# tuc (when cut doesn't cut it) [![version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/tuc.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/tuc) ![ci](https://github.com/riquito/tuc/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg) [![license](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/tuc.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/tuc) You want to `cut` on more than just a character, perhaps using negative indexes or format the selected fields as you want... Maybe you want to cut on lines (ever needed to drop or keep first and last line?)... That's where `tuc` can help. ## Install Download one of the [prebuilt binaries](https://github.com/riquito/tuc/releases) or run ```sh # requires rustc >= 1.61.0 cargo install tuc # append `--no-default-features` for a smaller binary with no regex support ``` For other installation methods, check below the [community managed packages](#community-managed-packages) ## Try it out online No time to install it? Play with a webassembly version online, the [tuc playground](https://riquito.github.io/tuc/playground/index.html) ## Demo ![svg](./doc/screencast.svg) ## Help ``` tuc 1.2.0 Cut text (or bytes) where a delimiter matches, then keep the desired parts. The data is read from standard input. USAGE: tuc [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] FLAGS: -g, --greedy-delimiter Match consecutive delimiters as if it was one -p, --compress-delimiter Print only the first delimiter of a sequence -s, --only-delimited Print only lines containing the delimiter -V, --version Print version information -z, --zero-terminated Line delimiter is NUL (\0), not LF (\n) -h, --help Print this help and exit -m, --complement Invert fields (e.g. '2' becomes '1,3:') -j, --(no-)join Print selected parts with delimiter inbetween --json Print fields as a JSON array of strings OPTIONS: -f, --fields Fields to keep, 1-indexed, comma separated. Use colon to include everything in a range. Fields can be negative (-1 is the last field). [default 1:] e.g. cutting the string 'a-b-c-d' on '-' -f 1 => a -f 1: => a-b-c-d -f 1:3 => a-b-c -f 3,2 => cb -f 3,1:2 => ca-b -f -3:-2 => b-c To re-apply the delimiter add -j, to replace it add -r (followed by the new delimiter). You can also format the output using {} syntax e.g. -f '({1}, {2})' => (a, b) You can escape { and } using {{ and }}. -b, --bytes Same as --fields, but it keeps bytes -c, --characters Same as --fields, but it keeps characters -l, --lines Same as --fields, but it keeps lines Implies --join. To merge lines, use --no-join -d, --delimiter Delimiter used by --fields to cut the text [default: \t] -e, --regex Use a regular expression as delimiter -r, --replace-delimiter Replace the delimiter with the provided text -t, --trim Trim the delimiter (greedy). Valid values are (l|L)eft, (r|R)ight, (b|B)oth Options precedence: --trim and --compress-delimiter are applied before --fields or similar Memory consumption: --characters and --fields read and allocate memory one line at a time --lines allocate memory one line at a time as long as the requested fields are ordered and non-negative (e.g. -l 1,3:4,4,7), otherwise it allocates the whole input in memory (it also happens when -p or -m are being used) --bytes allocate the whole input in memory ``` ## Examples ```sh # Cut and rearrange fields... ❯ echo "foo bar baz" | tuc -d ' ' -f 3,2,1 bazbarfoo ``` ```sh # ...and join them back with the same delimiter ❯ echo "foo bar baz" | tuc -d ' ' -f 3,2,1 -j baz bar foo ``` ```sh # Replace the delimiter with something else ❯ echo "foo bar baz" | tuc -d ' ' -r ' ➡ ' foo ➡ bar ➡ baz ``` ```sh # Keep a range of fields ❯ echo "foo bar baz" | tuc -d ' ' -f 2: bar baz ``` ```sh # Indexes can be negative and rearranged ❯ echo "a b c" | tuc -d ' ' -f -1,-2,-3 cba ``` ```sh # Cut using regular expressions ❯ echo "a,b, c" | tuc -e '[, ]+' -f 1,3 ac ``` ```sh # Emit JSON output ❯ echo "foo bar baz" | tuc -d ' ' --json ["foo","bar","baz"] ``` ```sh # Delimiters can be any number of characters long ❯ echo "abc" | tuc -d '' -f 1,3 ac ``` ```sh # Cut using a greedy delimiter ❯ echo "foo bar" | tuc -d ' ' -f 1,2 -g foobar ``` ```sh # Format output ❯ echo "foo bar baz" | tuc -d ' ' -f '{1}, {2} and lastly {3}' foo, bar and lastly baz # ...with support for \n ❯ echo "100Kb README.txt 2049-02-01" | tuc -d ' ' -f '{2}\n├── {1}\n└── {3}' README.txt ├── 100Kb └── 2049-02-01 ``` ```sh # Cut lines (e.g. keep everything between first and last line) ❯ printf "a\nb\nc\nd\ne" | tuc -l 2:-2 b c d ``` ```sh # Concatenate lines (-l implies join with \n, so we need --no-join) ❯ printf "a\nb\nc\nd\ne" | tuc -l 1,2 --no-join ab ``` ```sh # Compress delimiters after cut ❯ echo "foo bar baz" | tuc -d ' ' -f 2: -p bar baz ``` ```sh # Replace remaining delimiters with something else ❯ echo "foo bar baz" | tuc -d ' ' -f 2: -p -r ' -> ' bar -> baz ``` ```sh # Cut characters (expects UTF-8 input) ❯ echo "😁🤩😝😎" | tuc -c 4,3,2,1 😎😝🤩😁 ``` ```sh # Cut bytes (the following emoji are 4 bytes each) ❯ echo "😁🤩😝😎" | tuc -b 5:8 🤩 ``` ```sh # Discard selected fields, keep the rest ❯ echo "a b c" | tuc --complement -d ' ' -f 2 ac ``` ## Community-Managed Packages Heartfelt thanks to package maintainers: you make it easy to access open source software ❤️ [![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/tuc-cut.svg)](https://repology.org/project/tuc-cut/versions) - [ArchLinux](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/tuc): ```sh yay -S tuc # compile from source yay -S tuc-bin # install pre-built binaries tuc and tuc-regex ``` - [Brew](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/tuc): ```sh brew install tuc ``` - [MacPorts](https://ports.macports.org/port/tuc/): ```sh sudo port install tuc ``` ## LICENSE Tuc is distributed under the GNU GPL license (version 3 or any later version). See [LICENSE](./LICENSE) file for details.