use sqlx::{Connection, PgConnection, Postgres, Transaction}; use sqlx_test::new; use futures::TryStreamExt; #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_query() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let account = sqlx::query!( "SELECT * from (VALUES (1, 'Herp Derpinson')) accounts(id, name) where id = $1", 1i32 ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(account.id, Some(1)); assert_eq!(account.name.as_deref(), Some("Herp Derpinson")); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_non_null() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut tx = conn.begin().await?; let _ = sqlx::query!("INSERT INTO tweet (text) VALUES ('Hello')") .execute(&mut *tx) .await?; let row = sqlx::query!("SELECT id, text, owner_id FROM tweet LIMIT 1") .fetch_one(&mut *tx) .await?; assert!(row.id > 0); assert_eq!(row.text, "Hello"); assert_eq!(row.owner_id, None); // let the transaction rollback so we don't actually insert the tweet Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_no_result() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut tx = conn.begin().await?; let _ = sqlx::query!("DELETE FROM tweet").execute(&mut *tx).await?; // let the transaction rollback so we don't actually delete the tweets Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_text_var_char_char_n() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; // TEXT // we cannot infer nullability from an expression let rec = sqlx::query!("SELECT 'Hello'::text as greeting") .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(rec.greeting.as_deref(), Some("Hello")); // VARCHAR(N) let rec = sqlx::query!("SELECT 'Hello'::varchar(5) as greeting") .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(rec.greeting.as_deref(), Some("Hello")); // CHAR(N) let rec = sqlx::query!("SELECT 'Hello'::char(5) as greeting") .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(rec.greeting.as_deref(), Some("Hello")); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_void() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let _ = sqlx::query!(r#"select pg_notify('chan', 'message')"#) .execute(&mut conn) .await?; Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_call_procedure() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let row = sqlx::query!(r#"CALL forty_two(null)"#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(row.forty_two, Some(42)); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_query_file() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; // keep trailing comma as a test let account = sqlx::query_file!("tests/postgres/test-query.sql") .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(account.id, 1); assert_eq!(account.name, Option::::None); Ok(()) } #[derive(Debug)] struct Account { id: i32, name: Option, } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_query_as() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let name: Option<&str> = None; let account = sqlx::query_as!( Account, r#"SELECT id "id!", name from (VALUES (1, $1)) accounts(id, name)"#, name ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(1, account.id); assert_eq!(None, account.name); println!("{account:?}"); Ok(()) } #[derive(Debug)] struct RawAccount { r#type: i32, name: Option, } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_query_as_raw() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let account = sqlx::query_as!( RawAccount, r#"SELECT type "type!", name from (VALUES (1, null)) accounts(type, name)"# ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(None, account.name); assert_eq!(1, account.r#type); println!("{account:?}"); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_query_file_as() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let account = sqlx::query_file_as!(Account, "tests/postgres/test-query.sql") .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; println!("{account:?}"); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_query_scalar() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let id = sqlx::query_scalar!("select 1").fetch_one(&mut conn).await?; // nullability inference can't handle expressions assert_eq!(id, Some(1i32)); // invalid column names are ignored let id = sqlx::query_scalar!(r#"select 1 as "&foo""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(id, Some(1i32)); let id = sqlx::query_scalar!(r#"select 1 as "foo!""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(id, 1i32); let id = sqlx::query_scalar!(r#"select 1 as "foo?""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(id, Some(1i32)); let id = sqlx::query_scalar!(r#"select 1 as "foo: MyInt4""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(id, Some(MyInt4(1i32))); let id = sqlx::query_scalar!(r#"select 1 as "foo?: MyInt4""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(id, Some(MyInt4(1i32))); let id = sqlx::query_scalar!(r#"select 1 as "foo!: MyInt4""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(id, MyInt4(1i32)); let id: MyInt4 = sqlx::query_scalar!