use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result}; use std::io; fn f() -> Result<()> { bail!(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied, "oh no!")); } fn g() -> Result<()> { f().context("f failed") } fn h() -> Result<()> { g().context("g failed") } const EXPECTED_ALTDISPLAY_F: &str = "oh no!"; const EXPECTED_ALTDISPLAY_G: &str = "f failed: oh no!"; const EXPECTED_ALTDISPLAY_H: &str = "g failed: f failed: oh no!"; const EXPECTED_DEBUG_F: &str = "oh no!"; const EXPECTED_DEBUG_G: &str = "\ f failed Caused by: oh no!\ "; const EXPECTED_DEBUG_H: &str = "\ g failed Caused by: 0: f failed 1: oh no!\ "; const EXPECTED_ALTDEBUG_F: &str = "\ Custom { kind: PermissionDenied, error: \"oh no!\", }\ "; const EXPECTED_ALTDEBUG_G: &str = "\ Error { context: \"f failed\", source: Custom { kind: PermissionDenied, error: \"oh no!\", }, }\ "; const EXPECTED_ALTDEBUG_H: &str = "\ Error { context: \"g failed\", source: Error { context: \"f failed\", source: Custom { kind: PermissionDenied, error: \"oh no!\", }, }, }\ "; #[test] fn test_display() { assert_eq!("g failed", h().unwrap_err().to_string()); } #[test] fn test_altdisplay() { assert_eq!(EXPECTED_ALTDISPLAY_F, format!("{:#}", f().unwrap_err())); assert_eq!(EXPECTED_ALTDISPLAY_G, format!("{:#}", g().unwrap_err())); assert_eq!(EXPECTED_ALTDISPLAY_H, format!("{:#}", h().unwrap_err())); } #[test] fn test_debug() { assert_eq!(EXPECTED_DEBUG_F, format!("{:?}", f().unwrap_err())); assert_eq!(EXPECTED_DEBUG_G, format!("{:?}", g().unwrap_err())); assert_eq!(EXPECTED_DEBUG_H, format!("{:?}", h().unwrap_err())); } #[test] fn test_altdebug() { assert_eq!(EXPECTED_ALTDEBUG_F, format!("{:#?}", f().unwrap_err())); assert_eq!(EXPECTED_ALTDEBUG_G, format!("{:#?}", g().unwrap_err())); assert_eq!(EXPECTED_ALTDEBUG_H, format!("{:#?}", h().unwrap_err())); }