module zfp

  use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding, only: c_int, c_int64_t, c_size_t, c_ptrdiff_t, c_double, c_ptr, c_null_ptr, c_loc
  implicit none
  private

  ! bind(c) on types, enums because tests written in C need to reference them
  type, bind(c) :: zFORp_bitstream
    private
    type(c_ptr) :: object = c_null_ptr
  end type zFORp_bitstream

  type, bind(c) :: zFORp_stream
    private
    type(c_ptr) :: object = c_null_ptr
  end type zFORp_stream

  type, bind(c) :: zFORp_field
    private
    type(c_ptr) :: object = c_null_ptr
  end type zFORp_field

  type, bind(c) :: zFORp_config
    private
    type(c_ptr) :: object = c_null_ptr
  end type zFORp_config

  enum, bind(c)
    enumerator :: zFORp_type_none = 0, &
                  zFORp_type_int32 = 1, &
                  zFORp_type_int64 = 2, &
                  zFORp_type_float = 3, &
                  zFORp_type_double = 4
  end enum

  enum, bind(c)
    enumerator :: zFORp_mode_null = 0, &
                  zFORp_mode_expert = 1, &
                  zFORp_mode_fixed_rate = 2, &
                  zFORp_mode_fixed_precision = 3, &
                  zFORp_mode_fixed_accuracy = 4, &
                  zFORp_mode_reversible = 5
  end enum

  enum, bind(c)
    enumerator :: zFORp_exec_serial = 0, &
                  zFORp_exec_omp = 1, &
                  zFORp_exec_cuda = 2
  end enum

  ! constants are hardcoded
  ! const_xyz holds value, but xyz is the public constant

  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_version_major = 1
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_version_minor = 0
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_version_patch = 0
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_version_tweak = 0
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_version_major") :: zFORp_version_major
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_version_minor") :: zFORp_version_minor
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_version_patch") :: zFORp_version_patch
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_version_tweak") :: zFORp_version_tweak
  data zFORp_version_major/const_zFORp_version_major/, &
       zFORp_version_minor/const_zFORp_version_minor/, &
       zFORp_version_patch/const_zFORp_version_patch/, &
       zFORp_version_tweak/const_zFORp_version_tweak/

  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_codec_version = 5
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_codec_version") :: zFORp_codec_version
  data zFORp_codec_version/const_zFORp_codec_version/

  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_library_version = 4096 ! 0x1000
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_library_version") :: zFORp_library_version
  data zFORp_library_version/const_zFORp_library_version/

  character(len = 36), parameter :: zFORp_version_string = 'zfp version 1.0.0 (August 1, 2022)'

  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_min_bits = 1
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_max_bits = 16658
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_max_prec = 64
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_min_exp = -1074
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_min_bits") :: zFORp_min_bits
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_max_bits") :: zFORp_max_bits
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_max_prec") :: zFORp_max_prec
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_min_exp") :: zFORp_min_exp
  data zFORp_min_bits/const_zFORp_min_bits/, &
       zFORp_max_bits/const_zFORp_max_bits/, &
       zFORp_max_prec/const_zFORp_max_prec/, &
       zFORp_min_exp/const_zFORp_min_exp/

  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_header_magic = 1
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_header_meta = 2
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_header_mode = 4
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_header_full = 7
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_header_magic") :: zFORp_header_magic
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_header_meta") :: zFORp_header_meta
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_header_mode") :: zFORp_header_mode
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_header_full") :: zFORp_header_full
  data zFORp_header_magic/const_zFORp_header_magic/, &
       zFORp_header_meta/const_zFORp_header_meta/, &
       zFORp_header_mode/const_zFORp_header_mode/, &
       zFORp_header_full/const_zFORp_header_full/

  integer (kind=8), parameter :: const_zFORp_meta_null = -1
  integer (kind=8), protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_meta_null") :: zFORp_meta_null
  data zFORp_meta_null/const_zFORp_meta_null/

  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_magic_bits = 32
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_meta_bits = 52
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_mode_short_bits = 12
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_mode_long_bits = 64
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_header_max_bits = 148
  integer, parameter :: const_zFORp_mode_short_max = 4094
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_magic_bits") :: zFORp_magic_bits
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_meta_bits") :: zFORp_meta_bits
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_mode_short_bits") :: zFORp_mode_short_bits
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_mode_long_bits") :: zFORp_mode_long_bits
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_header_max_bits") :: zFORp_header_max_bits
  integer, protected, bind(c, name="zFORp_mode_short_max") :: zFORp_mode_short_max
  data zFORp_magic_bits/const_zFORp_magic_bits/, &
       zFORp_meta_bits/const_zFORp_meta_bits/, &
       zFORp_mode_short_bits/const_zFORp_mode_short_bits/, &
       zFORp_mode_long_bits/const_zFORp_mode_long_bits/, &
       zFORp_header_max_bits/const_zFORp_header_max_bits/, &
       zFORp_mode_short_max/const_zFORp_mode_short_max/

