Rust Embed Responder for Actix Web

An Actix Web responder for serving files embedded into the server. You can embed files into your server, and then use this responder to serve them out of your server. For example you can have a web app serve its own assets, html, css, javascript files, and more.

This crate implements responders for rust embed, as well as a more efficient fork rust-embed-for-web.

Usage

First, add this crate and rust-embed or rust-embed-for-web into your Cargo.toml.

[dependencies]
actix-web = "4.2"
rust-embed = "6.4" # or rust-embed-for-web = "11.1"
actix-web-rust-embed-responder = "2.1.1"

Then, setup your embed and handler, and add your responder.

use actix_web::{route, web, App, HttpServer};
use actix_web_rust_embed_responder::{EmbedResponse, IntoResponse};
use rust_embed::{EmbeddedFile, RustEmbed};

#[derive(RustEmbed)]
#[folder = "path/to/assets/"]
struct Embed;

// This responder implements both GET and HEAD
#[route("/{path:.*}", method = "GET", method = "HEAD")]
// The return type is important, that is the type for this responder
async fn serve_assets(path: web::Path<String>) -> EmbedResponse<EmbeddedFile> {
    // This is not required, but is likely what you want if you want this
    // to serve `index.html` as the home page.
    let path = if path.is_empty() {
        "index.html"
    } else {
        path.as_str()
    };
    // There are implementations of `.into_response()` for both `EmbeddedFile` and `Option<EmbeddedFile>`.
    // With `Option<EmbeddedFile>`, this responder will also handle sending a 404 response for `None`.
    // If you want to customize the `404` response, you can handle the `None` case yourself: see the
    // `custom-404.rs` test for an example.
    Embed::get(path).into_response().
}

#[actix_web::main] // or #[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    HttpServer::new(|| App::new().service(serve_assets))
        .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
        .run()
        .await
}

About the rust-embed-for-web fork

The fork pre-computes certain things, like the header values that are used in responses. It can also compressed the data ahead of time. This can significantly increase the size of your compiled binary, but in exchange improves performance significantly. You can disable the pre-compression which will minimize the increase (see rust-embed-for-web readme for details).

In exchange for these limitations, you get improved performance. Based on some benchmarks, using the fork is 16% to 35% faster. For more detailed information check the benchmark reports.

Compression

With rust-embed-for-web, this crate will serve compressed responses to clients that support them if compression is enabled for the embed (you didn't add #[gzip = false] and #[br = false]) and the file being served actually benefits from compression.

With rust-embed, compressed responses are not served by default. However you can set .use_compression(Compress::Always) to turn it on. If you do, the files will be compressed on the fly and cached. This will always compress files, even for files like image files that are unlikely to benefit from compression.

Embed::get(path).into_response().use_compression(Compress::Always)

For rust-embed-for-web, if you disabled pre-compression with #[gzip = false] and #[br = false], you can also enable on-the-fly compression with Compress::Always. Alternatively, you can use Compress::IfWellKnown which will only compress files known to be compressible such as html, css, and javascript. You can also disable compression entirely with Compress::Never.

Customizing responses

Actix-web has a built-in response customization feature you can use.

#[route("/{path:.*}", method = "GET", method = "HEAD")]
async fn handler(
    path: web::Path<String>,
) -> CustomizeResponder<EmbedResponse<EmbeddedFile>> {
    EmbedRE::get(path)
        .into_response()
        .customize()
        .insert_header(("X-My-Header", "My Header Value"))
}

Examples

There are examples for both rust-embed and rust-embed-for-web in the examples folder. You can run these examples by using cargo run --example rust_embed --release or cargo run --example rust_embed_for_web --release, then visiting localhost:8080 in your browser.

Features

By default, this crate enables support for both rust-embed and rust-embed-for-web. You can disable support for the one you're not using:

# If you are using `rust-embed`:
actix-web-rust-embed-responder = { version = "2.1.1", default-features = false, features = ["support-rust-embed"] }
# If you are using `rust-embed-for-web`:
actix-web-rust-embed-responder = { version = "2.1.1", default-features = false, features = ["support-rust-embed-for-web"] }

There's also a feature flag always-embed which is disabled by default. This is only useful for testing, you can ignore this feature.

Compared to actix-plus-static-files

Compared to actix-plus-static-files:

• This crate handles sending 304 Not Modified responses both with If-None-Match and If-Unmodified-Since headers, while actix-plus-static-files only supports If-None-Match.
• This crate supports compression, ahead of time with rust-embed-for-web or during transmission with rust-embed.
• This crate uses base85 with rust-embed-for-web and base64 with rust-embed for the ETag, which is more space efficient than the hex encoding used by actix-plus-static-files.
• This crate is only a responder for the EmbeddedFile type that you can add to your handlers, while actix-plus-static-files implements a service you can directly add into your app.
• actix-plus-for-web implements If-Any-Match conditional requests, this crate does not. These are not usually used for GET and HEAD requests.

Contributors

Hengfei Yang 💻

Matt Palmer 💻