bp7-rs

Rust implementation of dtn Bundle Protocol Version 7 (RFC 9171)

This library only handles encoding and decoding of bundles, not transmission or other processing of the data. A full daemon using this library can be found here: https://github.com/dtn7/dtn7-rs

Through the provided FFI interface, this library can also be used from C/C++, nodejs or flutter.

Benchmarking

A simple benchmark is shipped with the library. It (de)serializes Bundles with a primary block, bundle age block and a payload block with the contents (b"ABC"). This benchmark can be used to compare the rust implementation to the golang, python or java implementations.

cargo run --release --example benchmark
    Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.29s
     Running `target/release/examples/benchmark`
Creating 100000 bundles with CRC_NO: 	510059 bundles/second
Creating 100000 bundles with CRC_16: 	293399 bundles/second
Creating 100000 bundles with CRC_32: 	291399 bundles/second
Encoding 100000 bundles with CRC_NO: 	1090996 bundles/second
Encoding 100000 bundles with CRC_16: 	436836 bundles/second
Encoding 100000 bundles with CRC_32: 	432774 bundles/second
Loading 100000 bundles with CRC_NO: 	564817 bundles/second
Loading 100000 bundles with CRC_16: 	473768 bundles/second
Loading 100000 bundles with CRC_32: 	462013 bundles/second

These numbers were generated on a MBP 13" 2018 with i5 CPU and 16GB of ram.

bp7 helper tool

For debugging a small helper tool is shipped providing basic functionality such as:

• random bundle generation (as hex and raw bytes)

• encoding of standard bundles (as hex and raw bytes)

• decoding of bundles (from hex and raw bytes)

• exporting raw payload of decoded bundles

• time conversion helpers

Some examples are given in the following shell session:

$ cargo install bp7
[...]
$ bp7
usage "bp7" <cmd> [args]
        encode <manifest> <payloadfile | - > [-x] - encode bundle and output raw bytes or hex string (-x)
        decode <hexstring | - > [-p] - decode bundle or payload only (-p)
        dtntime [dtntimestamp] - prints current time as dtntimestamp or prints dtntime human readable
        d2u [dtntimestamp] - converts dtntime to unixstimestamp
        rnd [-r] - return a random bundle either hexencoded or raw bytes (-r)
        benchmark - run a simple benchmark encoding/decoding bundles
$ bp7 rnd
dtn://node81/files-680971330872-0
9f88071a000200040082016e2f2f6e6f646531382f7e74656c6582016e2f2f6e6f646538312f66696c657382016e2f2f6e6f646538312f66696c6573821b0000009e8d0de538001a0036ee80850a020000448218200085010100004443414243ff

$ bp7 decode 9f88071a000200040082016e2f2f6e6f646531382f7e74656c6582016e2f2f6e6f646538312f66696c657382016e2f2f6e6f646538312f66696c6573821b0000009e8d0de538001a0036ee80850a020000448218200085010100004443414243ff

[src/main.rs:101] &bndl = Bundle {
    primary: PrimaryBlock {
        version: 7,
        bundle_control_flags: 131076,
        crc: CrcNo,
        destination: Dtn(
            1,
            DtnAddress(
                "//node18/~tele",
            ),
        ),
        source: Dtn(
            1,
            DtnAddress(
                "//node81/files",
            ),
        ),
        report_to: Dtn(
            1,
            DtnAddress(
                "//node81/files",
            ),
        ),
        creation_timestamp: CreationTimestamp(
            680971330872,
            0,
        ),
        lifetime: 3600s,
        fragmentation_offset: 0,
        total_data_length: 0,
    },
    canonicals: [
        CanonicalBlock {
            block_type: 10,
            block_number: 2,
            block_control_flags: 0,
            crc: CrcNo,
            data: HopCount(
                32,
                0,
            ),
        },
        CanonicalBlock {
            block_type: 1,
            block_number: 1,
            block_control_flags: 0,
            crc: CrcNo,
            data: Data(
                [
                    65,
                    66,
                    67,
                ],
            ),
        },
    ],
}