  interface

    ! minimal bitstream API

    function zfp_bitstream_stream_open(buffer, bytes) result(bs) bind(c, name="stream_open")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: buffer
      integer(c_size_t), value :: bytes
      type(c_ptr) :: bs
    end function zfp_bitstream_stream_open

    subroutine zfp_bitstream_stream_close(bs) bind(c, name="stream_close")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: bs
    end subroutine

    ! high-level API: utility functions

    function zfp_type_size(scalar_type) result(type_size) bind(c, name="zfp_type_size")
      import
      integer(c_int), value :: scalar_type
      integer(c_size_t) :: type_size
    end function

    ! high-level API: zfp_stream functions

    function zfp_stream_open(bs) result(stream) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_open")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: bs
      type(c_ptr) :: stream
    end function zfp_stream_open

    subroutine zfp_stream_close(stream) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_close")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
    end subroutine

    function zfp_stream_bit_stream(stream) result(bs) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_bit_stream")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      type(c_ptr) :: bs
    end function

    function zfp_stream_compression_mode(stream) result(zfp_mode) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_compression_mode")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int) :: zfp_mode
    end function

    function zfp_stream_rate(stream, dims) result(rate_result) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_rate")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int), value :: dims
      real(c_double) :: rate_result
    end function

    function zfp_stream_precision(stream) result(prec_result) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_precision")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int) :: prec_result
    end function

    function zfp_stream_accuracy(stream) result(acc_result) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_accuracy")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      real(c_double) :: acc_result
    end function

    function zfp_stream_mode(stream) result(encoded_mode) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_mode")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int64_t) :: encoded_mode
    end function

    subroutine zfp_stream_params(stream, minbits, maxbits, maxprec, minexp) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_params")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int) :: minbits, maxbits, maxprec, minexp
    end subroutine

    function zfp_stream_compressed_size(stream) result(compressed_size) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_compressed_size")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_size_t) compressed_size
    end function

    function zfp_stream_maximum_size(stream, field) result(max_size) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_maximum_size")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream, field
      integer(c_size_t) max_size
    end function

    subroutine zfp_stream_rewind(stream) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_rewind")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
    end subroutine

    subroutine zfp_stream_set_bit_stream(stream, bs) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_bit_stream")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream, bs
    end subroutine

    subroutine zfp_stream_set_reversible(stream) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_reversible")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
    end subroutine

    function zfp_stream_set_rate(stream, rate, scalar_type, dims, align) result(rate_result) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_rate")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      real(c_double), value :: rate
      integer(c_int), value :: scalar_type
      ! no unsigned int in Fortran
      integer(c_int), value :: dims, align
      real(c_double) :: rate_result
    end function

    function zfp_stream_set_precision(stream, prec) result(prec_result) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_precision")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int), value :: prec
      integer(c_int) prec_result
    end function

    function zfp_stream_set_accuracy(stream, acc) result(acc_result) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_accuracy")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      real(c_double), value :: acc
      real(c_double) acc_result
    end function

    function zfp_stream_set_mode(stream, encoded_mode) result(mode_result) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_mode")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int64_t), value :: encoded_mode
      integer(c_int) mode_result
    end function

    function zfp_stream_set_params(stream, minbits, maxbits, maxprec, minexp) &
        result(is_success) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_params")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int), value :: minbits, maxbits, maxprec, minexp
      integer(c_int) is_success
    end function

    ! high-level API: execution policy functions

    function zfp_stream_execution(stream) result(execution_policy) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_execution")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int) execution_policy
    end function

    function zfp_stream_omp_threads(stream) result(num_threads) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_omp_threads")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int) num_threads
    end function

    function zfp_stream_omp_chunk_size(stream) result(chunk_size_blocks) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_omp_chunk_size")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int) chunk_size_blocks
    end function

    function zfp_stream_set_execution(stream, execution_policy) result(is_success) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_execution")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int) execution_policy, is_success
    end function

    function zfp_stream_set_omp_threads(stream, threads) result(is_success) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_omp_threads")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int) threads, is_success
    end function

    function zfp_stream_set_omp_chunk_size(stream, chunk_size) result(is_success) bind(c, name="zfp_stream_set_omp_chunk_size")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream
      integer(c_int) chunk_size, is_success
    end function

    ! TODO: high-level API: zfp_config functions (resolve Fortran's lack of unions)

