Arel
Install
// Cargo.toml
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
arel = { version = "0.3", features = ["runtime-tokio-native-tls", "sqlite"] } // sqlte | mysql | postgres
Demo
use arel::prelude::*;
#[arel]
struct User {
#[arel(primary_key)]
id: i64,
name: String,
#[arel(rename = "type")]
r#type: String,
expired_at: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::FixedOffset>>,
}
impl Arel for User {}
// init db from Environment
std::env::set_var("DATABASE_URL", "sqlite::memory:");
arel::db::visitor::init().await?;
// or init db from code
arel::db::visitor::get_or_init(|| Box::pin(async { arel::db::DatabasePoolOptions::new().max_connections(5).connect("sqlite::memory:").await })).await?;
// total count
let count = User::query().select_sql("COUNT(*)").fetch_count().await?;
println!("total: {}", count);
// create
let mut user = User {
name: Set("n1"),
..Default::default()
};
user.save().await?;
// select
let user = User::query().r#where("id", 1).fetch_one().await?;
let uesrs: Vec<User> = User::query().where_range("id", ..=10).fetch_all().await?;
// update
let mut user: User = User::query().fetch_one().await?;
// active_user.name.set("n-1");
user.assign(&User {
name: Set("n-1"),
..Default::default()
});
user.save().await?;
// destroy
user.destroy().await?;
Query
select
User::query().select(vec!(["id", "name"])).to_sql();
where
let sql = User::query().r#where("name", "n1").r#where("id", 1).to_sql();
// where_not
let sql = User::query().where_not(id: vec![1, 2, 3]).to_sql();
// where_range
let sql = User::query().where_range("age", 18..25).to_sql();
joins
let sql = User::query().join::<Wallet>(arel::JoinConst::InnerJoin).to_sql();
let sql = User::query().join_sql("INNER JOIN wallet on user.id = wallet.user_id").to_sql();
lock
// should use in transaction
let user: User = User::query().r#where("name", "n1").lock().fetch_one_with_exec(tx);
group & having
let sql = User::query().group(vec!["name"]).having("age", 18..).to_sql();
order
let sql = User::query().order("created_at", arel::SortConst::Desc).to_sql();
let sql = User::query().order_asc().to_sql();
let sql = User::query().order_desc().to_sql();
limit & offset
let sql = User::query().limit(10).to_sql();
let sql = User::query().offset(10)();
let sql = User::query().paginate(1, 10).to_sql();
Insert
transaction
User::with_transaction(|tx| {
Box::pin(async move {
// for entry in 1i32..=100 {
// sqlx::query("INSERT INTO user (name) VALUES ($1)")
// .bind(format!("name-{}", entry))
// .bind("Admin")
// .execute(tx.as_mut())
// .await?;
// }
let mut user = User {
name: Set("n1"),
r#type: Set("ADMIN"),
..Default::default()
};
user.save_with_tx(tx).await?;
Ok(None)
})
})
.await?;
Update
increment
let user = User::query().r#where("id", 1).fetch_one().await?;
user.increment("lock_version", 5).await?;