extern crate env_logger; /// An example of using channels to transfer data between three parts of some system. /// /// A WebSocket server echoes data back to a client and tees that data to a logging system. /// A WebSocket client sends some data do the server. /// A worker thread stores data as a log and sends that data back to the main program when the /// WebSocket server has finished receiving data. /// /// This example demonstrates how to use threads, channels, and WebSocket handlers to create a /// complex system from simple, composable parts. extern crate tetsy_ws as ws; use std::sync::mpsc::Sender as ThreadOut; use std::sync::mpsc::channel; use std::thread; use std::thread::sleep; use std::time::Duration; use ws::{connect, listen, CloseCode, Handler, Handshake, Message, Result, Sender}; fn main() { // Setup logging env_logger::init(); // Data to be sent across WebSockets and channels let data = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let (final_in, final_out) = channel(); let (log_in, log_out) = channel(); // WebSocket connection handler for the server connection struct Server { ws: Sender, log: ThreadOut, } impl Handler for Server { fn on_message(&mut self, msg: Message) -> Result<()> { println!("Server got message '{}'. ", msg); // log it self.log.send(msg.to_string()).unwrap(); // echo it back self.ws.send(msg) } fn on_close(&mut self, _: CloseCode, _: &str) { self.ws.shutdown().unwrap() } } // Server thread let server = thread::Builder::new() .name("server".to_owned()) .spawn(move || { listen("127.0.0.1:3012", |out| { Server { ws: out, // we need to clone the channel because // in theory, there could be many active connections log: log_in.clone(), } }).unwrap() }) .unwrap(); // Give the server a little time to get going sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)); // WebSocket connection handler for the client connection struct Client { out: Sender, ind: usize, data: Vec, } impl Client { // Core business logic for client, keeping it DRY fn increment(&mut self) -> Result<()> { if let Some(num) = self.data.get(self.ind) { // Advance the index self.ind += 1; // Send the number to the server self.out.send(num.to_string()) } else { // All of the data has been sent, let's close self.out.close(CloseCode::Normal) } } } impl Handler for Client { fn on_open(&mut self, _: Handshake) -> Result<()> { self.increment() } fn on_message(&mut self, msg: Message) -> Result<()> { println!("Client got message '{}'. ", msg); self.increment() } } // We need to clone the data into the client, making two versions we will compare for // consistency later let client_data = data.clone(); // Client thread let client = thread::Builder::new() .name("client".to_owned()) .spawn(move || { connect("ws://127.0.0.1:3012", |out| { Client { out, ind: 0, // we need to clone again because // in theory, there could be many client connections sending off the data data: client_data.clone(), } }).unwrap() }) .unwrap(); // Logger thread let logger = thread::Builder::new() .name("logger".to_owned()) .spawn(move || { // Make a new vector to store the numbers let mut log: Vec = Vec::new(); // Receive data and push it to the log, this only works if we have one WebSocket // connection, otherwise the log would have data from all connections. But for our example, // we know we only have one :) while let Ok(string) = log_out.recv() { println!("Logger is storing {}", string); log.push(string.parse().unwrap()); } println!("Logger sending final log result."); final_in.send(log).unwrap(); }) .unwrap(); // Wait for the worker threads to finish what they are doing let _ = server.join(); let _ = client.join(); let _ = logger.join(); // Get the result from the logger and check that it is correct let final_data = final_out.recv().unwrap(); println!("In: {:?}", data); println!("Out: {:?}", final_data); assert_eq!(final_data, data); println!("All done.") }