    ! zfp_config_none
    ! zfp_config_rate
    ! zfp_config_precision
    ! zfp_config_accuracy
    ! zfp_config_reversible
    ! zfp_config_expert

    ! high-level API: zfp_field functions

    function zfp_field_alloc() result(field) bind(c, name="zfp_field_alloc")
      import
      type(c_ptr) :: field
    end function

    function zfp_field_1d(uncompressed_ptr, scalar_type, nx) result(field) bind(c, name="zfp_field_1d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: uncompressed_ptr
      type(c_ptr) :: field
      integer(c_int), value :: scalar_type
      integer(c_size_t), value :: nx
    end function

    function zfp_field_2d(uncompressed_ptr, scalar_type, nx, ny) result(field) bind(c, name="zfp_field_2d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: uncompressed_ptr
      type(c_ptr) :: field
      integer(c_int), value :: scalar_type
      integer(c_size_t), value :: nx, ny
    end function

    function zfp_field_3d(uncompressed_ptr, scalar_type, nx, ny, nz) result(field) bind(c, name="zfp_field_3d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: uncompressed_ptr
      type(c_ptr) :: field
      integer(c_int), value :: scalar_type
      integer(c_size_t), value :: nx, ny, nz
    end function

    function zfp_field_4d(uncompressed_ptr, scalar_type, nx, ny, nz, nw) result(field) bind(c, name="zfp_field_4d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: uncompressed_ptr
      type(c_ptr) :: field
      integer(c_int), value :: scalar_type
      integer(c_size_t), value :: nx, ny, nz, nw
    end function

    subroutine zfp_field_free(field) bind(c, name="zfp_field_free")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
    end subroutine

    function zfp_field_pointer(field) result(arr_ptr) bind(c, name="zfp_field_pointer")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      type(c_ptr) :: arr_ptr
    end function

    function zfp_field_begin(field) result(begin_ptr) bind(c, name="zfp_field_begin")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      type(c_ptr) :: begin_ptr
    end function

    function zfp_field_type(field) result(scalar_type) bind(c, name="zfp_field_type")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_int) :: scalar_type
    end function

    function zfp_field_precision(field) result(prec) bind(c, name="zfp_field_precision")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_int) :: prec
    end function

    function zfp_field_dimensionality(field) result(dims) bind(c, name="zfp_field_dimensionality")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_int) :: dims
    end function

    function zfp_field_size(field, size_arr) result(total_size) bind(c, name="zfp_field_size")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field, size_arr
      integer(c_size_t) :: total_size
    end function

    function zfp_field_size_bytes(field) result(byte_size) bind(c, name="zfp_field_size_bytes")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_size_t) :: byte_size
    end function

    function zfp_field_blocks(field) result(blocks) bind(c, name="zfp_field_blocks")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_size_t) :: blocks
    end function

    function zfp_field_stride(field, stride_arr) result(is_strided) bind(c, name="zfp_field_stride")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field, stride_arr
      integer(c_int) :: is_strided
    end function

    function zfp_field_is_contiguous(field) result(is_contiguous) bind(c, name="zfp_field_is_contiguous")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_int) :: is_contiguous
    end function

    function zfp_field_metadata(field) result(encoded_metadata) bind(c, name="zfp_field_metadata")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_int64_t) :: encoded_metadata
    end function

    subroutine zfp_field_set_pointer(field, arr_ptr) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_pointer")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field, arr_ptr
    end subroutine

    function zfp_field_set_type(field, scalar_type) result(scalar_type_result) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_type")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_int) scalar_type, scalar_type_result
    end function

    subroutine zfp_field_set_size_1d(field, nx) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_size_1d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_size_t) :: nx
    end subroutine

    subroutine zfp_field_set_size_2d(field, nx, ny) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_size_2d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_size_t) :: nx, ny
    end subroutine

    subroutine zfp_field_set_size_3d(field, nx, ny, nz) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_size_3d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_size_t) :: nx, ny, nz
    end subroutine

    subroutine zfp_field_set_size_4d(field, nx, ny, nz, nw) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_size_4d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_size_t) :: nx, ny, nz, nw
    end subroutine

    subroutine zfp_field_set_stride_1d(field, sx) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_stride_1d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_ptrdiff_t) :: sx
    end subroutine

    subroutine zfp_field_set_stride_2d(field, sx, sy) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_stride_2d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_ptrdiff_t) :: sx, sy
    end subroutine

    subroutine zfp_field_set_stride_3d(field, sx, sy, sz) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_stride_3d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_ptrdiff_t) :: sx, sy, sz
    end subroutine

    subroutine zfp_field_set_stride_4d(field, sx, sy, sz, sw) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_stride_4d")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_ptrdiff_t) :: sx, sy, sz, sw
    end subroutine

    function zfp_field_set_metadata(field, encoded_metadata) result(is_success) bind(c, name="zfp_field_set_metadata")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: field
      integer(c_int64_t) :: encoded_metadata
      integer(c_int) :: is_success
    end function

