caxe (cx) 🪓

caxe (pronounced "c-axe") is a modern project manager for C and C++ designed to cut through the complexity of legacy build systems.

It provides a unified workflow for scaffolding, building, testing, formatting, and managing dependencies—giving C/C++ developers the modern experience they deserve.

Zero Configuration. Lightning Fast. Batteries Included.

✨ Features

• ⚡ Zero Config Start: Create a Hello World C/C++ project in seconds.
• 🔧 Automatic Toolchain Discovery: Detects MSVC, Clang-CL, Clang++, and GCC without relying on PATH. Uses vswhere on Windows.
• 📦 Smart Dependency Management:
  • Git Libraries: Auto-download from GitHub. Supports Pinning (Tag/Branch/Commit) for stability.
  • System Packages: Native support for pkg-config (e.g., GTK, OpenSSL).
  • Vendor Mode: cx vendor to copy dependencies locally for offline builds.
• 🚀 High-Performance Builds:
  • Lock-free Parallel Compilation: Utilizes all CPU cores.
  • Caching: CCache integration, incremental builds, and PCH support.
  • LTO: Link Time Optimization for release builds.
• 🧪 Smart Testing:
  • Auto-links project sources for unit testing internals.
  • Test filtering (--filter) and binary caching.
• 📊 Insights: cx stats for code metrics and cx tree for dependency graphs.
• 🌍 WebAssembly: cx build --wasm (via Emscripten) support out of the box.
• 🤖 Arduino/IoT: Auto-detect .ino files, build and upload via arduino-cli.
• 🎯 Cross-Platform Targets: Manage build targets (Windows, Linux, macOS, WebAssembly, ESP32).
• 🛡️ Safety: cx build --sanitize for Address/Undefined Behavior sanitizers.
• 🎨 Code Formatting: Built-in cx fmt command (via clang-format) with --check for CI.
• 🎯 Build Profiles: Custom profiles with inheritance for cross-compilation (--profile esp32).
• 🤖 Automation: Generators for Docker, GitHub Actions, and VSCode configs.

📦 Installation

Automatic Script (Recommended)

Windows (PowerShell):

iwr https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dhimasardinata/caxe/main/install.ps1 -useb | iex

Unix (Linux/macOS):

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dhimasardinata/caxe/main/install.sh | sh

Option 2: Install via Cargo

cargo install caxe

🚀 Quick Start

Interactive Mode

Simply run cx or cx new without given name to start the wizard.

cx new
# ? What is your project name? › my-app
# ? Select a template: › console
# ? Select language: › cpp

CLI Arguments Mode

# Default (Hello World)
cx new my-game --lang cpp

# Web Server (cpp-httplib)
cx new my-server --template web

# Raylib Game Config
cx new my-game --template raylib

# SDL3 Game (Modern API)
cx new my-game --template sdl3

📖 CLI Reference

Project Management

• cx new <name>: Create a new project.
• cx init: Initialize cx.toml in an existing directory (imports CMake/Makefile projects!).
• cx info: Show system, cache, and toolchain info.
• cx doctor: Diagnose system issues (missing tools, compilers).
• cx stats: Show project code metrics (LOC, files).

Build & Run

• cx run: Build and run the project.
• cx build: Compile only.
  • --release: Optimize for speed (-O3 / /O2).
  • --profile <name>: Use a named profile (e.g., --profile esp32).
  • --wasm: Compile to WebAssembly (requires Emscripten).
  • --lto: Enable Link Time Optimization.
  • --sanitize=<check>: Enable runtime sanitizers (e.g., address, undefined).
  • --trace: Generate build trace (.cx/build/build_trace.json for Chrome Tracing).
• cx watch: Rebuild on file save.
• cx clean: Remove build artifacts.
• cx package: Create a distribution archive (ZIP) containing the executable, DLLs, and assets.

Arduino/IoT

• cx build --arduino: Build Arduino sketch (auto-detected if .ino files present).
• cx upload -p COM3: Upload sketch to Arduino board.
• cx new myproject --template arduino: Create Arduino project.

Cross-Platform

• cx target list: Show available cross-compilation targets.
• cx target add <name>: Add a target to your project.
• cx target remove <name>: Remove a target.
• cx generate cmake: Generate CMakeLists.txt from cx.toml.
• cx generate ninja: Generate build.ninja from cx.toml.

Dependencies

• cx add <lib>: Add a library from registry or Git URL.
• cx remove <lib>: Remove a dependency.
• cx update: Update dependencies to latest versions.
• cx vendor: Copy all dependencies into vendor/ for commit/offline use.
• cx lock: Manage cx.lock file (--check, --update).
• cx sync: Synchronize dependencies with cx.lock to ensure reproducible builds.
• cx tree: Visualize the dependency graph.

