/* * srtp.h * * interface to libsrtp * * David A. McGrew * Cisco Systems, Inc. */ /* * * Copyright (c) 2001-2017, Cisco Systems, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #ifndef SRTP_SRTP_H #define SRTP_SRTP_H #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** * @defgroup SRTP Secure RTP * * @brief libSRTP provides functions for protecting RTP and RTCP. See * Section @ref Overview for an introduction to the use of the library. * * @{ */ /* * SRTP_MASTER_KEY_LEN is the nominal master key length supported by libSRTP */ #define SRTP_MASTER_KEY_LEN 30 /* * SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN is the maximum key length supported by libSRTP */ #define SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN 64 /* * SRTP_MAX_TAG_LEN is the maximum tag length supported by libSRTP */ #define SRTP_MAX_TAG_LEN 16 /** * SRTP_MAX_MKI_LEN is the maximum size the MKI could be which is * 128 bytes */ #define SRTP_MAX_MKI_LEN 128 /** * SRTP_MAX_TRAILER_LEN is the maximum length of the SRTP trailer * (authentication tag and MKI) supported by libSRTP. This value is * the maixmum number of octets that will be added to an RTP packet by * srtp_protect(). * * @brief the maximum number of octets added by srtp_protect(). */ #define SRTP_MAX_TRAILER_LEN (SRTP_MAX_TAG_LEN + SRTP_MAX_MKI_LEN) /** * SRTP_MAX_NUM_MASTER_KEYS is the maximum number of Master keys for * MKI supported by libSRTP. * */ #define SRTP_MAX_NUM_MASTER_KEYS 16 #define SRTP_SALT_LEN 14 /* * SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN is the length of the SALT values used with * GCM mode. GCM mode requires an IV. The SALT value is used * as part of the IV formation logic applied to each RTP packet. */ #define SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN 12 #define SRTP_AES_128_KEY_LEN 16 #define SRTP_AES_192_KEY_LEN 24 #define SRTP_AES_256_KEY_LEN 32 #define SRTP_AES_ICM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT (SRTP_SALT_LEN + SRTP_AES_128_KEY_LEN) #define SRTP_AES_ICM_192_KEY_LEN_WSALT (SRTP_SALT_LEN + SRTP_AES_192_KEY_LEN) #define SRTP_AES_ICM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT (SRTP_SALT_LEN + SRTP_AES_256_KEY_LEN) #define SRTP_AES_GCM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT \ (SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN + SRTP_AES_128_KEY_LEN) #define SRTP_AES_GCM_192_KEY_LEN_WSALT \ (SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN + SRTP_AES_192_KEY_LEN) #define SRTP_AES_GCM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT \ (SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN + SRTP_AES_256_KEY_LEN) /** * @brief A srtp_cipher_type_id_t is an identifier for a particular cipher * type. * * A srtp_cipher_type_id_t is an integer that represents a particular * cipher type, e.g. the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). A * SRTP_NULL_CIPHER is avaliable; this cipher leaves the data unchanged, * and can be selected to indicate that no encryption is to take * place. * * @ingroup Ciphers */ typedef uint32_t srtp_cipher_type_id_t; /** * @brief An srtp_auth_type_id_t is an identifier for a particular * authentication * function. * * An srtp_auth_type_id_t is an integer that represents a particular * authentication function type, e.g. HMAC-SHA1. A SRTP_NULL_AUTH is * avaliable; this authentication function performs no computation, * and can be selected to indicate that no authentication is to take * place. * * @ingroup Authentication */ typedef uint32_t srtp_auth_type_id_t; /** * @brief srtp_err_status_t defines error codes. * * The enumeration srtp_err_status_t defines error codes. Note that the * value of srtp_err_status_ok is equal to zero, which can simplify error * checking somewhat. * */ typedef enum { srtp_err_status_ok = 0, /**< nothing to report */ srtp_err_status_fail = 1, /**< unspecified failure */ srtp_err_status_bad_param = 2, /**< unsupported parameter */ srtp_err_status_alloc_fail = 3, /**< couldn't allocate memory */ srtp_err_status_dealloc_fail = 4, /**< couldn't deallocate properly */ srtp_err_status_init_fail = 5, /**< couldn't initialize */ srtp_err_status_terminus = 6, /**< can't process as much data as */ /**< requested */ srtp_err_status_auth_fail = 7, /**< authentication failure */ srtp_err_status_cipher_fail = 8, /**< cipher failure */ srtp_err_status_replay_fail = 9, /**< replay check failed (bad index) */ srtp_err_status_replay_old = 10, /**< replay check failed (index too */ /**< old) */ srtp_err_status_algo_fail = 11, /**< algorithm failed test routine */ srtp_err_status_no_such_op = 12, /**< unsupported operation */ srtp_err_status_no_ctx = 13, /**< no appropriate context found */ srtp_err_status_cant_check = 14, /**< unable to perform desired */ /**< validation */ srtp_err_status_key_expired = 15, /**< can't use key any more */ srtp_err_status_socket_err = 16, /**< error in use of socket */ srtp_err_status_signal_err = 17, /**< error in use POSIX signals */ srtp_err_status_nonce_bad = 18, /**< nonce check failed */ srtp_err_status_read_fail = 19, /**< couldn't read data */ srtp_err_status_write_fail = 20, /**< couldn't write data */ srtp_err_status_parse_err = 21, /**< error parsing data */ srtp_err_status_encode_err = 22, /**< error encoding data */ srtp_err_status_semaphore_err = 23, /**< error while using semaphores */ srtp_err_status_pfkey_err = 24, /**< error while using pfkey */ srtp_err_status_bad_mki = 25, /**< error MKI present in packet is */ /**< invalid */ srtp_err_status_pkt_idx_old = 26, /**< packet index is too old to */ /**< consider */ srtp_err_status_pkt_idx_adv = 27 /**< packet index advanced, reset */ /**< needed */ } srtp_err_status_t; typedef struct srtp_ctx_t_ srtp_ctx_t; /** * @brief srtp_sec_serv_t describes a set of security services. * * A srtp_sec_serv_t enumeration is used to describe the particular * security services that will be applied by a particular crypto * policy (or other mechanism). */ typedef enum { sec_serv_none = 0, /**< no services */ sec_serv_conf = 1, /**< confidentiality */ sec_serv_auth = 2, /**< authentication */ sec_serv_conf_and_auth = 3 /**< confidentiality and authentication */ } srtp_sec_serv_t; /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_t describes a particular crypto policy that * can be applied to an SRTP stream. * * A srtp_crypto_policy_t describes a particular cryptographic policy that * can be applied to an SRTP or SRTCP stream. An SRTP session policy * consists of a list of these policies, one for each SRTP stream * in the session. */ typedef struct srtp_crypto_policy_t { srtp_cipher_type_id_t cipher_type; /**< An integer representing */ /**< the type of cipher. */ int cipher_key_len; /**< The length of the cipher key */ /**< in octets. */ srtp_auth_type_id_t auth_type; /**< An integer representing the */ /**< authentication function. */ int auth_key_len; /**< The length of the authentication */ /**< function key in octets. */ int auth_tag_len; /**< The length of the authentication */ /**< tag in octets. */ srtp_sec_serv_t sec_serv; /**< The flag indicating the security */ /**< services to be applied. */ } srtp_crypto_policy_t; /** * @brief srtp_ssrc_type_t describes the type of an SSRC. * * An srtp_ssrc_type_t enumeration is used to indicate a type of