    ! high-level API: compression and decompression

    function zfp_compress(stream, field) result(bitstream_offset_bytes) bind(c, name="zfp_compress")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream, field
      integer(c_size_t) :: bitstream_offset_bytes
    end function

    function zfp_decompress(stream, field) result(bitstream_offset_bytes) bind(c, name="zfp_decompress")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream, field
      integer(c_size_t) :: bitstream_offset_bytes
    end function

    function zfp_write_header(stream, field, mask) result(num_bits_written) bind(c, name="zfp_write_header")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream, field
      integer(c_int) :: mask
      integer(c_size_t) :: num_bits_written
    end function

    function zfp_read_header(stream, field, mask) result(num_bits_read) bind(c, name="zfp_read_header")
      import
      type(c_ptr), value :: stream, field
      integer(c_int) :: mask
      integer(c_size_t) :: num_bits_read
    end function

  end interface

  ! types

  public :: zFORp_bitstream, &
            zFORp_stream, &
            zFORp_field, &
            zFORp_config

  ! enums

  public :: zFORp_type_none, &
            zFORp_type_int32, &
            zFORp_type_int64, &
            zFORp_type_float, &
            zFORp_type_double

  public :: zFORp_mode_null, &
            zFORp_mode_expert, &
            zFORp_mode_fixed_rate, &
            zFORp_mode_fixed_precision, &
            zFORp_mode_fixed_accuracy, &
            zFORp_mode_reversible

  public :: zFORp_exec_serial, &
            zFORp_exec_omp, &
            zFORp_exec_cuda

  ! C macros -> constants
  public :: zFORp_version_major, &
            zFORp_version_minor, &
            zFORp_version_patch, &
            zFORp_version_tweak

  public :: zFORp_codec_version, &
            zFORp_library_version, &
            zFORp_version_string

  public :: zFORp_min_bits, &
            zFORp_max_bits, &
            zFORp_max_prec, &
            zFORp_min_exp

  public :: zFORp_header_magic, &
            zFORp_header_meta, &
            zFORp_header_mode, &
            zFORp_header_full

  public :: zFORp_meta_null

  public :: zFORp_magic_bits, &
            zFORp_meta_bits, &
            zFORp_mode_short_bits, &
            zFORp_mode_long_bits, &
            zFORp_header_max_bits, &
            zFORp_mode_short_max

  ! minimal bitstream API

  public :: zFORp_type_size

  public :: zFORp_bitstream_stream_open, &
            zFORp_bitstream_stream_close

  ! high-level API: zfp_stream functions

  public :: zFORp_stream_open, &
            zFORp_stream_close, &
            zFORp_stream_bit_stream, &
            zFORp_stream_compression_mode, &
            zFORp_stream_rate, &
            zFORp_stream_precision, &
            zFORp_stream_accuracy, &
            zFORp_stream_mode, &
            zFORp_stream_params, &
            zFORp_stream_compressed_size, &
            zFORp_stream_maximum_size, &
            zFORp_stream_rewind, &
            zFORp_stream_set_bit_stream, &
            zFORp_stream_set_reversible, &
            zFORp_stream_set_rate, &
            zFORp_stream_set_precision, &
            zFORp_stream_set_accuracy, &
            zFORp_stream_set_mode, &
            zFORp_stream_set_params

  ! high-level API: execution policy functions

  public :: zFORp_stream_execution, &
            zFORp_stream_omp_threads, &
            zFORp_stream_omp_chunk_size, &
            zFORp_stream_set_execution, &
            zFORp_stream_set_omp_threads, &
            zFORp_stream_set_omp_chunk_size

  ! TODO: high-level API: compression mode and parameter settings

  ! public :: zFORp_config_none, &
  !           zFORp_config_rate, &
  !           zFORp_config_precision, &
  !           zFORp_config_accuracy, &
  !           zFORp_config_reversible, &
  !           zFORp_config_expert

