0 if test is unknown to always run it return next( (x['time'] for x in src_timings.existing_timings if x['name'] == test), 0) # Some tests must also be run with additional parameters. Add them to the list. tests_with_params = [] for test_name in test_list: # always execute a test without parameters tests_with_params.append(test_name) params = test_params.get(test_name) if params is not None: tests_with_params.extend( [test_name + " " + " ".join(p) for p in params]) result = [t for t in tests_with_params if get_test_time(t) <= cutoff] result.sort(key=lambda x: (-get_test_time(x), x)) return result class RPCCoverage(): """ Coverage reporting utilities for test_runner. Coverage calculation works by having each test script subprocess write coverage files into a particular directory. These files contain the RPC commands invoked during testing, as well as a complete listing of RPC commands per `bitcoin-cli help` (`rpc_interface.txt`). After all tests complete, the commands run are combined and diff'd against the complete list to calculate uncovered RPC commands. See also: test/functional/test_framework/coverage.py """ def __init__(self): self.dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="coverage") self.flag = '--coveragedir={}'.format(self.dir) def report_rpc_coverage(self): """ Print out RPC commands that were unexercised by tests. """ uncovered = self._get_uncovered_rpc_commands() if uncovered: print("Uncovered RPC commands:") print("".join((" - {}\n".format(i)) for i in sorted(uncovered))) else: print("All RPC commands covered.") def cleanup(self): return shutil.rmtree(self.dir) def _get_uncovered_rpc_commands(self): """ Return a set of currently untested RPC commands. """ # This is shared from `test/functional/test-framework/coverage.py` reference_filename = 'rpc_interface.txt' coverage_file_prefix = 'coverage.' coverage_ref_filename = os.path.join(self.dir, reference_filename) coverage_filenames = set() all_cmds = set() covered_cmds = set() if not os.path.isfile(coverage_ref_filename): raise RuntimeError("No coverage reference found") with open(coverage_ref_filename, 'r') as f: all_cmds.update([i.strip() for i in f.readlines()]) for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.dir): for filename in files: if filename.startswith(coverage_file_prefix): coverage_filenames.add(os.path.join(root, filename)) for filename in coverage_filenames: with open(filename, 'r') as f: covered_cmds.update([i.strip() for i in f.readlines()]) return all_cmds - covered_cmds def save_results_as_junit(test_results, file_name, time): """ Save tests results to file in JUnit format See http://llg.cubic.org/docs/junit/ for specification of format """ e_test_suite = ET.Element("testsuite", {"name": "bitcoin_abc_tests", "tests": str(len(test_results)), # "errors": "failures": str(len([t for t in test_results if t.status == "Failed"])), "id": "0", "skipped": str(len([t for t in test_results if t.status == "Skipped"])), "time": str(time), "timestamp": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat('T') }) for test_result in test_results: e_test_case = ET.SubElement(e_test_suite, "testcase", {"name": test_result.name, "classname": test_result.name, "time": str(test_result.time) } ) if test_result.status == "Skipped": ET.SubElement(e_test_case, "skipped") elif test_result.status == "Failed": ET.SubElement(e_test_case, "failure") # no special element for passed tests ET.SubElement(e_test_case, "system-out").text = test_result.stdout ET.SubElement(e_test_case, "system-err").text = test_result.stderr ET.ElementTree(e_test_suite).write( file_name, "UTF-8", xml_declaration=True) class Timings(): """ Takes care of loading, merging and saving tests execution times. """ def __init__(self, timing_file): self.timing_file = timing_file self.existing_timings = self.load_timings() def load_timings(self): if os.path.isfile(self.timing_file): with open(self.timing_file) as f: return json.load(f) else: return [] def get_merged_timings(self, new_timings): """ Return new list containing existing timings updated with new timings Tests that do not exists are not removed """ key = 'name' merged = {} for item in self.existing_timings + new_timings: if item[key] in merged: merged[item[key]].update(item) else: merged[item[key]] = item # Sort the result to preserve test ordering in file merged = list(merged.values()) merged.sort(key=lambda t, key=key: t[key]) return merged def save_timings(self, test_results): # we only save test that have passed - timings for failed test might be # wrong (timeouts or early fails) passed_results = [t for t in test_results if t.status == 'Passed'] new_timings = list(map(lambda t: {'name': t.name, 'time': t.time}, passed_results)) merged_timings = self.get_merged_timings(new_timings) with open(self.timing_file, 'w') as f: json.dump(merged_timings, f, indent=True) if __name__ == '__main__': main()