pub struct Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar,
{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Type validating that the account is a sysvar and deserializing it.

If possible, sysvars should not be used via accounts but by using the get function on the desired sysvar. This is because using get does not run the risk of Anchor having a bug in its Sysvar type and using get also decreases tx size, making space for other accounts that cannot be requested via syscall.

§Example

// OK - via account in the account validation struct
#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct Example<'info> {
    pub clock: Sysvar<'info, Clock>
}
// BETTER - via syscall in the instruction function
fn better(ctx: Context<Better>) -> Result<()> {
    let clock = Clock::get()?;
}

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impl<'info, T> Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar,

pub fn from_account_info( acc_info: &'info AccountInfo<'info> ) -> Result<Sysvar<'info, T>, Error>

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impl<'info, B, T> Accounts<'info, B> for Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar,

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fn try_accounts( _program_id: &Pubkey, accounts: &mut &'info [AccountInfo<'info>], _ix_data: &[u8], _bumps: &mut B, _reallocs: &mut BTreeSet<Pubkey> ) -> Result<Sysvar<'info, T>, Error>

Returns the validated accounts struct. What constitutes “valid” is program dependent. However, users of these types should never have to worry about account substitution attacks. For example, if a program expects a Mint account from the SPL token program in a particular field, then it should be impossible for this method to return Ok if any other account type is given–from the SPL token program or elsewhere. Read more
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impl<'info, T> AccountsExit<'info> for Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar,

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fn exit(&self, _program_id: &Pubkey) -> Result<(), Error>

program_id is the currently executing program.
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impl<'info, T> AsRef<AccountInfo<'info>> for Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar,

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &AccountInfo<'info>

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<'info, T> Clone for Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar,

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fn clone(&self) -> Sysvar<'info, T>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<'info, T> Debug for Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar + Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'a, T> DerefMut for Sysvar<'a, T>
where T: Sysvar,

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <Sysvar<'a, T> as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<'info, T> Key for Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar,

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fn key(&self) -> Pubkey

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impl<'info, T> ToAccountInfos<'info> for Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar,

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fn to_account_infos(&self) -> Vec<AccountInfo<'info>>

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impl<'info, T> ToAccountMetas for Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Sysvar,

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fn to_account_metas(&self, _is_signer: Option<bool>) -> Vec<AccountMeta>

is_signer is given as an optional override for the signer meta field. This covers the edge case when a program-derived-address needs to relay a transaction from a client to another program but sign the transaction before the relay. The client cannot mark the field as a signer, and so we have to override the is_signer meta field given by the client.
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impl<'a, T> Deref for Sysvar<'a, T>
where T: Sysvar,

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &<Sysvar<'a, T> as Deref>::Target

Dereferences the value.

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impl<'info, T> !RefUnwindSafe for Sysvar<'info, T>

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impl<'info, T> !Send for Sysvar<'info, T>

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impl<'info, T> !Sync for Sysvar<'info, T>

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impl<'info, T> Unpin for Sysvar<'info, T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<'info, T> !UnwindSafe for Sysvar<'info, T>

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impl<T, A, P> Access<T> for P
where A: Access<T> + ?Sized, P: Deref<Target = A>,

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type Guard = <A as Access<T>>::Guard

A guard object containing the value and keeping it alive. Read more
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fn load(&self) -> <P as Access<T>>::Guard

The loading method. Read more
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedExplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

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fn explicit(self, class: Class, tag: u32) -> TaggedParser<'a, Explicit, Self, E>

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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedImplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

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fn implicit( self, class: Class, constructed: bool, tag: u32 ) -> TaggedParser<'a, Implicit, Self, E>

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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T, A> DynAccess<T> for A
where A: Access<T>, <A as Access<T>>::Guard: 'static,

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fn load(&self) -> DynGuard<T>

The equivalent of [Access::load].
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<'info, T> Lamports<'info> for T
where T: AsRef<AccountInfo<'info>>,

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fn get_lamports(&self) -> u64

Get the lamports of the account.
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fn add_lamports(&self, amount: u64) -> Result<&Self, Error>

Add lamports to the account. Read more
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fn sub_lamports(&self, amount: u64) -> Result<&Self, Error>

Subtract lamports from the account. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<Container> Signer for Container
where Container: Deref<Target = impl Signer>,

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fn pubkey(&self) -> Pubkey

Infallibly gets the implementor’s public key. Returns the all-zeros Pubkey if the implementor has none.
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fn try_pubkey(&self) -> Result<Pubkey, SignerError>

Fallibly gets the implementor’s public key
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fn sign_message(&self, message: &[u8]) -> Signature

Infallibly produces an Ed25519 signature over the provided message bytes. Returns the all-zeros Signature if signing is not possible.
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fn try_sign_message(&self, message: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, SignerError>

Fallibly produces an Ed25519 signature over the provided message bytes.
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fn is_interactive(&self) -> bool

Whether the implementation requires user interaction to sign
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impl<'info, T> ToAccountInfo<'info> for T
where T: AsRef<AccountInfo<'info>>,

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fn to_account_info(&self) -> AccountInfo<'info>

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Formattable for T
where T: Deref, <T as Deref>::Target: Formattable,

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impl<T> Parsable for T
where T: Deref, <T as Deref>::Target: Parsable,