#ifndef SEEKABLE_H #define SEEKABLE_H #if defined (__cplusplus) extern "C" { #endif #include #include "zstd.h" /* ZSTDLIB_API */ #define ZSTD_seekTableFooterSize 9 #define ZSTD_SEEKABLE_MAGICNUMBER 0x8F92EAB1 #define ZSTD_SEEKABLE_MAXFRAMES 0x8000000U /* Limit the maximum size to avoid any potential issues storing the compressed size */ #define ZSTD_SEEKABLE_MAX_FRAME_DECOMPRESSED_SIZE 0x80000000U /*-**************************************************************************** * Seekable Format * * The seekable format splits the compressed data into a series of "frames", * each compressed individually so that decompression of a section in the * middle of an archive only requires zstd to decompress at most a frame's * worth of extra data, instead of the entire archive. ******************************************************************************/ typedef struct ZSTD_seekable_CStream_s ZSTD_seekable_CStream; typedef struct ZSTD_seekable_s ZSTD_seekable; typedef struct ZSTD_seekTable_s ZSTD_seekTable; /*-**************************************************************************** * Seekable compression - HowTo * A ZSTD_seekable_CStream object is required to tracking streaming operation. * Use ZSTD_seekable_createCStream() and ZSTD_seekable_freeCStream() to create/ * release resources. * * Streaming objects are reusable to avoid allocation and deallocation, * to start a new compression operation call ZSTD_seekable_initCStream() on the * compressor. * * Data streamed to the seekable compressor will automatically be split into * frames of size `maxFrameSize` (provided in ZSTD_seekable_initCStream()), * or if none is provided, will be cut off whenever ZSTD_seekable_endFrame() is * called or when the default maximum frame size (2GB) is reached. * * Use ZSTD_seekable_initCStream() to initialize a ZSTD_seekable_CStream object * for a new compression operation. * `maxFrameSize` indicates the size at which to automatically start a new * seekable frame. `maxFrameSize == 0` implies the default maximum size. * `checksumFlag` indicates whether or not the seek table should include frame * checksums on the uncompressed data for verification. * @return : a size hint for input to provide for compression, or an error code * checkable with ZSTD_isError() * * Use ZSTD_seekable_compressStream() repetitively to consume input stream. * The function will automatically update both `pos` fields. * Note that it may not consume the entire input, in which case `pos < size`, * and it's up to the caller to present again remaining data. * @return : a size hint, preferred nb of bytes to use as input for next * function call or an error code, which can be tested using * ZSTD_isError(). * Note 1 : it's just a hint, to help latency a little, any other * value will work fine. * * At any time, call ZSTD_seekable_endFrame() to end the current frame and * start a new one. * * ZSTD_seekable_endStream() will end the current frame, and then write the seek * table so that decompressors can efficiently find compressed frames. * ZSTD_seekable_endStream() may return a number > 0 if it was unable to flush * all the necessary data to `output`. In this case, it should be called again * until all remaining data is flushed out and 0 is returned. ******************************************************************************/ /*===== Seekable compressor management =====*/ ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_seekable_CStream* ZSTD_seekable_createCStream(void); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_freeCStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs); /*===== Seekable compression functions =====*/ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_initCStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel, int checksumFlag, unsigned maxFrameSize); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_compressStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_endFrame(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_endStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output); /*= Raw seek table API * These functions allow for the seek table to be constructed directly. * This table can then be appended to a file of concatenated frames. * This allows the frames to be compressed independently, even in parallel, * and compiled together afterward into a seekable archive. * * Use ZSTD_seekable_createFrameLog() to allocate and initialize a tracking * structure. * * Call ZSTD_seekable_logFrame() once for each frame in the archive. * checksum is optional, and will not be used if checksumFlag was 0 when the * frame log was created. If present, it should be the least significant 32 * bits of the XXH64 hash of the uncompressed data. * * Call ZSTD_seekable_writeSeekTable to serialize the data into a seek table. * If the entire table was written, the return value will be 0. Otherwise, * it will be equal to the number of bytes left to write. */ typedef struct ZSTD_frameLog_s ZSTD_frameLog; ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_frameLog* ZSTD_seekable_createFrameLog(int checksumFlag); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_freeFrameLog(ZSTD_frameLog* fl); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_logFrame(ZSTD_frameLog* fl, unsigned compressedSize, unsigned decompressedSize, unsigned checksum); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_writeSeekTable(ZSTD_frameLog* fl, ZSTD_outBuffer* output); /*-**************************************************************************** * Seekable decompression - HowTo * A ZSTD_seekable object is required to tracking the seekTable. * * Call ZSTD_seekable_init* to initialize a ZSTD_seekable object with the * the seek table provided in the input. * There are three modes for ZSTD_seekable_init: * - ZSTD_seekable_initBuff() : An in-memory API. The data contained in * `src` should be the entire seekable file, including the seek table. * `src` should be kept alive and unmodified until the ZSTD_seekable object * is freed