// XInput2 example for x11-rs
//
// This is a basic example showing how to use XInput2 to read
// keyboard, mouse and other input events in X11.
//
// See Pete Hutterer's "XI2 Recipes" blog series,
// starting at https://who-t.blogspot.com/2009/05/xi2-recipes-part-1.html
// for a guide.

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "xlib"), allow(dead_code))]
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "xlib"), allow(unused_imports))]

extern crate libc;
extern crate x11;

use std::ffi::CString;
use std::mem::{transmute, zeroed};
use std::os::raw::*;
use std::ptr::{null, null_mut};
use std::slice::from_raw_parts;
use x11::{xinput2, xlib};

/// Provides a basic framework for connecting to an X Display,
/// creating a window, displaying it and running the event loop
pub struct DemoWindow {
    pub display: *mut xlib::Display,
    pub window: xlib::Window,

    wm_protocols: xlib::Atom,
    wm_delete_window: xlib::Atom,
}

impl DemoWindow {
    /// Create a new window with a given title and size
    pub fn new(title: &str, width: u32, height: u32) -> DemoWindow {
        unsafe {
            // Open display
            let display = xlib::XOpenDisplay(null());
            if display == null_mut() {
                panic!("can't open display");
            }

            // Load atoms
            let wm_delete_window_str = CString::new("WM_DELETE_WINDOW").unwrap();
            let wm_protocols_str = CString::new("WM_PROTOCOLS").unwrap();

            let wm_delete_window =
                xlib::XInternAtom(display, wm_delete_window_str.as_ptr(), xlib::False);
            let wm_protocols = xlib::XInternAtom(display, wm_protocols_str.as_ptr(), xlib::False);

            if wm_delete_window == 0 || wm_protocols == 0 {
                panic!("can't load atoms");
            }

            // Create window
            let screen_num = xlib::XDefaultScreen(display);
            let root = xlib::XRootWindow(display, screen_num);
            let white_pixel = xlib::XWhitePixel(display, screen_num);

            let mut attributes: xlib::XSetWindowAttributes = zeroed();
            attributes.background_pixel = white_pixel;

            let window = xlib::XCreateWindow(
                display,
                root,
                0,
                0,
                width as c_uint,
                height as c_uint,
                0,
                0,
                xlib::InputOutput as c_uint,
                null_mut(),
                xlib::CWBackPixel,
                &mut attributes,
            );
            // Set window title
            let title_str = CString::new(title).unwrap();
            xlib::XStoreName(display, window, title_str.as_ptr() as *mut _);

            // Subscribe to delete (close) events
            let mut protocols = [wm_delete_window];

            if xlib::XSetWMProtocols(display, window, &mut protocols[0] as *mut xlib::Atom, 1)
                == xlib::False
            {
                panic!("can't set WM protocols");
            }

            DemoWindow {
                display: display,
                window: window,
                wm_protocols: wm_protocols,
                wm_delete_window: wm_delete_window,
            }
        }
    }

    /// Display the window
    pub fn show(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            xlib::XMapWindow(self.display, self.window);
        }
    }

    /// Process events for the window. Window close events are handled automatically,
    /// other events are passed on to |event_handler|
    pub fn run_event_loop<EventHandler>(&mut self, mut event_handler: EventHandler)
    where
        EventHandler: FnMut(&xlib::XEvent),
    {
        let mut event: xlib::XEvent = unsafe { zeroed() };
        loop {
            unsafe { xlib::XNextEvent(self.display, &mut event) };
            match event.get_type() {
                xlib::ClientMessage => {
                    let xclient: xlib::XClientMessageEvent = From::from(event);

                    // WM_PROTOCOLS client message
                    if xclient.message_type == self.wm_protocols && xclient.format == 32 {
                        let protocol = xclient.data.get_long(0) as xlib::Atom;

                        // WM_DELETE_WINDOW (close event)
                        if protocol == self.wm_delete_window {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                _ => event_handler(&event),
            }
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for DemoWindow {
    /// Destroys the window and disconnects from the display
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            xlib::XDestroyWindow(self.display, self.window);
            xlib::XCloseDisplay(self.display);
        }
    }
}

const TITLE: &'static str = "XInput Demo";
const DEFAULT_WIDTH: c_uint = 640;
const DEFAULT_HEIGHT: c_uint = 480;

