Ballpark – Approximate Comparisons

This crate provides approximate equality comparisons and assertions for floating-point values.

use ballpark::assert_approx_eq;

// Infamously, 0.1 + 0.2 == 0.30000000000000004 when using double precision.
assert_ne!(0.1 + 0.2, 0.3);

// But they are *approximately* equal.
assert_approx_eq!(0.1 + 0.2, 0.3);

// In fact, the result is within one unit in the last place (ULP) of the correct one:
assert_approx_eq!(0.1 + 0.2, 0.3).ulps(1);

Refer to the API Documentation for more examples like these.

Features

• Lightweight: no mandatory dependencies, fast compiles by default.
• Stable: 1.0, no breaking changes planned, no unstable public dependencies.
• Ergonomic: familiar syntax with good IDE support.
• Flexible: #![no_std] support, no alloc needed (just disable the default features).

Non-Features

This crate does not aim to provide the following features:

• Comparing integers.
  • If the integers are converted from floats, try to keep the data as floats instead.
  • Converting the integers to floats and operating on those can also be a useful solution.
  • Otherwise, some domain-specific solution is needed, and this crate would likely not help anyways.
• Approximate comparison of image data, or other data subject to perceptive biases.
  • You can use this library as long as the data consists of floats or can be reinterpreted as such, but a domain-specific algorithm will likely be more useful.
  • For image data, you can use a perceptual comparison algorithm like ꟻLIP instead.
  • For audio data, computing the SNR and asserting that the noise is inaudible is a good starting point.
• Implementations for types from third-party crates.
  • This crate only enables approximate comparisons for types in the core language and standard library.
  • Instead, external crates should depend on ballpark themselves and provide their own implementations (potentially behind a Cargo feature).
  • This avoids adding potentially dozens of optional unstable dependencies to this crate and pushing all the maintenance burden on me.

Rust Support

This library targets the latest Rust version.

Older Rust versions are supported by equally older versions of this crate. For example, to use a version of Rust that was succeeded 6 months ago, you'd also use an at least 6 month old version of this library.

Compatibility with older Rust versions may be provided on a best-effort basis.