  ! high-level API: zfp_field functions

  public :: zFORp_field_alloc, &
            zFORp_field_1d, &
            zFORp_field_2d, &
            zFORp_field_3d, &
            zFORp_field_4d, &
            zFORp_field_free, &
            zFORp_field_pointer, &
            zFORp_field_begin, &
            zFORp_field_type, &
            zFORp_field_precision, &
            zFORp_field_dimensionality, &
            zFORp_field_size, &
            zFORp_field_size_bytes, &
            zFORp_field_blocks, &
            zFORp_field_stride, &
            zFORp_field_is_contiguous, &
            zFORp_field_metadata, &
            zFORp_field_set_pointer, &
            zFORp_field_set_type, &
            zFORp_field_set_size_1d, &
            zFORp_field_set_size_2d, &
            zFORp_field_set_size_3d, &
            zFORp_field_set_size_4d, &
            zFORp_field_set_stride_1d, &
            zFORp_field_set_stride_2d, &
            zFORp_field_set_stride_3d, &
            zFORp_field_set_stride_4d, &
            zFORp_field_set_metadata

  ! high-level API: compression and decompression

  public :: zFORp_compress, &
            zFORp_decompress, &
            zFORp_write_header, &
            zFORp_read_header

contains

  ! minimal bitstream API

  function zFORp_bitstream_stream_open(buffer, bytes) result(bs) bind(c, name="zforp_bitstream_stream_open")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_bitstream) :: bs
    type(c_ptr), intent(in) :: buffer
    integer (kind=8), intent(in) :: bytes
    bs%object = zfp_bitstream_stream_open(buffer, int(bytes, c_size_t))
  end function zFORp_bitstream_stream_open

  subroutine zFORp_bitstream_stream_close(bs) bind(c, name="zforp_bitstream_stream_close")
    type(zFORp_bitstream), intent(inout) :: bs
    call zfp_bitstream_stream_close(bs%object)
    bs%object = c_null_ptr
  end subroutine zFORp_bitstream_stream_close

  ! high-level API: utility functions

  function zFORp_type_size(scalar_type) result(type_size) bind(c, name="zforp_type_size")
    implicit none
    integer, intent(in) :: scalar_type
    integer (kind=8) :: type_size
    type_size = zfp_type_size(int(scalar_type, c_int))
  end function zFORp_type_size

  ! high-level API: zfp_stream functions

  function zFORp_stream_open(bs) result(stream) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_open")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_bitstream), intent(in) :: bs
    type(zFORp_stream) :: stream
    stream%object = zfp_stream_open(bs%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_open

  subroutine zFORp_stream_close(stream) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_close")
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(inout) :: stream
    call zfp_stream_close(stream%object)
    stream%object = c_null_ptr
  end subroutine zFORp_stream_close

  function zFORp_stream_bit_stream(stream) result(bs) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_bit_stream")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    type(zFORp_bitstream) :: bs
    bs%object = zfp_stream_bit_stream(stream%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_bit_stream

  function zFORp_stream_compression_mode(stream) result(zfp_mode) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_compression_mode")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer :: zfp_mode
    zfp_mode = zfp_stream_compression_mode(stream%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_compression_mode

  function zFORp_stream_rate(stream, dims) result(rate_result) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_rate")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer, intent(in) :: dims
    real (kind=8) :: rate_result
    rate_result = zfp_stream_rate(stream%object, int(dims, c_int))
  end function zFORp_stream_rate

  function zFORp_stream_precision(stream) result(prec_result) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_precision")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer :: prec_result
    prec_result = zfp_stream_precision(stream%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_precision

  function zFORp_stream_accuracy(stream) result(acc_result) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_accuracy")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    real (kind=8) :: acc_result
    acc_result = zfp_stream_accuracy(stream%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_accuracy

  function zFORp_stream_mode(stream) result(encoded_mode) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_mode")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer (kind=8) :: encoded_mode
    encoded_mode = zfp_stream_mode(stream%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_mode

  subroutine zFORp_stream_params(stream, minbits, maxbits, maxprec, minexp) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_params")
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer, intent(inout) :: minbits, maxbits, maxprec, minexp
    call zfp_stream_params(stream%object, &
                           int(minbits, c_int), &
                           int(maxbits, c_int), &
                           int(maxprec, c_int), &
                           int(minexp, c_int))
  end subroutine zFORp_stream_params

  function zFORp_stream_compressed_size(stream) result(compressed_size) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_compressed_size")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer (kind=8) :: compressed_size
    compressed_size = zfp_stream_compressed_size(stream%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_compressed_size

  function zFORp_stream_maximum_size(stream, field) result(max_size) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_maximum_size")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer (kind=8) :: max_size
    max_size = zfp_stream_maximum_size(stream%object, field%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_maximum_size

  subroutine zFORp_stream_rewind(stream) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_rewind")
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    call zfp_stream_rewind(stream%object)
  end subroutine zFORp_stream_rewind