SSRC. See * @ref srtp_policy_t for more informataion. */ typedef enum { ssrc_undefined = 0, /**< Indicates an undefined SSRC type. */ ssrc_specific = 1, /**< Indicates a specific SSRC value */ ssrc_any_inbound = 2, /**< Indicates any inbound SSRC value */ /**< (i.e. a value that is used in the */ /**< function srtp_unprotect()) */ ssrc_any_outbound = 3 /**< Indicates any outbound SSRC value */ /**< (i.e. a value that is used in the */ /**< function srtp_protect()) */ } srtp_ssrc_type_t; /** * @brief An srtp_ssrc_t represents a particular SSRC value, or a `wildcard' * SSRC. * * An srtp_ssrc_t represents a particular SSRC value (if its type is * ssrc_specific), or a wildcard SSRC value that will match all * outbound SSRCs (if its type is ssrc_any_outbound) or all inbound * SSRCs (if its type is ssrc_any_inbound). */ typedef struct { srtp_ssrc_type_t type; /**< The type of this particular SSRC */ unsigned int value; /**< The value of this SSRC, if it is not a */ /**< wildcard */ } srtp_ssrc_t; /** * @brief points to an EKT policy */ typedef struct srtp_ekt_policy_ctx_t *srtp_ekt_policy_t; /** * @brief points to EKT stream data */ typedef struct srtp_ekt_stream_ctx_t *srtp_ekt_stream_t; /** * @brief srtp_master_key_t represents a master key. There will * be a Master Key Index and the Master Key associated with the * Master Key Index. Need to also keep track of the Master Key * Index Size to correctly read it from a packet. */ typedef struct srtp_master_key_t { unsigned char *key; unsigned char *mki_id; unsigned int mki_size; } srtp_master_key_t; /** * @brief represents the policy for an SRTP session. * * A single srtp_policy_t struct represents the policy for a single * SRTP stream, and a linked list of these elements represents the * policy for an entire SRTP session. Each element contains the SRTP * and SRTCP crypto policies for that stream, a pointer to the SRTP * master key for that stream, the SSRC describing that stream, or a * flag indicating a `wildcard' SSRC value, and a `next' field that * holds a pointer to the next element in the list of policy elements, * or NULL if it is the last element. * * The wildcard value SSRC_ANY_INBOUND matches any SSRC from an * inbound stream that for which there is no explicit SSRC entry in * another policy element. Similarly, the value SSRC_ANY_OUTBOUND * will matches any SSRC from an outbound stream that does not appear * in another policy element. Note that wildcard SSRCs &b cannot be * used to match both inbound and outbound traffic. This restriction * is intentional, and it allows libSRTP to ensure that no security * lapses result from accidental re-use of SSRC values during key * sharing. * * @warning The final element of the list @b must have its `next' pointer * set to NULL. */ typedef struct srtp_policy_t { srtp_ssrc_t ssrc; /**< The SSRC value of stream, or the */ /**< flags SSRC_ANY_INBOUND or */ /**< SSRC_ANY_OUTBOUND if key sharing */ /**< is used for this policy element. */ srtp_crypto_policy_t rtp; /**< SRTP crypto policy. */ srtp_crypto_policy_t rtcp; /**< SRTCP crypto policy. */ unsigned char *key; /**< Pointer to the SRTP master key for */ /**< this stream. */ srtp_master_key_t **keys; /** Array of Master Key structures */ unsigned long num_master_keys; /** Number of master keys */ srtp_ekt_policy_t ekt; /**< Pointer to the EKT policy structure */ /**< for this stream (if any) */ unsigned long window_size; /**< The window size to use for replay */ /**< protection. */ int allow_repeat_tx; /**< Whether retransmissions of */ /**< packets with the same sequence */ /**< number are allowed. */ /**< (Note that such repeated */ /**< transmissions must have the same */ /**< RTP payload, or a severe security */ /**< weakness is introduced!) */ int *enc_xtn_hdr; /**< List of header ids to encrypt. */ int enc_xtn_hdr_count; /**< Number of entries in list of header */ /**< ids. */ struct srtp_policy_t *next; /**< Pointer to next stream policy. */ } srtp_policy_t; /** * @brief An srtp_t points to an SRTP session structure. * * The typedef srtp_t is a pointer to a structure that represents * an SRTP session. This datatype is intentially opaque in * order to separate the interface from the implementation. * * An SRTP session consists of all of the traffic sent to the RTP and * RTCP destination transport addresses, using the RTP/SAVP (Secure * Audio/Video Profile). A session can be viewed as a set of SRTP * streams, each of which originates with a different participant. */ typedef srtp_ctx_t *srtp_t; /** * @brief srtp_init() initializes the srtp library. * * @warning This function @b must be called before any other srtp * functions. */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_init(void); /** * @brief srtp_shutdown() de-initializes the srtp library. * * @warning No srtp functions may be called after calling this function. */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_shutdown(void); /** * @brief srtp_protect() is the Secure RTP sender-side packet processing * function. * * The function call srtp_protect(ctx, rtp_hdr, len_ptr) applies SRTP * protection to the RTP packet rtp_hdr (which has length *len_ptr) using * the SRTP context ctx. If srtp_err_status_ok is returned, then rtp_hdr * points to the resulting SRTP packet and *len_ptr is the number of * octets in that packet; otherwise, no assumptions should be made * about the value of either data elements. * * The sequence numbers of the RTP packets presented to this function * need not be consecutive, but they @b must be out of order by less * than 2^15 = 32,768 packets. * * @warning This function assumes that it can write the authentication * tag into the location in memory immediately following the RTP * packet, and assumes that the RTP packet is aligned on a 32-bit * boundary. * * @warning This function assumes that it can write SRTP_MAX_TRAILER_LEN * into the location in memory immediately following the RTP packet. * Callers MUST ensure that this much writable memory is available in * the buffer that holds the RTP packet. * * @param ctx is the SRTP context to use in processing the packet. * * @param rtp_hdr is a pointer to the RTP packet (before the call); after * the function returns, it points to the srtp packet. * * @param len_ptr is a pointer to the length in octets of the complete * RTP packet (header and body) before the function call, and of the * complete SRTP packet after the call, if srtp_err_status_ok was returned. * Otherwise, the value of the data to which it points is undefined. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok no problems * - srtp_err_status_replay_fail rtp sequence number was non-increasing * - @e other failure in cryptographic mechanisms */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_protect(srtp_t ctx, void *rtp_hdr, int *len_ptr); /** * @brief srtp_protect_mki() is the Secure RTP sender-side packet processing * function that can utilize MKI. * * The function call srtp_protect(ctx, rtp_hdr, len_ptr) applies SRTP * protection to the RTP packet rtp_hdr (which has length *len_ptr) using * the SRTP context ctx. If srtp_err_status_ok is returned, then rtp_hdr * points to the resulting SRTP packet and *len_ptr is the number of * octets in that packet; otherwise, no assumptions should be made * about the value of either data elements. * * The sequence numbers of the RTP packets presented to this function * need not be consecutive, but they @b must be out of order by less * than 2^15 = 32,768 packets. * * @warning This function assumes that it can write the authentication * tag into the location in memory immediately following the RTP * packet, and assumes that the RTP packet is aligned on a 32-bit * boundary. * * @warning This function assumes that it can write SRTP_MAX_TRAILER_LEN * into the location in memory immediately following the RTP packet. * Callers MUST ensure that this much writable memory is available in * the buffer that holds the RTP packet. * * @param ctx is the SRTP context to use in processing the packet. * * @param rtp_hdr is a pointer to the RTP packet (before the call); after * the function returns, it points to the srtp packet. * * @param pkt_octet_len is a pointer to the length in octets of the complete * RTP packet (header and body) before the function call, and of the * complete SRTP packet after the call, if srtp_err_status_ok was returned. * Otherwise, the value of the data to which it points is undefined. * * @param use_mki is a boolean to tell the system if mki is being used. If * set to false then will use the first set of session keys. If set to true * will * use the session keys identified by the mki_index * * @param mki_index integer value specifying which set of session keys should be * used if use_mki is set to true. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok no problems * - srtp_err_status_replay_fail rtp sequence number was non-increasing * - @e other failure in cryptographic mechanisms */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_protect_mki(srtp_ctx_t *ctx, void *rtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len, unsigned int use_mki, unsigned int mki_index); /** * @brief srtp_unprotect() is the Secure RTP receiver-side packet * processing function. * * The function call srtp_unprotect(ctx, srtp_hdr, len_ptr) verifies * the Secure RTP protection of the SRTP packet pointed to by srtp_hdr * (which has length *len_ptr), using the SRTP context ctx. If * srtp_err_status_ok is returned, then srtp_hdr points to the resulting * RTP packet and *len_ptr is the number of octets in that packet; * otherwise, no assumptions should be made about the value of either * data elements. * * The sequence numbers of the RTP packets presented to this function * need not be consecutive, but they @b must be out of order by less * than 2^15 = 32,768 packets. * * @warning This function assumes that the SRTP packet is aligned on a * 32-bit boundary. * * @param ctx is the SRTP session which applies to the particular packet. * * @param srtp_hdr is a pointer to the header of the SRTP packet * (before the call). after the function returns, it points to the * rtp packet if srtp_err_status_ok was returned; otherwise, the value of * the data to which it points is undefined. * * @param len_ptr is a pointer to the length in octets of the complete * srtp packet (header and body) before the function call, and of the * complete rtp packet after the call, if srtp_err_status_ok was returned. * Otherwise, the value of the data to which it points is undefined. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if the RTP packet is valid. * - srtp_err_status_auth_fail if the SRTP packet failed the message * authentication check. * - srtp_err_status_replay_fail if the SRTP packet is a replay (e.g. packet * has already been processed and accepted). * - [other] if there has been an error in the cryptographic mechanisms. * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_unprotect(srtp_t ctx, void *srtp_hdr, int *len_ptr); /** * @brief srtp_unprotect_mki() is the Secure RTP receiver-side packet * processing function that checks for MKI. * * The function call srtp_unprotect(ctx, srtp_hdr, len_ptr) verifies * the Secure RTP protection of the SRTP packet pointed to by srtp_hdr * (which has length *len_ptr), using the SRTP context ctx. If * srtp_err_status_ok is returned, then srtp_hdr points to the resulting * RTP packet and *len_ptr is the number of octets in that packet; * otherwise, no assumptions should be made about the value of either * data elements. * * The sequence numbers of the RTP packets presented to this function * need not be consecutive, but they @b must be out of order by less * than 2^15 = 32,768 packets. * * @warning This function assumes that the SRTP packet is aligned on a * 32-bit boundary. * * @param ctx is the SRTP session which applies to the particular packet. * * @param srtp_hdr is a pointer to the header of the SRTP packet * (before the call). after the function returns, it points to the * rtp packet if srtp_err_status_ok was returned; otherwise, the value of * the data to which it points is undefined. * * @param len_ptr is a pointer to the length in octets of the complete * srtp packet (header and body) before the function call, and of the * complete rtp packet after the call, if srtp_err_status_ok was returned. * Otherwise, the value of the data to which it points is undefined. * * @param use_mki is a boolean to tell the system if mki is being used. If * set to false then will use the first set of session keys. If set to true * will * use the session keys identified by the mki_index * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if the RTP packet is valid. * - srtp_err_status_auth_fail if the SRTP packet failed the message * authentication check. * - srtp_err_status_replay_fail if the SRTP packet is a replay (e.g. packet * has already been processed and accepted). * - srtp_err_status_bad_mki if the MKI in the packet is not a known MKI id * - [other] if there has been an error in the cryptographic mechanisms. * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_unprotect_mki(srtp_t ctx, void *srtp_hdr, int *len_ptr, unsigned int use_mki); /** * @brief srtp_create() allocates and initializes an SRTP session. * The function call srtp_create(session, policy) allocates and * initializes an SRTP session context, applying the given policy. * * @param session is a pointer to the SRTP session to which the policy is * to be added. * * @param policy is the srtp_policy_t struct that describes the policy * for the session. The struct may be a single element, or it may be * the head of a list, in which case each element of the list is * processed. It may also be NULL, in which case streams should be added * later using srtp_add_stream(). The final element of the list @b must * have its `next' field set to NULL. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if creation succeded. * - srtp_err_status_alloc_fail if allocation failed. * - srtp_err_status_init_fail if initialization failed. */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_create(srtp_t *session, const srtp_policy_t *policy); /** * @brief srtp_add_stream() allocates and initializes an SRTP stream * within a given SRTP session. * * The function call srtp_add_stream(session, policy) allocates and * initializes a new SRTP stream within a given, previously created * session, applying the policy given as the other argument to that * stream. * * @return values: * - srtp_err_status_ok if stream creation succeded. * - srtp_err_status_alloc_fail if stream allocation failed * - srtp_err_status_init_fail if stream initialization failed. */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_add_stream(srtp_t session, const srtp_policy_t *policy); /** * @brief srtp_remove_stream() deallocates an SRTP stream. * * The function call srtp_remove_stream(session, ssrc) removes * the SRTP stream with the SSRC value ssrc from the SRTP session * context given by the argument session. * * @param session is the SRTP session from which the stream * will be removed. * * @param ssrc is the SSRC value of the stream to be removed * in network byte order. * * @warning Wildcard SSRC values cannot be removed from a * session. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if the stream deallocation succeded. * - [other] otherwise. * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_remove_stream(srtp_t session, unsigned int ssrc); /** * @brief srtp_update() udpates all streams in the session. * * The function call srtp_update(session, policy) updates * all the streams in the session applying the given policy * and key. The exsisting ROC value of all streams will be * preserved. * * @param session is the SRTP session that contains the streams * to be updated. * * @param policy is the srtp_policy_t struct that describes the policy * for the session. The struct may be a single element, or it may be * the head of a list, in which case each element of the list is * processed. The final element of the list @b must * have its `next' field set to NULL. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if stream creation succeded. * - srtp_err_status_alloc_fail if stream allocation failed * - srtp_err_status_init_fail if stream initialization failed. * - [other] otherwise. * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_update(srtp_t session, const srtp_policy_t *policy); /** * @brief srtp_update_stream() udpates a SRTP stream. * * The function call srtp_update_stream(session, policy) updates * the stream(s) in the session that match applying the given * policy and key. The exsisting ROC value of all stream(s) will * be preserved. * * @param session is the SRTP session that contains the streams * to be updated. * * @param policy is the srtp_policy_t struct that describes the policy * for the session. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if stream creation succeded. * - srtp_err_status_alloc_fail if stream allocation failed * - srtp_err_status_init_fail if stream initialization failed. * - [other] otherwise. * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_update_stream(srtp_t session, const srtp_policy_t *policy); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtp_default() sets a crypto policy * structure to the SRTP default policy for RTP protection. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtp_default(&p) sets the * srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to the SRTP default policy for RTP * protection, as defined in the specification. This function is a * convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly with the policy * data structure. You are encouraged to initialize policy elements * with this function call. Doing so may allow your code to be * forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that include more * elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtp_default(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtcp_default() sets a crypto policy * structure to the SRTP default policy for RTCP protection. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtcp_default(&p) sets the * srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to the SRTP default policy for RTCP * protection, as defined in the specification. This function is a * convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly with the policy * data structure. You are encouraged to initialize policy elements * with this function call. Doing so may allow your code to be * forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that include more * elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtcp_default(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80() sets a crypto * policy structure to the SRTP default policy for RTP protection. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80() is a * synonym for srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtp_default(). It conforms to the * naming convention used in RFC 4568 (SDP Security Descriptions for * Media Streams). * * @return void. * */ #define srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80(p) \ srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtp_default(p) /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_32() sets a crypto * policy structure to a short-authentication tag policy * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_32(&p) * sets the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use policy * AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32 as defined in RFC 4568. * This policy uses AES-128 * Counter Mode encryption and HMAC-SHA1 authentication, with an * authentication tag that is only 32 bits long. This length is * considered adequate only for protecting audio and video media that * use a stateless playback function. See Section 7.5 of RFC 3711 * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @warning This crypto policy is intended for use in SRTP, but not in * SRTCP. It is recommended that a policy that uses longer * authentication tags be used for SRTCP. See Section 7.5 of RFC 3711 * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_32(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_null_auth() sets a crypto * policy structure to an encryption-only policy * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_null_auth(&p) sets * the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use the SRTP default cipher * (AES-128 Counter Mode), but to use no authentication method. This * policy is NOT RECOMMENDED unless it is unavoidable; see Section 7.5 * of RFC 3711 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @warning This policy is NOT RECOMMENDED for SRTP unless it is * unavoidable, and it is NOT RECOMMENDED at all for SRTCP; see * Section 7.5 of RFC 3711 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_null_auth(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_null_cipher_hmac_sha1_80() sets a crypto * policy structure to an authentication-only policy * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_null_cipher_hmac_sha1_80(&p) * sets the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use HMAC-SHA1 with an 80 * bit authentication tag to provide message authentication, but to * use no encryption. This policy is NOT RECOMMENDED for SRTP unless * there is a requirement to forego encryption. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @warning This policy is NOT RECOMMENDED for SRTP unless there is a * requirement to forego encryption. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_null_cipher_hmac_sha1_80(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_null_cipher_hmac_null() sets a crypto * policy structure to use no encryption or authentication. