bevy-intl Plugin

A simple internationalization (i18n) plugin for Bevy to manage translations from JSON files. Supports fallback languages, placeholders, plurals, gendered translations, and full WASM compatibility with bundled translations.

Features

• 🌐 WASM Compatible: Automatically bundles translations for web deployment
• 📁 Flexible Loading: Load from filesystem (desktop) or bundled files (WASM)
• 🔧 Feature Flag: bundle-only feature to force bundled translations on any platform
• 🗂️ JSON Organization: Load translations from JSON files organized per language
• 🔄 Translation Support:
  • Basic translation
  • Placeholders/arguments
  • Plural forms
  • Gendered text
• 🛡️ Fallback Language: Automatic fallback when translations are missing
• ⚡ Bevy Integration: Native Bevy plugin with resource system integration

🚀 Quick Setup

Add to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
bevy = "0.16"
bevy-intl = "0.2.1"

# Optional: Force bundled translations on all platforms
# bevy-intl = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["bundle-only"] }

Initialize the plugin in your Bevy app:

use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy_intl::{I18nPlugin, I18nConfig};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        // Default setup - auto-detects WASM vs desktop
        .add_plugins(I18nPlugin::default())
        .add_systems(Startup, setup_ui)
        .run();
}

// Or with custom configuration
fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_plugins(I18nPlugin::with_config(I18nConfig {
            use_bundled_translations: false, // Force filesystem loading  This gets ignored when bundle-only feature is enabled
            messages_folder: "locales".to_string(), // Custom folder
            default_lang: "fr".to_string(),
            fallback_lang: "en".to_string(),
        }))
        .add_systems(Startup, setup_ui)
        .run();
}

📁 Folder Structure

messages/
├── en/
│   ├── test.json
│   └── another_file.json
├── fr/
│   ├── test.json
│   └── another_file.json
└── es/
    ├── test.json
    └── another_file.json
assets/
src/

🌐 WASM & Platform Behavior

Desktop/Native:

• Loads translations from messages/ folder at runtime
• Hot-reloadable during development
• File system access required

WASM/Web:

• Automatically uses bundled translations (compiled at build time)
• No file system access needed

Force Bundled Mode:

bevy-intl = { version = "0.2.1", features = ["bundle-only"] }

This forces bundled translations on all platforms

📄 JSON Format

Each JSON file can contain either simple strings or nested maps for plurals/genders:

{
    "greeting": "Hello",
    "farewell": {
        "male": "Goodbye, sir",
        "female": "Goodbye, ma'am"
    },
    "apples": {
        "zero": "No apples",
        "one": "One apple",
        "two": "A couple of apples",
        "few": "A few apples",
        "many": "{{count}} apples",
        "other": "{{count}} apples"
    },
    "items": {
        "0": "No items",
        "1": "One item",
        "2": "Two items",
        "5": "Exactly five items",
        "other": "{{count}} items"
    }
}

Plural Key Priority (most specific to least):

1. Exact count: "0", "1", "2", "5", etc.
2. ICU Categories: "zero", "one", "two", "few", "many"
3. Basic fallback: "one" vs "other"
4. Legacy: "many" as last resort

This supports complex plural rules for languages like:

• English: one, other
• French: one, many
• Polish: one, few, many
• Russian: one, few, many
• Arabic: zero, one, two, few, many

🔧 API Usage

Accessing translations in systems

use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy_intl::{I18n, LanguageAppExt};

fn translation_system(i18n: Res<I18n>) {
    // Load a translation file
    let text = i18n.translation("test");

    // Basic translation
    let greeting = text.t("greeting");

    // Translation with arguments
    let apple_count = text.t_with_arg("apples", &[&5]);

    // Plural translation
    let plural_text = text.t_with_plural("apples", 5);

    // Gendered translation
    let farewell = text.t_with_gender("farewell", "female");

    // Gendered translation with arguments
    let farewell_with_name = text.t_with_gender_and_arg("farewell", "male", &[&"John"]);
}

Changing language

// Method 1: Using App extension trait
fn setup_language(mut app: ResMut<App>) {
    app.set_lang_i18n("fr");         // Set current language
    app.set_fallback_lang("en");     // Set fallback language
}

// Method 2: Direct resource access
fn change_language_system(mut i18n: ResMut<I18n>) {
    i18n.set_lang("en");     // Set current language
    let current = i18n.get_lang(); // Get current language
    let available = i18n.available_languages(); // Get all available languages
}

💡 Complete Example

use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy_intl::{I18nPlugin, I18n, LanguageAppExt};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_plugins(I18nPlugin::default())
        .add_systems(Startup, (setup_ui, setup_language))
        .add_systems(Update, language_switcher)
        .run();
}

fn setup_language(mut app: ResMut<App>) {
    app.set_lang_i18n("en");
    app.set_fallback_lang("en");
}

fn setup_ui(mut commands: Commands, i18n: Res<I18n>) {
    let text = i18n.translation("ui");

    commands.spawn((
        Text::new(text.t("welcome_message")),
        Node {
            position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
            bottom: Val::Px(5.0),
            right: Val::Px(5.0),
            ..default()
        },
    ));
}

fn language_switcher(
    input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
    mut i18n: ResMut<I18n>
) {
    if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::F1) {
        i18n.set_lang("en");
    }
    if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::F2) {
        i18n.set_lang("fr");
    }
}

Debugging

• Missing translation files or invalid locales are warned in the console.

• If a translation is missing, the fallback language will be used, or an "Error missing text" placeholder is returned.

License

This crate is licensed under either of the following, at your option:

• MIT License (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
• Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this crate by you, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.