  subroutine zFORp_stream_set_bit_stream(stream, bs) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_bit_stream")
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    type(zFORp_bitstream), intent(in) :: bs
    call zfp_stream_set_bit_stream(stream%object, bs%object)
  end subroutine zFORp_stream_set_bit_stream

  subroutine zFORp_stream_set_reversible(stream) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_reversible")
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    call zfp_stream_set_reversible(stream%object)
  end subroutine zFORp_stream_set_reversible

  function zFORp_stream_set_rate(stream, rate, scalar_type, dims, align) result(rate_result) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_rate")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    real (kind=8), intent(in) :: rate
    integer, intent(in) :: scalar_type
    integer, intent(in) :: dims, align
    real (kind=8) :: rate_result
    rate_result = zfp_stream_set_rate(stream%object, real(rate, c_double), &
      int(scalar_type, c_int), int(dims, c_int), int(align, c_int))
  end function zFORp_stream_set_rate

  function zFORp_stream_set_precision(stream, prec) result(prec_result) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_precision")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer, intent(in) :: prec
    integer :: prec_result
    prec_result = zfp_stream_set_precision(stream%object, int(prec, c_int))
  end function zFORp_stream_set_precision

  function zFORp_stream_set_accuracy(stream, tolerance) result(acc_result) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_accuracy")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    real (kind=8), intent(in) :: tolerance
    real (kind=8) :: acc_result
    acc_result = zfp_stream_set_accuracy(stream%object, real(tolerance, c_double))
  end function zFORp_stream_set_accuracy

  function zFORp_stream_set_mode(stream, encoded_mode) result(mode_result) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_mode")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer (kind=8), intent(in) :: encoded_mode
    integer :: mode_result
    mode_result = zfp_stream_set_mode(stream%object, int(encoded_mode, c_int64_t))
  end function zFORp_stream_set_mode

  function zFORp_stream_set_params(stream, minbits, maxbits, maxprec, minexp) result(is_success) &
      bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_params")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer, intent(in) :: minbits, maxbits, maxprec, minexp
    integer :: is_success
    is_success = zfp_stream_set_params(stream%object, &
                                       int(minbits, c_int), &
                                       int(maxbits, c_int), &
                                       int(maxprec, c_int), &
                                       int(minexp, c_int))
  end function zFORp_stream_set_params

  ! high-level API: execution policy functions

  function zFORp_stream_execution(stream) result(execution_policy) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_execution")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer :: execution_policy
    execution_policy = zfp_stream_execution(stream%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_execution

  function zFORp_stream_omp_threads(stream) result(thread_count) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_omp_threads")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer :: thread_count
    thread_count = zfp_stream_omp_threads(stream%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_omp_threads

  function zFORp_stream_omp_chunk_size(stream) result(chunk_size_blocks) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_omp_chunk_size")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer (kind=8) :: chunk_size_blocks
    chunk_size_blocks = zfp_stream_omp_chunk_size(stream%object)
  end function zFORp_stream_omp_chunk_size

  function zFORp_stream_set_execution(stream, execution_policy) result(is_success) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_execution")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer, intent(in) :: execution_policy
    integer :: is_success
    is_success = zfp_stream_set_execution(stream%object, int(execution_policy, c_int))
  end function zFORp_stream_set_execution

  function zFORp_stream_set_omp_threads(stream, thread_count) result(is_success) bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_omp_threads")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer, intent(in) :: thread_count
    integer :: is_success
    is_success = zfp_stream_set_omp_threads(stream%object, int(thread_count, c_int))
  end function zFORp_stream_set_omp_threads

  function zFORp_stream_set_omp_chunk_size(stream, chunk_size) result(is_success) &
      bind(c, name="zforp_stream_set_omp_chunk_size")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    integer, intent(in) :: chunk_size
    integer :: is_success
    is_success = zfp_stream_set_omp_chunk_size(stream%object, int(chunk_size, c_int))
  end function zFORp_stream_set_omp_chunk_size

  ! TODO: high-level API: compression mode and parameter settings

  ! zfp_config_none
  ! zfp_config_rate
  ! zfp_config_precision
  ! zfp_config_accuracy
  ! zfp_config_reversible
  ! zfp_config_expert

