PREFIX ex: <http://a.example>
PREFIX sx: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shex#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

[] a sx:Schema ;
    sx:shapes (<http://a.example/S1>) .

<http://a.example/S1> a sx:ShapeDecl ; sx:shapeExpr [ a sx:Shape ;
    sx:expression [ a sx:TripleConstraint ;
            sx:predicate <http://a.example/p1> ;
            sx:valueExpr [ a sx:NodeConstraint ;
                    sx:values ( [ a sx:LiteralStemRange ;
                                sx:exclusion ([ a sx:LiteralStem ;
                                        sx:stem "v1" ]
                                    [ a sx:LiteralStem ;
                                        sx:stem "v2" ]
                                    [ a sx:LiteralStem ;
                                        sx:stem "v3" ]) ;
                                sx:stem "v" ] ) ] ] ] .