(r#"select 1 as "foo: _""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await? // don't hint that it should be `Option` .unwrap(); assert_eq!(id, MyInt4(1i32)); let id: MyInt4 = sqlx::query_scalar!(r#"select 1 as "foo?: _""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await? // don't hint that it should be `Option` .unwrap(); assert_eq!(id, MyInt4(1i32)); let id: MyInt4 = sqlx::query_scalar!(r#"select 1 as "foo!: _""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(id, MyInt4(1i32)); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn query_by_string() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let string = "Hello, world!".to_string(); let ref tuple = ("Hello, world!".to_string(),); let result = sqlx::query!( "SELECT * from (VALUES('Hello, world!')) strings(string)\ where string in ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)", string, // make sure we don't actually take ownership here &string[..], Some(&string), Some(&string[..]), Option::::None, string.clone(), tuple.0 // make sure we're not trying to move out of a field expression ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(result.string, Some(string)); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] #[cfg(feature = "bigdecimal")] async fn query_by_bigdecimal() -> anyhow::Result<()> { use sqlx::types::BigDecimal; let mut conn = new::().await?; // this tests querying by a non-`Copy` type that doesn't have special reborrow semantics let decimal = "1234".parse::()?; let ref tuple = ("51245.121232".parse::()?,); let result = sqlx::query!( "SELECT * from (VALUES(1234.0)) decimals(decimal)\ where decimal in ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)", decimal, // make sure we don't actually take ownership here &decimal, // allow query-by-reference Some(&decimal), Some(&decimal), Option::::None, decimal.clone(), tuple.0 // make sure we're not trying to move out of a field expression ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(result.decimal, Some(decimal)); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_nullable_err() -> anyhow::Result<()> { #[allow(dead_code)] #[derive(Debug)] struct Account { id: i32, name: String, } let mut conn = new::().await?; let err = sqlx::query_as!( Account, r#"SELECT id "id!", name "name!" from (VALUES (1, null::text)) accounts(id, name)"# ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await .unwrap_err(); if let sqlx::Error::ColumnDecode { source, .. } = &err { if let Some(sqlx::error::UnexpectedNullError) = source.downcast_ref() { return Ok(()); } } panic!("expected `UnexpectedNullError`, got {err}") } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_many_args() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; // previous implementation would only have supported 10 bind parameters // (this is really gross to test in MySQL) let rows = sqlx::query!( "SELECT * from unnest(array[$1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12]::int[]) ids(id);", 0i32, 1i32, 2i32, 3i32, 4i32, 5i32, 6i32, 7i32, 8i32, 9i32, 10i32, 11i32 ) .fetch_all(&mut conn) .await?; for (i, row) in rows.iter().enumerate() { assert_eq!(Some(i as i32), row.id); } Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_array_from_slice() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let list: &[i32] = &[1, 2, 3, 4i32]; let result = sqlx::query!("SELECT $1::int[] as my_array", list) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(result.my_array, Some(vec![1, 2, 3, 4])); println!("result ID: {:?}", result.my_array); let account = sqlx::query!("SELECT ARRAY[4,3,2,1] as my_array") .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(account.my_array, Some(vec![4, 3, 2, 1])); println!("account ID: {:?}", account.my_array); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn fetch_is_usable_issue_224() -> anyhow::Result<()> { // ensures that the stream returned by `query::Map::fetch()` is usable with `TryStreamExt` let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut stream = sqlx::query!("select * from generate_series(1, 3) as series(num);").fetch(&mut conn); // `num` is generated by a function so we can't assume it's non-null assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await?.unwrap().num, Some(1)); assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await?.unwrap().num, Some(2)); assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await?.unwrap().num, Some(3)); assert!(stream.try_next().await?.is_none()); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_column_override_not_null() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let record = sqlx::query!(r#"select 1 as "id!""#) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, 1); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_column_override_nullable() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; // workaround for https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx/issues/367 // declare a `NOT NULL` column from a left-joined table to be nullable let record = sqlx::query!