  ! high-level API: zfp_field functions

  function zFORp_field_alloc() result(field) bind(c, name="zforp_field_alloc")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field) :: field
    field%object = zfp_field_alloc()
  end function zFORp_field_alloc

  function zFORp_field_1d(uncompressed_ptr, scalar_type, nx) result(field) bind(c, name="zforp_field_1d")
    implicit none
    type(c_ptr), intent(in) :: uncompressed_ptr
    integer, intent(in) :: scalar_type, nx
    type(zFORp_field) :: field
    field%object = zfp_field_1d(uncompressed_ptr, int(scalar_type, c_int), &
                                    int(nx, c_size_t))
  end function zFORp_field_1d

  function zFORp_field_2d(uncompressed_ptr, scalar_type, nx, ny) result(field) bind(c, name="zforp_field_2d")
    implicit none
    type(c_ptr), intent(in) :: uncompressed_ptr
    integer, intent(in) :: scalar_type, nx, ny
    type(zFORp_field) :: field
    field%object = zfp_field_2d(uncompressed_ptr, int(scalar_type, c_int), &
                                    int(nx, c_size_t), int(ny, c_size_t))
  end function zFORp_field_2d

  function zFORp_field_3d(uncompressed_ptr, scalar_type, nx, ny, nz) result(field) bind(c, name="zforp_field_3d")
    implicit none
    type(c_ptr), intent(in) :: uncompressed_ptr
    integer, intent(in) :: scalar_type, nx, ny, nz
    type(zFORp_field) :: field
    field%object = zfp_field_3d(uncompressed_ptr, int(scalar_type, c_int), &
                                    int(nx, c_size_t), int(ny, c_size_t), &
                                    int(nz, c_size_t))
  end function zFORp_field_3d

  function zFORp_field_4d(uncompressed_ptr, scalar_type, nx, ny, nz, nw) result(field) bind(c, name="zforp_field_4d")
    implicit none
    type(c_ptr), intent(in) :: uncompressed_ptr
    integer, intent(in) :: scalar_type, nx, ny, nz, nw
    type(zFORp_field) :: field
    field%object = zfp_field_4d(uncompressed_ptr, int(scalar_type, c_int), &
                                    int(nx, c_size_t), int(ny, c_size_t), &
                                    int(nz, c_size_t), int(nw, c_size_t))
  end function zFORp_field_4d

  subroutine zFORp_field_free(field) bind(c, name="zforp_field_free")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(inout) :: field
    call zfp_field_free(field%object)
    field%object = c_null_ptr
  end subroutine zFORp_field_free

  function zFORp_field_pointer(field) result(arr_ptr) bind(c, name="zforp_field_pointer")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    type(c_ptr) :: arr_ptr
    arr_ptr = zfp_field_pointer(field%object)
  end function zFORp_field_pointer

  function zFORp_field_begin(field) result(begin_ptr) bind(c, name="zforp_field_begin")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    type(c_ptr) :: begin_ptr
    begin_ptr = zfp_field_begin(field%object)
  end function zFORp_field_begin

  function zFORp_field_type(field) result(scalar_type) bind(c, name="zforp_field_type")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer :: scalar_type
    scalar_type = zfp_field_type(field%object)
  end function zFORp_field_type

  function zFORp_field_precision(field) result(prec) bind(c, name="zforp_field_precision")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer :: prec
    prec = zfp_field_precision(field%object)
  end function zFORp_field_precision

  function zFORp_field_dimensionality(field) result(dims) bind(c, name="zforp_field_dimensionality")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer :: dims
    dims = zfp_field_dimensionality(field%object)
  end function zFORp_field_dimensionality

  function zFORp_field_size(field, size_arr) result(total_size) bind(c, name="zforp_field_size")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, dimension(4), target, intent(inout) :: size_arr
    integer (kind=8) :: total_size
    total_size = zfp_field_size(field%object, c_loc(size_arr))
  end function zFORp_field_size

  function zFORp_field_size_bytes(field) result(byte_size) bind(c, name="zforp_field_size_bytes")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer (kind=8) :: byte_size
    byte_size = zfp_field_size_bytes(field%object)
  end function zFORp_field_size_bytes

  function zFORp_field_blocks(field) result(blocks) bind(c, name="zforp_field_blocks")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer (kind=8) :: blocks
    blocks = zfp_field_blocks(field%object)
  end function zFORp_field_blocks

  function zFORp_field_stride(field, stride_arr) result(is_strided) bind(c, name="zforp_field_stride")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, dimension(4), target, intent(inout) :: stride_arr
    integer :: is_strided
    is_strided = zfp_field_stride(field%object, c_loc(stride_arr))
  end function zFORp_field_stride

  function zFORp_field_is_contiguous(field) result(is_contiguous) bind(c, name="zforp_field_is_contiguous")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer :: is_contiguous
    is_contiguous = zfp_field_is_contiguous(field%object)
  end function zFORp_field_is_contiguous

  function zFORp_field_metadata(field) result(encoded_metadata) bind(c, name="zforp_field_metadata")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer (kind=8) :: encoded_metadata
    encoded_metadata = zfp_field_metadata(field%object)
  end function zFORp_field_metadata

