use chrono::{DateTime, Utc}; use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)] pub struct StructWithCustomDate { // DateTime supports Serde out of the box, but uses RFC3339 format. Provide // some custom logic to make it use our desired format. #[serde(with = "my_date_format")] pub timestamp: DateTime, // Any other fields in the struct. pub bidder: String, } mod my_date_format { use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc}; use serde::{self, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serializer}; const FORMAT: &'static str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"; // The signature of a serialize_with function must follow the pattern: // // fn serialize(&T, S) -> Result // where // S: Serializer // // although it may also be generic over the input types T. pub fn serialize(date: &DateTime, serializer: S) -> Result where S: Serializer, { let s = format!("{}", date.format(FORMAT)); serializer.serialize_str(&s) } // The signature of a deserialize_with function must follow the pattern: // // fn deserialize<'de, D>(D) -> Result // where // D: Deserializer<'de> // // although it may also be generic over the output types T. pub fn deserialize<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result, D::Error> where D: Deserializer<'de>, { let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?; Utc.datetime_from_str(&s, FORMAT) .map_err(serde::de::Error::custom) } } fn main() { let json_str = r#" { "timestamp": "2020-02-16 21:54:30", "bidder": "Skrillex" } "#; let data: StructWithCustomDate = serde_json::from_str(json_str).unwrap(); println!("{:#?}", data); let serialized = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&data).unwrap(); println!("{}", serialized); }