/* spence.c * * Dilogarithm * * * * SYNOPSIS: * * double x, y, spence(); * * y = spence( x ); * * * * DESCRIPTION: * * Computes the integral * * x * - * | | log t * spence(x) = - | ----- dt * | | t - 1 * - * 1 * * for x >= 0. A rational approximation gives the integral in * the interval (0.5, 1.5). Transformation formulas for 1/x * and 1-x are employed outside the basic expansion range. * * * * ACCURACY: * * Relative error: * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms * IEEE 0,4 30000 3.9e-15 5.4e-16 * DEC 0,4 3000 2.5e-16 4.5e-17 * * */ /* spence.c */ /* Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000 Copyright 1985, 1987, 1989, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier */ #include "mconf.h" #ifdef UNK static double A[8] = { 4.65128586073990045278E-5, 7.31589045238094711071E-3, 1.33847639578309018650E-1, 8.79691311754530315341E-1, 2.71149851196553469920E0, 4.25697156008121755724E0, 3.29771340985225106936E0, 1.00000000000000000126E0, }; static double B[8] = { 6.90990488912553276999E-4, 2.54043763932544379113E-2, 2.82974860602568089943E-1, 1.41172597751831069617E0, 3.63800533345137075418E0, 5.03278880143316990390E0, 3.54771340985225096217E0, 9.99999999999999998740E-1, }; #endif #ifdef DEC static unsigned short A[32] = { 0034503,0013315,0034120,0157771, 0036357,0135043,0016766,0150637, 0037411,0007533,0005212,0161475, 0040141,0031563,0023217,0120331, 0040455,0104461,0007002,0155522, 0040610,0034434,0065721,0120465, 0040523,0006674,0105671,0054427, 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, }; static unsigned short B[32] = { 0035465,0021626,0032367,0144157, 0036720,0016326,0134431,0000406, 0037620,0161024,0133701,0120766, 0040264,0131557,0152055,0064512, 0040550,0152424,0051166,0034272, 0040641,0006233,0014672,0111572, 0040543,0006674,0105671,0054425, 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, }; #endif #ifdef IBMPC static unsigned short A[32] = { 0x1bff,0xa70a,0x62d9,0x3f08, 0xda34,0x63be,0xf744,0x3f7d, 0x5c68,0x6151,0x21eb,0x3fc1, 0xf41b,0x64d1,0x266e,0x3fec, 0x5b6a,0x21c0,0xb126,0x4005, 0x3427,0x8d7a,0x0723,0x4011, 0x2b23,0x9177,0x61b7,0x400a, 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, }; static unsigned short B[32] = { 0xf90e,0xc69e,0xa472,0x3f46, 0x2021,0xd723,0x039a,0x3f9a, 0x343f,0x96f8,0x1c42,0x3fd2, 0xad29,0xfa85,0x966d,0x3ff6, 0xc717,0x8a4e,0x1aa2,0x400d, 0x526f,0x6337,0x2193,0x4014, 0x2b23,0x9177,0x61b7,0x400c, 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, }; #endif #ifdef MIEEE static unsigned short A[32] = { 0x3f08,0x62d9,0xa70a,0x1bff, 0x3f7d,0xf744,0x63be,0xda34, 0x3fc1,0x21eb,0x6151,0x5c68, 0x3fec,0x266e,0x64d1,0xf41b, 0x4005,0xb126,0x21c0,0x5b6a, 0x4011,0x0723,0x8d7a,0x3427, 0x400a,0x61b7,0x9177,0x2b23, 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, }; static unsigned short B[32] = { 0x3f46,0xa472,0xc69e,0xf90e, 0x3f9a,0x039a,0xd723,0x2021, 0x3fd2,0x1c42,0x96f8,0x343f, 0x3ff6,0x966d,0xfa85,0xad29, 0x400d,0x1aa2,0x8a4e,0xc717, 0x4014,0x2193,0x6337,0x526f, 0x400c,0x61b7,0x9177,0x2b23, 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, }; #endif #ifdef ANSIPROT extern double fabs ( double ); extern double log ( double ); extern double polevl ( double, void *, int ); #else double fabs(), log(), polevl(); #endif extern double PI, MACHEP; double spence(x) double x; { double w, y, z; int flag; if( x < 0.0 ) { mtherr( "spence", DOMAIN ); return(0.0); } if( x == 1.0 ) return( 0.0 ); if( x == 0.0 ) return( PI*PI/6.0 ); flag = 0; if( x > 2.0 ) { x = 1.0/x; flag |= 2; } if( x > 1.5 ) { w = (1.0/x) - 1.0; flag |= 2; } else if( x < 0.5 ) { w = -x; flag |= 1; } else w = x - 1.0; y = -w * polevl( w, A, 7) / polevl( w, B, 7 ); if( flag & 1 ) y = (PI * PI)/6.0 - log(x) * log(1.0-x) - y; if( flag & 2 ) { z = log(x); y = -0.5 * z * z - y; } return( y ); }