/* tanh.c * * Hyperbolic tangent * * * * SYNOPSIS: * * double x, y, tanh(); * * y = tanh( x ); * * * * DESCRIPTION: * * Returns hyperbolic tangent of argument in the range MINLOG to * MAXLOG. * * A rational function is used for |x| < 0.625. The form * x + x**3 P(x)/Q(x) of Cody _& Waite is employed. * Otherwise, * tanh(x) = sinh(x)/cosh(x) = 1 - 2/(exp(2x) + 1). * * * * ACCURACY: * * Relative error: * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms * DEC -2,2 50000 3.3e-17 6.4e-18 * IEEE -2,2 30000 2.5e-16 5.8e-17 * */ /* Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000 Copyright 1984, 1995, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier */ #include "mconf.h" #ifdef UNK static double P[] = { -9.64399179425052238628E-1, -9.92877231001918586564E1, -1.61468768441708447952E3 }; static double Q[] = { /* 1.00000000000000000000E0,*/ 1.12811678491632931402E2, 2.23548839060100448583E3, 4.84406305325125486048E3 }; #endif #ifdef DEC static unsigned short P[] = { 0140166,0161335,0053753,0075126, 0141706,0111520,0070463,0040552, 0142711,0153001,0101300,0025430 }; static unsigned short Q[] = { /*0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000,*/ 0041741,0117624,0051300,0156060, 0043013,0133720,0071251,0127717, 0043227,0060201,0021020,0020136 }; #endif #ifdef IBMPC static unsigned short P[] = { 0x6f4b,0xaafd,0xdc5b,0xbfee, 0x682d,0x0e26,0xd26a,0xc058, 0x0563,0x3058,0x3ac0,0xc099 }; static unsigned short Q[] = { /*0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0,*/ 0x1b86,0x8a58,0x33f2,0x405c, 0x35fa,0x0e55,0x76fa,0x40a1, 0x040c,0x2442,0xec10,0x40b2 }; #endif #ifdef MIEEE static unsigned short P[] = { 0xbfee,0xdc5b,0xaafd,0x6f4b, 0xc058,0xd26a,0x0e26,0x682d, 0xc099,0x3ac0,0x3058,0x0563 }; static unsigned short Q[] = { 0x405c,0x33f2,0x8a58,0x1b86, 0x40a1,0x76fa,0x0e55,0x35fa, 0x40b2,0xec10,0x2442,0x040c }; #endif #ifdef ANSIPROT extern double fabs ( double ); extern double exp ( double ); extern double polevl ( double, void *, int ); extern double p1evl ( double, void *, int ); #else double fabs(), exp(), polevl(), p1evl(); #endif extern double MAXLOG; double tanh(x) double x; { double s, z; #ifdef MINUSZERO if( x == 0.0 ) return(x); #endif z = fabs(x); if( z > 0.5 * MAXLOG ) { if( x > 0 ) return( 1.0 ); else return( -1.0 ); } if( z >= 0.625 ) { s = exp(2.0*z); z = 1.0 - 2.0/(s + 1.0); if( x < 0 ) z = -z; } else { if( x == 0.0 ) return(x); s = x * x; z = polevl( s, P, 2 )/p1evl(s, Q, 3); z = x * s * z; z = x + z; } return( z ); }