( r#"select text as "text?" from (values (1)) foo(id) left join tweet on false"# ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.text, None); Ok(()) } async fn with_test_row<'a>( conn: &'a mut PgConnection, ) -> anyhow::Result> { let mut transaction = conn.begin().await?; sqlx::query!("INSERT INTO tweet(id, text, owner_id) VALUES (1, '#sqlx is pretty cool!', 1)") .execute(&mut *transaction) .await?; Ok(transaction) } #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, sqlx::Type)] #[sqlx(transparent)] struct MyInt(i64); #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, sqlx::Type)] #[sqlx(transparent)] struct MyInt4(i32); struct Record { id: MyInt, } struct OptionalRecord { id: Option, } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_column_override_wildcard() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut conn = with_test_row(&mut conn).await?; let record = sqlx::query_as!(Record, r#"select id as "id: _" from tweet"#) .fetch_one(&mut *conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, MyInt(1)); let record = sqlx::query_as!(OptionalRecord, r#"select owner_id as "id: _" from tweet"#) .fetch_one(&mut *conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, Some(MyInt(1))); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_column_override_wildcard_not_null() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut conn = with_test_row(&mut conn).await?; let record = sqlx::query_as!(Record, r#"select owner_id as "id!: _" from tweet"#) .fetch_one(&mut *conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, MyInt(1)); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_column_override_wildcard_nullable() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut conn = with_test_row(&mut conn).await?; let record = sqlx::query_as!(OptionalRecord, r#"select id as "id?: _" from tweet"#) .fetch_one(&mut *conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, Some(MyInt(1))); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_column_override_exact() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut conn = with_test_row(&mut conn).await?; let record = sqlx::query!(r#"select id as "id: MyInt" from tweet"#) .fetch_one(&mut *conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, MyInt(1)); let record = sqlx::query!(r#"select owner_id as "id: MyInt" from tweet"#) .fetch_one(&mut *conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, Some(MyInt(1))); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_column_override_exact_not_null() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut conn = with_test_row(&mut conn).await?; let record = sqlx::query!(r#"select owner_id as "id!: MyInt" from tweet"#) .fetch_one(&mut *conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, MyInt(1)); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_column_override_exact_nullable() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut conn = with_test_row(&mut conn).await?; let record = sqlx::query!(r#"select id as "id?: MyInt" from tweet"#) .fetch_one(&mut *conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, Some(MyInt(1))); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_bind_arg_override_exact() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let my_int = MyInt4(1); // this query should require a bind parameter override as we would otherwise expect the bind // to be the same type let record = sqlx::query!( "select * from (select 1::int4) records(id) where id = $1", my_int as MyInt4 ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, Some(1i32)); // test that we're actually emitting the typecast by requiring the bound type to be the same let record = sqlx::query!("select $1::int8 as id", 1i32 as i64) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, Some(1i64)); // test the override with `Option` let my_opt_int = Some(MyInt4(1)); let record = sqlx::query!( "select * from (select 1::int4) records(id) where id = $1", my_opt_int as Option ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, Some(1i32)); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_bind_arg_override_wildcard() -> anyhow::Result<()> { let mut conn = new::().await?; let my_int = MyInt4(1); let record = sqlx::query!( "select * from (select 1::int4) records(id) where id = $1", my_int as _ ) .fetch_one(&mut conn) .await?; assert_eq!(record.id, Some(1i32)); Ok(()) } #[sqlx_macros::test] async fn test_to_from_citext() -> anyhow::Result<()> { // Ensure that the macros consider `CITEXT` to be compatible with `String` and friends let mut conn = new::().await?; let mut tx = conn.begin().await?; let foo_in = "Hello, world!"; sqlx::query!("insert into test_citext(foo) values ($1)", foo_in) .execute(&mut *tx) .await?; let foo_out: String = sqlx::query_scalar!("select foo from test_citext") .fetch_one(&mut *tx) .await?; assert_eq!(foo_in, foo_out); tx.rollback().await?; Ok(()) }