or reset. * - ZSTD_seekable_initFile() : A simplified file API using stdio. fread and * fseek will be used to access the required data for building the seek * table and doing decompression operations. `src` should not be closed * or modified until the ZSTD_seekable object is freed or reset. * - ZSTD_seekable_initAdvanced() : A general API allowing the client to * provide its own read and seek callbacks. * + ZSTD_seekable_read() : read exactly `n` bytes into `buffer`. * Premature EOF should be treated as an error. * + ZSTD_seekable_seek() : seek the read head to `offset` from `origin`, * where origin is either SEEK_SET (beginning of * file), or SEEK_END (end of file). * Both functions should return a non-negative value in case of success, and a * negative value in case of failure. If implementing using this API and * stdio, be careful with files larger than 4GB and fseek. All of these * functions return an error code checkable with ZSTD_isError(). * * Call ZSTD_seekable_decompress to decompress `dstSize` bytes at decompressed * offset `offset`. ZSTD_seekable_decompress may have to decompress the entire * prefix of the frame before the desired data if it has not already processed * this section. If ZSTD_seekable_decompress is called multiple times for a * consecutive range of data, it will efficiently retain the decompressor object * and avoid redecompressing frame prefixes. The return value is the number of * bytes decompressed, or an error code checkable with ZSTD_isError(). * * The seek table access functions can be used to obtain the data contained * in the seek table. If frameIndex is larger than the value returned by * ZSTD_seekable_getNumFrames(), they will return error codes checkable with * ZSTD_isError(). Note that since the offset access functions return * unsigned long long instead of size_t, in this case they will instead return * the value ZSTD_SEEKABLE_FRAMEINDEX_TOOLARGE. ******************************************************************************/ /*===== Seekable decompressor management =====*/ ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_seekable* ZSTD_seekable_create(void); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_free(ZSTD_seekable* zs); /*===== Seekable decompression functions =====*/ ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_initBuff(ZSTD_seekable* zs, const void* src, size_t srcSize); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_initFile(ZSTD_seekable* zs, FILE* src); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_decompress(ZSTD_seekable* zs, void* dst, size_t dstSize, unsigned long long offset); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_decompressFrame(ZSTD_seekable* zs, void* dst, size_t dstSize, unsigned frameIndex); #define ZSTD_SEEKABLE_FRAMEINDEX_TOOLARGE (0ULL-2) /*===== Seekable seek table access functions =====*/ ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_seekable_getNumFrames(const ZSTD_seekable* zs); ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_seekable_getFrameCompressedOffset(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned frameIndex); ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_seekable_getFrameDecompressedOffset(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned frameIndex); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_getFrameCompressedSize(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned frameIndex); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_getFrameDecompressedSize(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned frameIndex); ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_seekable_offsetToFrameIndex(const ZSTD_seekable* zs, unsigned long long offset); /*-**************************************************************************** * Direct exploitation of the seekTable * * Memory constrained use cases that manage multiple archives * benefit from retaining multiple archive seek tables * without retaining a ZSTD_seekable instance for each. * * Below API allow the above-mentioned use cases * to initialize a ZSTD_seekable, extract its (smaller) ZSTD_seekTable, * then throw the ZSTD_seekable away to save memory. * * Standard ZSTD operations can then be used * to decompress frames based on seek table offsets. ******************************************************************************/ /*===== Independent seek table management =====*/ ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_seekTable* ZSTD_seekTable_create_fromSeekable(const ZSTD_seekable* zs); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekTable_free(ZSTD_seekTable* st); /*===== Direct seek table access functions =====*/ ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_seekTable_getNumFrames(const ZSTD_seekTable* st); ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_seekTable_getFrameCompressedOffset(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned frameIndex); ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_seekTable_getFrameDecompressedOffset(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned frameIndex); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekTable_getFrameCompressedSize(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned frameIndex); ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekTable_getFrameDecompressedSize(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned frameIndex); ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_seekTable_offsetToFrameIndex(const ZSTD_seekTable* st, unsigned long long offset); /*===== Seekable advanced I/O API =====*/ typedef int(ZSTD_seekable_read)(void* opaque, void* buffer, size_t n); typedef int(ZSTD_seekable_seek)(void* opaque, long long offset, int origin); typedef struct { void* opaque; ZSTD_seekable_read* read; ZSTD_seekable_seek* seek; } ZSTD_seekable_customFile; ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_seekable_initAdvanced(ZSTD_seekable* zs, ZSTD_seekable_customFile src); #if defined (__cplusplus) } #endif #endif