#[derive(Debug)]
enum AxisType {
    HorizontalScroll,
    VerticalScroll,
    Other,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Axis {
    id: i32,
    device_id: i32,
    axis_number: i32,
    axis_type: AxisType,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct AxisValue {
    device_id: i32,
    axis_number: i32,
    value: f64,
}

struct InputState {
    cursor_pos: (f64, f64),
    axis_values: Vec<AxisValue>,
}

fn read_input_axis_info(display: *mut xlib::Display) -> Vec<Axis> {
    let mut axis_list = Vec::new();
    let mut device_count = 0;

    // only get events from the master devices which are 'attached'
    // to the keyboard or cursor
    let devices =
        unsafe { xinput2::XIQueryDevice(display, xinput2::XIAllMasterDevices, &mut device_count) };
    for i in 0..device_count {
        let device = unsafe { *(devices.offset(i as isize)) };
        for k in 0..device.num_classes {
            let class = unsafe { *(device.classes.offset(k as isize)) };
            match unsafe { (*class)._type } {
                xinput2::XIScrollClass => {
                    let scroll_class: &xinput2::XIScrollClassInfo = unsafe { transmute(class) };
                    axis_list.push(Axis {
                        id: scroll_class.sourceid,
                        device_id: device.deviceid,
                        axis_number: scroll_class.number,
                        axis_type: match scroll_class.scroll_type {
                            xinput2::XIScrollTypeHorizontal => AxisType::HorizontalScroll,
                            xinput2::XIScrollTypeVertical => AxisType::VerticalScroll,
                            _ => {
                                unreachable!()
                            }
                        },
                    })
                }
                xinput2::XIValuatorClass => {
                    let valuator_class: &xinput2::XIValuatorClassInfo = unsafe { transmute(class) };
                    axis_list.push(Axis {
                        id: valuator_class.sourceid,
                        device_id: device.deviceid,
                        axis_number: valuator_class.number,
                        axis_type: AxisType::Other,
                    })
                }
                _ => { /* TODO */ }
            }
        }
    }

    axis_list.sort_by(|a, b| {
        if a.device_id != b.device_id {
            a.device_id.cmp(&b.device_id)
        } else if a.id != b.id {
            a.id.cmp(&b.id)
        } else {
            a.axis_number.cmp(&b.axis_number)
        }
    });
    axis_list
}

/// Given an input motion event for an axis and the previous
/// state of the axises, return the horizontal/vertical
/// scroll deltas
fn calc_scroll_deltas(
    event: &xinput2::XIDeviceEvent,
    axis_id: i32,
    axis_value: f64,
    axis_list: &[Axis],
    prev_axis_values: &mut Vec<AxisValue>,
) -> (f64, f64) {
    let prev_value_pos = prev_axis_values.iter().position(|prev_axis| {
        prev_axis.device_id == event.sourceid && prev_axis.axis_number == axis_id
    });
    let delta = match prev_value_pos {
        Some(idx) => axis_value - prev_axis_values[idx].value,
        None => 0.0,
    };

    let new_axis_value = AxisValue {
        device_id: event.sourceid,
        axis_number: axis_id,
        value: axis_value,
    };

    match prev_value_pos {
        Some(idx) => prev_axis_values[idx] = new_axis_value,
        None => prev_axis_values.push(new_axis_value),
    }

    let mut scroll_delta = (0.0, 0.0);

    for axis in axis_list.iter() {
        if axis.id == event.sourceid && axis.axis_number == axis_id {
            match axis.axis_type {
                AxisType::HorizontalScroll => scroll_delta.0 = delta,
                AxisType::VerticalScroll => scroll_delta.1 = delta,
                _ => {}
            }
        }
    }

    scroll_delta
}

#[cfg(not(all(feature = "xlib", feature = "xinput")))]
fn main() {
    panic!("this example requires `--features 'xlib xinput'`");
}

#[cfg(all(feature = "xlib", feature = "xinput"))]
fn main() {
    let mut demo_window = DemoWindow::new(TITLE, DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

    // query XInput support
    let mut opcode: c_int = 0;
    let mut event: c_int = 0;
    let mut error: c_int = 0;
    let xinput_str = CString::new("XInputExtension").unwrap();
    let xinput_available = unsafe {
        xlib::XQueryExtension(
            demo_window.display,
            xinput_str.as_ptr(),
            &mut opcode,
            &mut event,
            &mut error,
        )
    };
    if xinput_available == xlib::False {
        panic!("XInput not available")
    }

    let mut xinput_major_ver = xinput2::XI_2_Major;
    let mut xinput_minor_ver = xinput2::XI_2_Minor;
    if unsafe {
        xinput2::XIQueryVersion(
            demo_window.display,
            &mut xinput_major_ver,
            &mut xinput_minor_ver,
        )
    } != xlib::Success as c_int
    {
        panic!("XInput2 not available");
    }
    println!(
        "XI version available {}.{}",
        xinput_major_ver, xinput_minor_ver
    );