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_null_cipher_hmac_null(&p) * sets the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use no encryption and * no authentication. This policy should only be used for testing and * troubleshootingl. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @warning This policy is NOT RECOMMENDED for SRTP unless there is a * requirement to forego encryption and authentication. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_null_cipher_hmac_null(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_80() sets a crypto * policy structure to a encryption and authentication policy using AES-256 * for RTP protection. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_80(&p) * sets the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use policy * AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_80 as defined in RFC 6188. This policy uses AES-256 * Counter Mode encryption and HMAC-SHA1 authentication, with an 80 bit * authentication tag. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_80(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_32() sets a crypto * policy structure to a short-authentication tag policy using AES-256 * encryption. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_32(&p) * sets the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use policy * AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_32 as defined in RFC 6188. This policy uses AES-256 * Counter Mode encryption and HMAC-SHA1 authentication, with an * authentication tag that is only 32 bits long. This length is * considered adequate only for protecting audio and video media that * use a stateless playback function. See Section 7.5 of RFC 3711 * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @warning This crypto policy is intended for use in SRTP, but not in * SRTCP. It is recommended that a policy that uses longer * authentication tags be used for SRTCP. See Section 7.5 of RFC 3711 * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_32(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_null_auth() sets a crypto * policy structure to an encryption-only policy * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_null_auth(&p) sets * the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use the SRTP default cipher * (AES-256 Counter Mode), but to use no authentication method. This * policy is NOT RECOMMENDED unless it is unavoidable; see Section 7.5 * of RFC 3711 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @warning This policy is NOT RECOMMENDED for SRTP unless it is * unavoidable, and it is NOT RECOMMENDED at all for SRTCP; see * Section 7.5 of RFC 3711 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_null_auth(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_192_hmac_sha1_80() sets a crypto * policy structure to a encryption and authentication policy using AES-192 * for RTP protection. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_192_hmac_sha1_80(&p) * sets the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use policy * AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_80 as defined in RFC 6188. This policy uses AES-192 * Counter Mode encryption and HMAC-SHA1 authentication, with an 80 bit * authentication tag. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_192_hmac_sha1_80(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_192_hmac_sha1_32() sets a crypto * policy structure to a short-authentication tag policy using AES-192 * encryption. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_192_hmac_sha1_32(&p) * sets the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use policy * AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_32 as defined in RFC 6188. This policy uses AES-192 * Counter Mode encryption and HMAC-SHA1 authentication, with an * authentication tag that is only 32 bits long. This length is * considered adequate only for protecting audio and video media that * use a stateless playback function. See Section 7.5 of RFC 3711 * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @warning This crypto policy is intended for use in SRTP, but not in * SRTCP. It is recommended that a policy that uses longer * authentication tags be used for SRTCP. See Section 7.5 of RFC 3711 * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_192_hmac_sha1_32(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_192_null_auth() sets a crypto * policy structure to an encryption-only policy * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_192_null_auth(&p) sets * the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use the SRTP default cipher * (AES-192 Counter Mode), but to use no authentication method. This * policy is NOT RECOMMENDED unless it is unavoidable; see Section 7.5 * of RFC 3711 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @warning This policy is NOT RECOMMENDED for SRTP unless it is * unavoidable, and it is NOT RECOMMENDED at all for SRTCP; see * Section 7.5 of RFC 3711 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3711.txt). * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_192_null_auth(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_auth() sets a crypto * policy structure to an AEAD encryption policy. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_auth(&p) sets * the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use the SRTP default cipher * (AES-128 Galois Counter Mode) with 8 octet auth tag. This * policy applies confidentiality and authentication to both the * RTP and RTCP packets. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_auth(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_auth() sets a crypto * policy structure to an AEAD encryption policy * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_auth(&p) sets * the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use the SRTP default cipher * (AES-256 Galois Counter Mode) with 8 octet auth tag. This * policy applies confidentiality and authentication to both the * RTP and RTCP packets. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_auth(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_only_auth() sets a crypto * policy structure to an AEAD authentication-only policy * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_only_auth(&p) sets * the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use the SRTP default cipher * (AES-128 Galois Counter Mode) with 8 octet auth tag. This policy * applies confidentiality and authentication to the RTP packets, * but only authentication to the RTCP packets. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_only_auth(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_only_auth() sets a crypto * policy structure to an AEAD authentication-only policy * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_only_auth(&p) sets * the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use the SRTP default cipher * (AES-256 Galois Counter Mode) with 8 octet auth tag. This policy * applies confidentiality and authentication to the RTP packets, * but only authentication to the RTCP packets. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_only_auth(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_16_auth() sets a crypto * policy structure to an AEAD encryption policy. * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_16_auth(&p) sets * the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use the SRTP default cipher * (AES-128 Galois Counter Mode) with 16 octet auth tag. This * policy applies confidentiality and authentication to both the * RTP and RTCP packets. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_16_auth(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_16_auth() sets a crypto * policy structure to an AEAD encryption policy * * @param p is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_16_auth(&p) sets * the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location p to use the SRTP default cipher * (AES-256 Galois Counter Mode) with 16 octet auth tag. This * policy applies confidentiality and authentication to both the * RTP and RTCP packets. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_16_auth(srtp_crypto_policy_t *p); /** * @brief srtp_dealloc() deallocates storage for an SRTP session * context. * * The function call srtp_dealloc(s) deallocates storage for the * SRTP session context s. This function should be called no more * than one time for each of the contexts allocated by the function * srtp_create(). * * @param s is the srtp_t for the session to be deallocated. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if there no problems. * - srtp_err_status_dealloc_fail a memory deallocation failure occured. */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_dealloc(srtp_t s); /* * @brief identifies a particular SRTP profile * * An srtp_profile_t enumeration is used to identify a particular SRTP * profile (that is, a set of algorithms and parameters). These profiles * are defined for DTLS-SRTP: * https://www.iana.org/assignments/srtp-protection/srtp-protection.xhtml */ typedef enum { srtp_profile_reserved = 0, srtp_profile_aes128_cm_sha1_80 = 1, srtp_profile_aes128_cm_sha1_32 = 2, srtp_profile_null_sha1_80 = 5, srtp_profile_null_sha1_32 = 6, srtp_profile_aead_aes_128_gcm = 7, srtp_profile_aead_aes_256_gcm = 8, } srtp_profile_t; /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_from_profile_for_rtp() sets a crypto policy * structure to the appropriate value for RTP based on an srtp_profile_t * * @param policy is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * @param profile is an enumeration for the policy to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtp_default(&policy, profile) * sets the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location policy to the policy for RTP * protection, as defined by the srtp_profile_t profile. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return values * - srtp_err_status_ok no problems were encountered * - srtp_err_status_bad_param the profile is not supported * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_crypto_policy_set_from_profile_for_rtp( srtp_crypto_policy_t *policy, srtp_profile_t profile); /** * @brief srtp_crypto_policy_set_from_profile_for_rtcp() sets a crypto policy * structure to the appropriate value for RTCP based on an srtp_profile_t * * @param policy is a pointer to the policy structure to be set * * @param profile is an enumeration for the policy to be set * * The function call srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtcp_default(&policy, profile) * sets the srtp_crypto_policy_t at location policy to the policy for RTCP * protection, as defined by the srtp_profile_t profile. * * This function is a convenience that helps to avoid dealing directly * with the policy data structure. You are encouraged to initialize * policy elements with this function call. Doing so may allow your * code to be forward compatible with later versions of libSRTP that * include more elements in the srtp_crypto_policy_t datatype. * * @return values * - srtp_err_status_ok no problems were encountered * - srtp_err_status_bad_param the profile is not supported * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_crypto_policy_set_from_profile_for_rtcp( srtp_crypto_policy_t *policy, srtp_profile_t profile); /** * @brief returns the master key length for a given SRTP profile */ unsigned int srtp_profile_get_master_key_length(srtp_profile_t profile); /** * @brief returns the master salt length for a given SRTP profile */ unsigned int srtp_profile_get_master_salt_length(srtp_profile_t profile); /** * @brief appends the salt to the key * * The function call srtp_append_salt_to_key(k, klen, s, slen) * copies the string s to the location at klen bytes following * the location k. * * @warning There must be at least bytes_in_salt + bytes_in_key bytes * available at the location pointed to by key. * */ void srtp_append_salt_to_key(unsigned char *key, unsigned int bytes_in_key, unsigned char *salt, unsigned int bytes_in_salt); /** * @} */ /** * @defgroup SRTCP Secure RTCP * @ingroup SRTP * * @brief Secure RTCP functions are used to protect RTCP traffic. * * RTCP is the control protocol for RTP. libSRTP protects RTCP * traffic in much the same way as it does RTP traffic. The function * srtp_protect_rtcp() applies cryptographic protections to outbound * RTCP packets, and srtp_unprotect_rtcp() verifies the protections on * inbound RTCP packets. * * A note on the naming convention: srtp_protect_rtcp() has an srtp_t * as its first argument, and thus has `srtp_' as its prefix. The * trailing `_rtcp' indicates the protocol on which it acts. * * @{ */ /** * @brief srtp_protect_rtcp() is the Secure RTCP sender-side packet * processing function. * * The function call srtp_protect_rtcp(ctx, rtp_hdr, len_ptr) applies * SRTCP protection to the RTCP packet rtcp_hdr (which has length * *len_ptr) using the SRTP session context ctx. If srtp_err_status_ok is * returned, then rtp_hdr points to the resulting SRTCP packet and * *len_ptr is the number of octets in that packet; otherwise, no * assumptions should be made about the value of either data elements. * * @warning This function assumes that it can write the authentication * tag into the location in memory immediately following the RTCP * packet, and assumes that the RTCP packet is aligned on a 32-bit * boundary. * * @warning This function assumes that it can write SRTP_MAX_TRAILER_LEN+4 * into the location in memory immediately following the RTCP packet. * Callers MUST ensure that this much writable memory is available in * the buffer that holds the RTCP packet. * * @param ctx is the SRTP context to use in processing the packet. * * @param rtcp_hdr is a pointer to the RTCP packet (before the call); after * the function returns, it points to the srtp packet. * * @param pkt_octet_len is a pointer to the length in octets of the * complete RTCP packet (header and body) before the function call, * and of the complete SRTCP packet after the call, if srtp_err_status_ok * was returned. Otherwise, the value of the data to which it points * is undefined. