#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Public Domain 2014-present MongoDB, Inc.
# Public Domain 2008-2014 WiredTiger, Inc.
#
# This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
#
# Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
# distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
# binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
# means.
#
# In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
# of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
# software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
# of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
# successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
# relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
# software under copyright law.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
# OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
# ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
# test_assert04.py
#   Timestamps: verify consistency usage on keys
#

from suite_subprocess import suite_subprocess
import wiredtiger, wttest

def timestamp_str(t):
    return '%x' % t

class test_assert04(wttest.WiredTigerTestCase, suite_subprocess):
    session_config = 'isolation=snapshot'

    def test_timestamp_alter(self):
        base = 'assert04'
        uri = 'file:' + base
        cfg_on = 'write_timestamp_usage=key_consistent,assert=(write_timestamp=on)'
        cfg_off = 'assert=(write_timestamp=off)'
        msg_ooo='/out of order/'
        msg_usage='/used inconsistently/'

        # Create the table without the key consistency checking turned on.
        # Create a few items breaking the rules. Then alter the setting and
        # verify the inconsistent usage is detected.
        self.session.create(uri, 'key_format=S,value_format=S')

        # Insert a data item at timestamp 2.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(2))
        c['key_ts1'] = 'value2'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        # Modify the data item at timestamp 1.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(1))
        c['key_ts1'] = 'value1'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        # Insert a non-timestamped item. Then modify with a timestamp. And
        # again modify without a timestamp.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_nots'] = 'value_nots'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(2))
        c['key_nots'] = 'value2'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_nots'] = 'value_nots2'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        # We must move the oldest timestamp forward in order to alter.
        # Otherwise alter closing the file will fail with EBUSY.
        self.conn.set_timestamp('oldest_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(2))

        # Now alter the setting and make sure we detect incorrect usage.
        self.session.alter(uri, cfg_on)

        # Detect decreasing timestamp.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(5))
        c['key_ts1'] = 'value5'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(4))
        c['key_ts1'] = 'value4'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_ooo)
        c.close()

        # Detect not using a timestamp.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_ts1'] = 'value_nots3'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_usage)
        c.close()

        # Detect using a timestamp on the non-timestamp key.
        # We must first use a non timestamped operation on the key
        # in order to violate the key consistency condition in the
        # following transaction.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_nots'] = 'value_nots3'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(3))
        c['key_nots'] = 'value3'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_usage)
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.assertEquals(c['key_ts1'], 'value5')
        self.assertEquals(c['key_nots'], 'value_nots3')
        c.close()

        # Now alter the setting again and detection is off.
        self.conn.set_timestamp('oldest_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(5))
        self.session.alter(uri, cfg_off)

        # Detection is off we can successfully change the same key with and
        # without a timestamp.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_nots'] = 'value_nots4'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(6))
        c['key_nots'] = 'value6'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

    def test_timestamp_usage(self):
        base = 'assert04'
        uri = 'file:' + base
        msg_ooo='/out of order/'
        msg_usage='/used inconsistently/'

        # Create the table with the key consistency checking turned on.
        # That checking will verify any individual key is always or never
        # used with a timestamp. And if it is used with a timestamp that
        # the timestamps are in increasing order for that key.
        self.session.create(uri, 'key_format=S,value_format=S,write_timestamp_usage=key_consistent,assert=(write_timestamp=on)')

        # Insert a data item at timestamp 2.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(2))
        c['key_ts1'] = 'value2'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        # Modify the data item at timestamp 1. We should detect it is wrong.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(1))
        c['key_ts1'] = 'value1'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_ooo)
        c.close()

        # Make sure we can successfully add a different key at timestamp 1.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(1))
        c['key_ts2'] = 'value1'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        #
        # Insert key_ts3 at timestamp 10 and key_ts4 at 15.
        # Then modify both keys in one transaction at timestamp 13.
        # We should not be allowed to modify the one from 15.
        # So the whole transaction should fail.
        #
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(10))
        c['key_ts3'] = 'value10'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(15))
        c['key_ts4'] = 'value15'
        self.session.commit_transaction()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(13))
        c['key_ts3'] = 'value13'
        c['key_ts4'] = 'value13'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_ooo)
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.assertEquals(c['key_ts3'], 'value10')
        self.assertEquals(c['key_ts4'], 'value15')
        c.close()

        #
        # Separately, we should be able to update key_ts3 at timestamp 10
        # but not update key_ts4 inserted at timestamp 15.
        #
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(13))
        c['key_ts3'] = 'value13'
        self.session.commit_transaction()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(13))
        c['key_ts4'] = 'value13'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_ooo)
        c.close()

        # Make sure multiple update attempts still fail and eventually
        # succeed with a later timestamp. This tests that aborted entries
        # in the update chain are not considered for the timestamp check.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(14))
        c['key_ts4'] = 'value14'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_ooo)
        c.close()
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.assertEquals(c['key_ts4'], 'value15')
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(16))
        c['key_ts4'] = 'value16'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.assertEquals(c['key_ts4'], 'value16')
        c.close()

        # Now try to modify a key previously used with timestamps without
        # one. We should get the inconsistent usage message.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_ts4'] = 'value_nots'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_usage)
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_ts4'] = 'value_nots'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_usage)
        c.close()
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.assertEquals(c['key_ts4'], 'value16')
        c.close()

        # Now confirm the other way. Create a key without a timestamp and then
        # attempt to modify it with a timestamp. The only error checking that
        # makes sense here is the inconsistent usage.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_nots'] = 'value_nots'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(16))
        c['key_nots'] = 'value16'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_usage)
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_nots'] = 'value_nots1'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(17))
        c['key_nots'] = 'value17'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(), msg_usage)
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.assertEquals(c['key_nots'], 'value_nots1')
        c.close()

        # Confirm it is okay to set the timestamp in the middle or end of the
        # transaction. That should set the timestamp for the whole thing.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_ts5'] = 'value_notsyet'
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(20))
        c['key_ts5'] = 'value20'
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.assertEquals(c['key_ts5'], 'value20')
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_ts6'] = 'value_notsyet'
        c['key_ts6'] = 'value21_after'
        self.session.timestamp_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(21))
        self.session.commit_transaction()
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.assertEquals(c['key_ts6'], 'value21_after')
        c.close()

        # Confirm it is okay to set the timestamp on the commit call.
        # That should set the timestamp for the whole thing.
        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_ts6'] = 'value_committs1'
        c['key_ts6'] = 'value22'
        self.session.commit_transaction('commit_timestamp=' +
            timestamp_str(22))
        c.close()

        c = self.session.open_cursor(uri)
        self.session.begin_transaction()
        c['key_nots'] = 'value23'
        self.assertRaisesWithMessage(wiredtiger.WiredTigerError,
            lambda: self.session.commit_transaction(
            'commit_timestamp=' + timestamp_str(23)), msg_usage)
        c.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    wttest.run()