$ echo -e "source=dtn://node1/bla\ndestination=dtn://node2/incoming\nlifetime=1h" > /tmp/out.manifest
$ echo "hallo welt" | bp7 encode /tmp/out.manifest - -x
9f880700008201702f2f6e6f6465322f696e636f6d696e6782016b2f2f6e6f6465312f626c61820100821b0000009e8d137d23001a0036ee8085010100004c4b68616c6c6f2077656c740aff

$ bp7 decode 9f880700008201702f2f6e6f6465322f696e636f6d696e6782016b2f2f6e6f6465312f626c61820100821b0000009e8d137d23001a0036ee8085010100004c4b68616c6c6f2077656c740aff -p
hallo welt

The generated hex string can also be directly discplayed as raw cbor on the awesome cbor.me website, e.g. http://cbor.me/?bytes=9f88071a000200040082016e2f2f6e6f646531382f7e74656c6582016e2f2f6e6f646538312f66696c657382016e2f2f6e6f646538312f66696c6573821b0000009e8d0de538001a0036ee80850a020000448218200085010100004443414243ff

ffi support

This library only handles encoding and decoding of bundles, not transmission or other processing of the data.

The library can be used as a shared library or statically linked into other apps. With the help of cbindgen (cargo install cbindgen) the header file for this crate can be generated:

$ cbindgen -c cbindgen.toml > target/bp7.h

Example usages for Linux with C calling bp7 as well as nodejs can be found in examples/ffi.

wasm support [defunct, unmaintained stdweb crate]

The library should build for wasm even though only very few functions get exported. The example benchmark can also be used in the browser through the cargo-web crate:

cargo web start --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --example benchmark --release

Results should be shown in the javascript console on http://127.0.0.1:8000.

The performance is quite similar to the native performance:

Creating 100000 bundles with CRC_NO: 	441696 bundles/second
Creating 100000 bundles with CRC_16: 	416484 bundles/second
Creating 100000 bundles with CRC_32: 	405022 bundles/second
Encoding 100000 bundles with CRC_NO: 	1647039 bundles/second
Encoding 100000 bundles with CRC_16: 	908059 bundles/second
Encoding 100000 bundles with CRC_32: 	867603 bundles/second
Loading 100000 bundles with CRC_NO: 	401727 bundles/second
Loading 100000 bundles with CRC_16: 	388394 bundles/second
Loading 100000 bundles with CRC_32: 	384186 bundles/second

Some functions can easily be used from javascript (cargo web deploy --release):

Rust.bp7.then(function(bp7) {
  var b = bp7.rnd_bundle_now(); 
  var enc = bp7.encode_to_cbor(b); 
  var payload = bp7.payload_from_bundle(b)
  console.log(payload); 
  console.log(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, payload));
  console.log(bp7.cbor_is_administrative_record(enc)); 
  console.log(bp7.sender_from_cbor(enc)); 
  console.log(bp7.recipient_from_bundle(b)); 
  console.log(bp7.valid_bundle(b)); 
});

Note that at the moment all functions have a variant working on the binary bundle and one working on the decoded bundle struct.

Acknowledging this work

If you use this software in a scientific publication, please cite the following paper:

@INPROCEEDINGS{baumgaertner2019bdtn7,
  author={L. {Baumgärtner} and J. {Höchst} and T. {Meuser}},
  booktitle={2019 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)},
  title={B-DTN7: Browser-based Disruption-tolerant Networking via Bundle Protocol 7},
  year={2019},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-8},
  keywords={Protocols;Browsers;Software;Convergence;Servers;Synchronization;Wireless fidelity},
  doi={10.1109/ICT-DM47966.2019.9032944},
  ISSN={2469-8822},
  month={Dec},
}

License

Licensed under either of Apache License, Version 2.0 or MIT license at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in bp7-rs by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.