{
  "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
  "description": "Scatter plot with interactive legend and x-axis.",
  "width": 400,
  "height": 300,
  "padding": 5,
  "autosize": "pad",

  "signals": [
    {
      "name": "clear", "value": true,
      "on": [
        {
          "events": "mouseup[!event.item]",
          "update": "true",
          "force": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "shift", "value": false,
      "on": [
        {
          "events": "@legendSymbol:click, @legendLabel:click",
          "update": "event.shiftKey",
          "force":  true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "clicked", "value": null,
      "on": [
        {
          "events": "@legendSymbol:click, @legendLabel:click",
          "update": "{value: datum.value}",
          "force":  true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "brush", "value": 0,
      "on": [
        {
          "events": {"signal": "clear"},
          "update": "clear ? [0, 0] : brush"
        },
        {
          "events": "@xaxis:mousedown",
          "update": "[x(), x()]"
        },
        {
          "events": "[@xaxis:mousedown, window:mouseup] > window:mousemove!",
          "update": "[brush[0], clamp(x(), 0, width)]"
        },
        {
          "events": {"signal": "delta"},
          "update": "clampRange([anchor[0] + delta, anchor[1] + delta], 0, width)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "anchor", "value": null,
      "on": [{"events": "@brush:mousedown", "update": "slice(brush)"}]
    },
    {
      "name": "xdown", "value": 0,
      "on": [{"events": "@brush:mousedown", "update": "x()"}]
    },
    {
      "name": "delta", "value": 0,
      "on": [
        {
          "events": "[@brush:mousedown, window:mouseup] > window:mousemove!",
          "update": "x() - xdown"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "domain",
      "on": [
        {
          "events": {"signal": "brush"},
          "update": "span(brush) ? invert('x', brush) : null"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],

  "data": [
    {
      "name": "source",
      "url": "data/cars.json",
      "transform": [
        {
          "type": "filter",
          "expr": "datum['Horsepower'] != null && datum['Miles_per_Gallon'] != null && datum['Origin'] != null"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "selected",
      "on": [
        {"trigger": "clear", "remove": true},
        {"trigger": "!shift", "remove": true},
        {"trigger": "!shift && clicked", "insert": "clicked"},
        {"trigger": "shift && clicked", "toggle": "clicked"}
      ]
    }
  ],

  "scales": [
    {
      "name": "x",
      "type": "linear",
      "round": true,
      "nice": true,
      "zero": true,
      "domain": {"data": "source", "field": "Horsepower"},
      "range": "width"
    },
    {
      "name": "y",
      "type": "linear",
      "round": true,
      "nice": true,
      "zero": true,
      "domain": {"data": "source", "field": "Miles_per_Gallon"},
      "range": "height"
    },
    {
      "name": "color",
      "type": "ordinal",
      "range": {"scheme": "category10"},
      "domain": {"data": "source", "field": "Origin"}
    }
  ],

  "axes": [
    {
      "scale": "x",
      "grid": true,
      "domain": false,
      "orient": "bottom",
      "tickCount": 5,
      "title": "Horsepower"
    },
    {
      "scale": "y",
      "grid": true,
      "domain": false,
      "orient": "left",
      "titlePadding": 5,
      "title": "Miles_per_Gallon"
    }
  ],

  "legends": [
    {
      "stroke": "color",
      "title": "Origin",
      "encode": {
        "symbols": {
          "name": "legendSymbol",
          "interactive": true,
          "update": {
            "fill": {"value": "transparent"},
            "strokeWidth": {"value": 2},
            "opacity": [
              {"test": "!length(data('selected')) || indata('selected', 'value', datum.value)", "value": 0.7},
              {"value": 0.15}
            ],
            "size": {"value": 64}
          }
        },
        "labels": {
          "name": "legendLabel",
          "interactive": true,
          "update": {
            "opacity": [
              {"test": "!length(data('selected')) || indata('selected', 'value', datum.value)", "value": 1},
              {"value": 0.25}
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],

  "marks": [
    {
      "type": "rect",
      "name": "xaxis",
      "interactive": true,
      "encode": {
        "enter": {
          "x": {"value": 0},
          "height": {"value": 35},
          "fill": {"value": "transparent"},
          "cursor": {"value": "ew-resize"}
        },
        "update": {
          "y": {"signal": "height"},
          "width": {"signal": "span(range('x'))"}
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "rect",
      "interactive": false,
      "encode": {
        "enter": {
          "y": {"value": 0},
          "height": {"signal":"height"},
          "fill": {"value": "#ddd"}
        },
        "update": {
          "x": {"signal": "brush[0]"},
          "x2": {"signal": "brush[1]"},
          "fillOpacity": {"signal": "domain ? 0.2 : 0"}
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "marks",
      "type": "symbol",
      "from": {"data": "source"},
      "interactive": false,
      "encode": {
        "update": {
          "x": {"scale": "x", "field": "Horsepower"},
          "y": {"scale": "y", "field": "Miles_per_Gallon"},
          "shape": {"value": "circle"},
          "strokeWidth": {"value": 2},
          "opacity": [
            {"test": "(!domain || inrange(datum.Horsepower, domain)) && (!length(data('selected')) || indata('selected', 'value', datum.Origin))", "value": 0.7 },
            {"value": 0.15}
          ],
          "stroke": [
            {"test": "(!domain || inrange(datum.Horsepower, domain)) && (!length(data('selected')) || indata('selected', 'value', datum.Origin))", "scale": "color", "field": "Origin"},
            {"value": "#ccc"}
          ],
          "fill": {"value": "transparent"}
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "rect",
      "name": "brush",
      "encode": {
        "enter": {
          "y": {"value": 0},
          "height": {"signal":"height"},
          "fill": {"value": "transparent"}
        },
        "update": {
          "x": {"signal": "brush[0]"},
          "x2": {"signal": "brush[1]"}
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "rect",
      "interactive": false,
      "encode": {
        "enter": {
          "y": {"value": 0},
          "height": {"signal": "height"},
          "width": {"value": 1},
          "fill": {"value": "firebrick"}
        },
        "update": {
          "fillOpacity": {"signal": "domain ? 1 : 0"},
          "x": {"signal": "brush[0]"}
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "rect",
      "interactive": false,
      "encode": {
        "enter":{
          "y": {"value": 0},
          "height": {"signal": "height"},
          "width": {"value": 1},
          "fill": {"value": "firebrick"}
        },
        "update": {
          "fillOpacity": {"signal": "domain ? 1 : 0"},
          "x": {"signal": "brush[1]"}
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}