  subroutine zFORp_field_set_pointer(field, arr_ptr) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_pointer")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    type(c_ptr), intent(in) :: arr_ptr
    call zfp_field_set_pointer(field%object, arr_ptr)
  end subroutine zFORp_field_set_pointer

  function zFORp_field_set_type(field, scalar_type) result(scalar_type_result) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_type")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: scalar_type
    integer :: scalar_type_result
    scalar_type_result = zfp_field_set_type(field%object, int(scalar_type, c_int))
  end function zFORp_field_set_type

  subroutine zFORp_field_set_size_1d(field, nx) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_size_1d")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: nx
    call zfp_field_set_size_1d(field%object, int(nx, c_size_t))
  end subroutine zFORp_field_set_size_1d

  subroutine zFORp_field_set_size_2d(field, nx, ny) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_size_2d")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: nx, ny
    call zfp_field_set_size_2d(field%object, int(nx, c_size_t), int(ny, c_size_t))
  end subroutine zFORp_field_set_size_2d

  subroutine zFORp_field_set_size_3d(field, nx, ny, nz) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_size_3d")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: nx, ny, nz
    call zfp_field_set_size_3d(field%object, int(nx, c_size_t), int(ny, c_size_t), int(nz, c_size_t))
  end subroutine zFORp_field_set_size_3d

  subroutine zFORp_field_set_size_4d(field, nx, ny, nz, nw) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_size_4d")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: nx, ny, nz, nw
    call zfp_field_set_size_4d(field%object, int(nx, c_size_t), int(ny, c_size_t), int(nz, c_size_t), int(nw, c_size_t))
  end subroutine zFORp_field_set_size_4d

  subroutine zFORp_field_set_stride_1d(field, sx) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_stride_1d")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: sx
    call zfp_field_set_stride_1d(field%object, int(sx, c_ptrdiff_t))
  end subroutine zFORp_field_set_stride_1d

  subroutine zFORp_field_set_stride_2d(field, sx, sy) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_stride_2d")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: sx, sy
    call zfp_field_set_stride_2d(field%object, int(sx, c_ptrdiff_t), int(sy, c_ptrdiff_t))
  end subroutine zFORp_field_set_stride_2d

  subroutine zFORp_field_set_stride_3d(field, sx, sy, sz) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_stride_3d")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: sx, sy, sz
    call zfp_field_set_stride_3d(field%object, int(sx, c_ptrdiff_t), int(sy, c_ptrdiff_t), int(sz, c_ptrdiff_t))
  end subroutine zFORp_field_set_stride_3d

  subroutine zFORp_field_set_stride_4d(field, sx, sy, sz, sw) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_stride_4d")
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: sx, sy, sz, sw
    call zfp_field_set_stride_4d(field%object, int(sx, c_ptrdiff_t), int(sy, c_ptrdiff_t), &
                                               int(sz, c_ptrdiff_t), int(sw, c_ptrdiff_t))
  end subroutine zFORp_field_set_stride_4d

  function zFORp_field_set_metadata(field, encoded_metadata) result(is_success) bind(c, name="zforp_field_set_metadata")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer (kind=8), intent(in) :: encoded_metadata
    integer :: is_success
    is_success = zfp_field_set_metadata(field%object, int(encoded_metadata, c_int64_t))
  end function zFORp_field_set_metadata

  ! high-level API: compression and decompression

  function zFORp_compress(stream, field) result(bitstream_offset_bytes) bind(c, name="zforp_compress")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer (kind=8) :: bitstream_offset_bytes
    bitstream_offset_bytes = zfp_compress(stream%object, field%object)
  end function zFORp_compress

  function zFORp_decompress(stream, field) result(bitstream_offset_bytes) bind(c, name="zforp_decompress")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer (kind=8) :: bitstream_offset_bytes
    bitstream_offset_bytes = zfp_decompress(stream%object, field%object)
  end function zFORp_decompress

  function zFORp_write_header(stream, field, mask) result(num_bits_written) bind(c, name="zforp_write_header")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: mask
    integer (kind=8) :: num_bits_written
    num_bits_written = zfp_write_header(stream%object, field%object, int(mask, c_int))
  end function zFORp_write_header

  function zFORp_read_header(stream, field, mask) result(num_bits_read) bind(c, name="zforp_read_header")
    implicit none
    type(zFORp_stream), intent(in) :: stream
    type(zFORp_field), intent(in) :: field
    integer, intent(in) :: mask
    integer (kind=8) :: num_bits_read
    num_bits_read = zfp_read_header(stream%object, field%object, int(mask, c_int))
  end function zFORp_read_header

end module zfp