    // init XInput events
    let mut mask: [c_uchar; 1] = [0];
    let mut input_event_mask = xinput2::XIEventMask {
        deviceid: xinput2::XIAllMasterDevices,
        mask_len: mask.len() as i32,
        mask: mask.as_mut_ptr(),
    };
    let events = &[
        xinput2::XI_ButtonPress,
        xinput2::XI_ButtonRelease,
        xinput2::XI_KeyPress,
        xinput2::XI_KeyRelease,
        xinput2::XI_Motion,
    ];
    for &event in events {
        xinput2::XISetMask(&mut mask, event);
    }

    match unsafe {
        xinput2::XISelectEvents(
            demo_window.display,
            demo_window.window,
            &mut input_event_mask,
            1,
        )
    } {
        status if status as u8 == xlib::Success => (),
        err => panic!("Failed to select events {:?}", err),
    }

    // Show window
    demo_window.show();

    // Main loop
    let display = demo_window.display;
    let axis_list = read_input_axis_info(display);

    let mut prev_state = InputState {
        cursor_pos: (0.0, 0.0),
        axis_values: Vec::new(),
    };

    demo_window.run_event_loop(|event| match event.get_type() {
        xlib::GenericEvent => {
            let mut cookie: xlib::XGenericEventCookie = From::from(*event);
            if unsafe { xlib::XGetEventData(display, &mut cookie) } != xlib::True {
                println!("Failed to retrieve event data");
                return;
            }
            match cookie.evtype {
                xinput2::XI_KeyPress | xinput2::XI_KeyRelease => {
                    let event_data: &xinput2::XIDeviceEvent = unsafe { transmute(cookie.data) };
                    if cookie.evtype == xinput2::XI_KeyPress {
                        if event_data.flags & xinput2::XIKeyRepeat == 0 {
                            println!("Key {} pressed", event_data.detail);
                        }
                    } else {
                        println!("Key {} released", event_data.detail);
                    }
                }
                xinput2::XI_ButtonPress | xinput2::XI_ButtonRelease => {
                    let event_data: &xinput2::XIDeviceEvent = unsafe { transmute(cookie.data) };
                    if cookie.evtype == xinput2::XI_ButtonPress {
                        println!("Button {} pressed", event_data.detail);
                    } else {
                        println!("Button {} released", event_data.detail);
                    }
                }
                xinput2::XI_Motion => {
                    let event_data: &xinput2::XIDeviceEvent = unsafe { transmute(cookie.data) };
                    let axis_state = event_data.valuators;
                    let mask =
                        unsafe { from_raw_parts(axis_state.mask, axis_state.mask_len as usize) };
                    let mut axis_count = 0;

                    let mut scroll_delta = (0.0, 0.0);
                    for axis_id in 0..axis_state.mask_len {
                        if xinput2::XIMaskIsSet(&mask, axis_id) {
                            let axis_value = unsafe { *axis_state.values.offset(axis_count) };
                            let delta = calc_scroll_deltas(
                                event_data,
                                axis_id,
                                axis_value,
                                &axis_list,
                                &mut prev_state.axis_values,
                            );
                            scroll_delta.0 += delta.0;
                            scroll_delta.1 += delta.1;
                            axis_count += 1;
                        }
                    }

                    if scroll_delta.0.abs() > 0.0 || scroll_delta.1.abs() > 0.0 {
                        println!(
                            "Mouse wheel/trackpad scrolled by ({}, {})",
                            scroll_delta.0, scroll_delta.1
                        );
                    }

                    let new_cursor_pos = (event_data.event_x, event_data.event_y);
                    if new_cursor_pos != prev_state.cursor_pos {
                        println!(
                            "Mouse moved to ({}, {})",
                            new_cursor_pos.0, new_cursor_pos.1
                        );
                        prev_state.cursor_pos = new_cursor_pos;
                    }
                }
                _ => (),
            }
            unsafe { xlib::XFreeEventData(display, &mut cookie) };
        }
        _ => (),
    });
}