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if there were no problems. * - [other] if there was a failure in * the cryptographic mechanisms. */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_protect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *rtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len); /** * @brief srtp_protect_rtcp_mki() is the Secure RTCP sender-side packet * processing function that can utilize mki. * * The function call srtp_protect_rtcp(ctx, rtp_hdr, len_ptr) applies * SRTCP protection to the RTCP packet rtcp_hdr (which has length * *len_ptr) using the SRTP session context ctx. If srtp_err_status_ok is * returned, then rtp_hdr points to the resulting SRTCP packet and * *len_ptr is the number of octets in that packet; otherwise, no * assumptions should be made about the value of either data elements. * * @warning This function assumes that it can write the authentication * tag into the location in memory immediately following the RTCP * packet, and assumes that the RTCP packet is aligned on a 32-bit * boundary. * * @warning This function assumes that it can write SRTP_MAX_TRAILER_LEN+4 * into the location in memory immediately following the RTCP packet. * Callers MUST ensure that this much writable memory is available in * the buffer that holds the RTCP packet. * * @param ctx is the SRTP context to use in processing the packet. * * @param rtcp_hdr is a pointer to the RTCP packet (before the call); after * the function returns, it points to the srtp packet. * * @param pkt_octet_len is a pointer to the length in octets of the * complete RTCP packet (header and body) before the function call, * and of the complete SRTCP packet after the call, if srtp_err_status_ok * was returned. Otherwise, the value of the data to which it points * is undefined. * * @param use_mki is a boolean to tell the system if mki is being used. If * set to false then will use the first set of session keys. If set to true * will * use the session keys identified by the mki_index * * @param mki_index integer value specifying which set of session kesy should be * used if use_mki is set to true. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if there were no problems. * - [other] if there was a failure in * the cryptographic mechanisms. */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_protect_rtcp_mki(srtp_t ctx, void *rtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len, unsigned int use_mki, unsigned int mki_index); /** * @brief srtp_unprotect_rtcp() is the Secure RTCP receiver-side packet * processing function. * * The function call srtp_unprotect_rtcp(ctx, srtp_hdr, len_ptr) * verifies the Secure RTCP protection of the SRTCP packet pointed to * by srtcp_hdr (which has length *len_ptr), using the SRTP session * context ctx. If srtp_err_status_ok is returned, then srtcp_hdr points * to the resulting RTCP packet and *len_ptr is the number of octets * in that packet; otherwise, no assumptions should be made about the * value of either data elements. * * @warning This function assumes that the SRTCP packet is aligned on a * 32-bit boundary. * * @param ctx is a pointer to the srtp_t which applies to the * particular packet. * * @param srtcp_hdr is a pointer to the header of the SRTCP packet * (before the call). After the function returns, it points to the * rtp packet if srtp_err_status_ok was returned; otherwise, the value of * the data to which it points is undefined. * * @param pkt_octet_len is a pointer to the length in octets of the * complete SRTCP packet (header and body) before the function call, * and of the complete rtp packet after the call, if srtp_err_status_ok was * returned. Otherwise, the value of the data to which it points is * undefined. * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if the RTCP packet is valid. * - srtp_err_status_auth_fail if the SRTCP packet failed the message * authentication check. * - srtp_err_status_replay_fail if the SRTCP packet is a replay (e.g. has * already been processed and accepted). * - [other] if there has been an error in the cryptographic mechanisms. * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_unprotect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *srtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len); /** * @brief srtp_unprotect_rtcp() is the Secure RTCP receiver-side packet * processing function. * * The function call srtp_unprotect_rtcp(ctx, srtp_hdr, len_ptr) * verifies the Secure RTCP protection of the SRTCP packet pointed to * by srtcp_hdr (which has length *len_ptr), using the SRTP session * context ctx. If srtp_err_status_ok is returned, then srtcp_hdr points * to the resulting RTCP packet and *len_ptr is the number of octets * in that packet; otherwise, no assumptions should be made about the * value of either data elements. * * @warning This function assumes that the SRTCP packet is aligned on a * 32-bit boundary. * * @param ctx is a pointer to the srtp_t which applies to the * particular packet. * * @param srtcp_hdr is a pointer to the header of the SRTCP packet * (before the call). After the function returns, it points to the * rtp packet if srtp_err_status_ok was returned; otherwise, the value of * the data to which it points is undefined. * * @param pkt_octet_len is a pointer to the length in octets of the * complete SRTCP packet (header and body) before the function call, * and of the complete rtp packet after the call, if srtp_err_status_ok was * returned. Otherwise, the value of the data to which it points is * undefined. * * @param use_mki is a boolean to tell the system if mki is being used. If * set to false then will use the first set of session keys. If set to true * will use the session keys identified by the mki_index * * @return * - srtp_err_status_ok if the RTCP packet is valid. * - srtp_err_status_auth_fail if the SRTCP packet failed the message * authentication check. * - srtp_err_status_replay_fail if the SRTCP packet is a replay (e.g. has * already been processed and accepted). * - srtp_err_status_bad_mki if the MKI in the packet is not a known MKI * id * - [other] if there has been an error in the * cryptographic mechanisms. * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_unprotect_rtcp_mki(srtp_t ctx, void *srtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len, unsigned int use_mki); /** * @} */ /** * @defgroup User data associated to a SRTP session. * @ingroup SRTP * * @brief Store custom user data within a SRTP session. * * @{ */ /** * @brief srtp_set_user_data() stores the given pointer into the SRTP * session for later retrieval. * * @param ctx is the srtp_t context in which the given data pointer is * stored. * * @param data is a pointer to the custom information (struct, function, * etc) associated with the SRTP session. * * @return void. * */ void srtp_set_user_data(srtp_t ctx, void *data); /** * @brief srtp_get_user_data() retrieves the pointer to the custom data * previously stored with srtp_set_user_data(). * * This function is mostly useful for retrieving data associated to a * SRTP session when an event fires. The user can then get such a custom * data by calling this function with the session field of the * srtp_event_data_t struct as argument. * * @param ctx is the srtp_t context in which the given data pointer was * stored. * * @return void* pointer to the user data. * */ void *srtp_get_user_data(srtp_t ctx); /** * @} */ /** * @defgroup SRTPevents SRTP events and callbacks * @ingroup SRTP * * @brief libSRTP can use a user-provided callback function to * handle events. * * * libSRTP allows a user to provide a callback function to handle * events that need to be dealt with outside of the data plane (see * the enum srtp_event_t for a description of these events). Dealing * with these events is not a strict necessity; they are not * security-critical, but the application may suffer if they are not * handled. The function srtp_set_event_handler() is used to provide * the callback function. * * A default event handler that merely reports on the events as they * happen is included. It is also possible to set the event handler * function to NULL, in which case all events will just be silently * ignored. * * @{ */ /** * @brief srtp_event_t defines events that need to be handled * * The enum srtp_event_t defines events that need to be handled * outside the `data plane', such as SSRC collisions and * key expirations. * * When a key expires or the maximum number of packets has been * reached, an SRTP stream will enter an `expired' state in which no * more packets can be protected or unprotected. When this happens, * it is likely that you will want to either deallocate the stream * (using srtp_remove_stream()), and possibly allocate a new one. * * When an SRTP stream expires, the other streams in the same session * are unaffected, unless key sharing is used by that stream. In the * latter case, all of the streams in the session will expire. */ typedef enum { event_ssrc_collision, /**< An SSRC collision occured. */ event_key_soft_limit, /**< An SRTP stream reached the soft key */ /**< usage limit and will expire soon. */ event_key_hard_limit, /**< An SRTP stream reached the hard */ /**< key usage limit and has expired. */ event_packet_index_limit /**< An SRTP stream reached the hard */ /**< packet limit (2^48 packets). */ } srtp_event_t; /** * @brief srtp_event_data_t is the structure passed as a callback to * the event handler function * * The struct srtp_event_data_t holds the data passed to the event * handler function. */ typedef struct srtp_event_data_t { srtp_t session; /**< The session in which the event happend. */ uint32_t ssrc; /**< The ssrc in host order of the stream in which */ /**< the event happend */ srtp_event_t event; /**< An enum indicating the type of event. */ } srtp_event_data_t; /** * @brief srtp_event_handler_func_t is the function prototype for * the event handler. * * The typedef srtp_event_handler_func_t is the prototype for the * event handler function. It has as its only argument an * srtp_event_data_t which describes the event that needs to be handled. * There can only be a single, global handler for all events in * libSRTP. */ typedef void(srtp_event_handler_func_t)(srtp_event_data_t *data); /** * @brief sets the event handler to the function supplied by the caller. * * The function call srtp_install_event_handler(func) sets the event * handler function to the value func. The value NULL is acceptable * as an argument; in this case, events will be ignored rather than * handled. * * @param func is a pointer to a fuction that takes an srtp_event_data_t * pointer as an argument and returns void. This function * will be used by libSRTP to handle events. */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_install_event_handler(srtp_event_handler_func_t func); /** * @brief Returns the version string of the library. * */ const char *srtp_get_version_string(void); /** * @brief Returns the numeric representation of the library version. * */ unsigned int srtp_get_version(void); /** * @brief srtp_set_debug_module(mod_name, v) * * sets dynamic debugging to the value v (0 for off, 1 for on) for the * debug module with the name mod_name * * returns err_status_ok on success, err_status_fail otherwise */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_set_debug_module(const char *mod_name, int v); /** * @brief srtp_list_debug_modules() outputs a list of debugging modules * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_list_debug_modules(void); /** * @brief srtp_log_level_t defines log levels. * * The enumeration srtp_log_level_t defines log levels reported * in the srtp_log_handler_func_t. * */ typedef enum { srtp_log_level_error, /**< log level is reporting an error message */ srtp_log_level_warning, /**< log level is reporting a warning message */ srtp_log_level_info, /**< log level is reporting an info message */ srtp_log_level_debug /**< log level is reporting a debug message */ } srtp_log_level_t; /** * @brief srtp_log_handler_func_t is the function prototype for * the log handler. * * The typedef srtp_event_handler_func_t is the prototype for the * event handler function. It has as srtp_log_level_t, log * message and data as arguments. * There can only be a single, global handler for all log messages in * libSRTP. */ typedef void(srtp_log_handler_func_t)(srtp_log_level_t level, const char *msg, void *data); /** * @brief sets the log handler to the function supplied by the caller. * * The function call srtp_install_log_handler(func) sets the log * handler function to the value func. The value NULL is acceptable * as an argument; in this case, log messages will be ignored. * This function can be called before srtp_init() inorder to capture * any logging during start up. * * @param func is a pointer to a fuction of type srtp_log_handler_func_t. * This function will be used by libSRTP to output log messages. * @param data is a user pointer that will be returned as the data argument in * func. */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_install_log_handler(srtp_log_handler_func_t func, void *data); /** * @brief srtp_get_protect_trailer_length(session, use_mki, mki_index, length) * * Determines the length of the amount of data Lib SRTP will add to the * packet during the protect process. The length is returned in the length * parameter * * returns err_status_ok on success, err_status_bad_mki if the MKI index is * invalid * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_get_protect_trailer_length(srtp_t session, uint32_t use_mki, uint32_t mki_index, uint32_t *length); /** * @brief srtp_get_protect_rtcp_trailer_length(session, use_mki, mki_index, * length) * * Determines the length of the amount of data Lib SRTP will add to the * packet during the protect process. The length is returned in the length * parameter * * returns err_status_ok on success, err_status_bad_mki if the MKI index is * invalid * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_get_protect_rtcp_trailer_length(srtp_t session, uint32_t use_mki, uint32_t mki_index, uint32_t *length); /** * @brief srtp_set_stream_roc(session, ssrc, roc) * * Set the roll-over-counter on a session for a given SSRC * * returns err_status_ok on success, srtp_err_status_bad_param if there is no * stream found * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_set_stream_roc(srtp_t session, uint32_t ssrc, uint32_t roc); /** * @brief srtp_get_stream_roc(session, ssrc, roc) * * Get the roll-over-counter on a session for a given SSRC * * returns err_status_ok on success, srtp_err_status_bad_param if there is no * stream found * */ srtp_err_status_t srtp_get_stream_roc(srtp_t session, uint32_t ssrc, uint32_t *roc); /** * @} */ /* in host order, so outside the #if */ #define SRTCP_E_BIT 0x80000000 /* for byte-access */ #define SRTCP_E_BYTE_BIT 0x80 #define SRTCP_INDEX_MASK 0x7fffffff #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* SRTP_SRTP_H */