Testing & Quality

• cx test: Run unit tests in tests/.
  • --filter <name>: Run specific tests.
• cx fmt: Format code with clang-format.
  • --check: Verify formatting without modifying (for CI).
• cx check: Static analysis (clang-tidy/cppcheck).

Ecosystem

• cx toolchain: Manage C/C++ compilers.
  • list: Show detected compilers.
  • select: Choose active compiler interactively.
  • install: Interactive wizard to install toolchains and dev tools.
  • update: Check for and install toolchain updates.
• cx docker: Generate a Dockerfile.
• cx ci: Generate a GitHub Actions workflow.
• cx setup-ide: Generate VSCode configuration (.vscode/).

⚙️ Configuration (cx.toml)

[package]
name = "my-awesome-app"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "c++20"

[build]
bin = "app" # Output: app.exe
compiler = "clang"  # Options: msvc, clang, clang-cl, g++
flags = ["-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
libs = ["pthread", "m"]
pch = "src/pch.hpp" # Precompiled Header (Optional)

[dependencies]
# 1. Simple Git (HEAD)
fmt = "https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git"

# 2. Pinned Version (Recommended for production)
json = { git = "https://github.com/nlohmann/json.git", tag = "v3.11.2" }

# 3. System Dependency (pkg-config)
gtk4 = { pkg = "gtk4" }

# Build Profiles (for cross-compilation)
[profile:esp32]
base = "release"  # Inherit from release
compiler = "xtensa-esp32-elf-g++"
flags = ["-mcpu=esp32", "-ffunction-sections"]

[arduino]
board = "arduino:avr:uno"  # or "esp32:esp32:esp32"
port = "COM3"              # optional, for upload

🏗️ Architecture

caxe is organized into modular components for maintainability:

src/
├── main.rs           # CLI entry point & routing (~980 lines)
├── commands/         # CLI command handlers
│   ├── toolchain.rs  # cx toolchain commands
│   ├── target.rs     # cx target commands
│   ├── generate.rs   # cx generate cmake/ninja
│   └── doctor.rs     # cx doctor, lock, sync
├── build/            # Core build system
│   ├── core.rs       # Parallel compilation engine
│   ├── utils.rs      # Toolchain detection, std flags
│   ├── test.rs       # Test runner
│   ├── arduino.rs    # Arduino/IoT support
│   └── feedback.rs   # Error message analysis
├── deps/             # Dependency management
│   ├── fetch.rs      # Git clone, prebuilt downloads
│   ├── manage.rs     # Add/remove dependencies
│   └── vendor.rs     # Vendor command
├── toolchain/        # Compiler detection
│   ├── windows.rs    # MSVC/vswhere discovery
│   └── install.rs    # Toolchain installation wizard
├── config.rs         # cx.toml parsing
├── lock.rs           # cx.lock file handling
├── registry.rs       # Library registry lookups
└── [utilities]       # cache, ci, docker, ide, doc, etc.

Key Design Principles:

• Zero-config: Sensible defaults, automatic toolchain detection
• Progressive disclosure: Simple commands → advanced options
• Parallel by default: Lock-free compilation using rayon
• Safety: No panics, all errors handled with anyhow

🧪 Running Tests

# Run all tests (unit + integration)
cargo test

# Run only unit tests
cargo test --lib

# Run only integration tests
cargo test --test integration_test

Test categories:

• config.rs - Config parsing, BuildConfig, Dependencies
• build/utils.rs - MSVC/GCC standard flag generation
• build/feedback.rs - Compiler error message parsing
• integration_test.rs - End-to-end build scenarios

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Here's how to get started:

1. Fork & Clone

   git clone https://github.com/dhimasardinata/caxe.git
   cd caxe
   

2. Build & Test

   cargo build
   cargo test
   cargo clippy  # Should have 0 warnings
   

3. Code Style

   • Run cargo fmt before committing
   • All new code should have tests
   • Use anyhow::Result for error handling

4. Pull Request

   • Keep PRs focused on a single feature/fix
   • Update documentation if needed

💖 Sponsors

If you find caxe useful, consider supporting its development:

🪙 Crypto Donations

Your sponsorship helps with:

• 🔧 Continued development and new features

• 📚 Better documentation and examples

• 🐛 Faster bug fixes and support

• 🌍 Community growth

📝 License

Licensed under either of:

• Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
• MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

at your option.

Made with ❤️ for the C/C++ community