cpx

Why cpx?

cpx is a modern replacement for the traditional cp command, built with Rust for maximum performance and safety on Linux systems.

cpx -r projects/ /backup/
Copying 51% ████████████████████████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ETA:00:06

Features

• 🚀 Fast parallel copying (upto 5x faster than cp benchmarks)

• 📊 Beautiful progress bars (customizable)

• ⏸️ Resume interrupted transfers

• 🎯 Exclude patterns (gitignore-style)

• ⚙️ Flexible configuration

• 🛑 Graceful Ctrl+C handling with resume hints

Installation

Prerequisites

• Linux (kernel 4.5+ recommended for fast copy)

• Rust 1.70 or later

Quick Install (Recommended)

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/11happy/cpx/main/install.sh | bash

Or with wget:

wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/11happy/cpx/main/install.sh | bash

From Crates.io

cargo install cpx

From Source

git clone https://github.com/11happy/cpx.git
cd cpx
cargo install --path .
cpx --version

Pre-built Binaries

Download from Releases

Quick Start

Basic Usage

# Copy a file
cpx source.txt dest.txt

# Copy directory recursively
cpx -r source_dir/ dest_dir/

# Copy with progress bar
cpx -r large_dir/ /backup/

Common Use Cases

# Backup project (exclude build artifacts)
cpx -r -e "node_modules" -e ".git" -e "target" my-project/ /backup/

# Resume interrupted transfer
cpx -r --resume large_dataset/ /backup/

# Deploy with safety (interactive + backups)
cpx -ri -b=numbered dist/ /var/www/production/

# Instant snapshot on Btrfs/XFS
cpx -r --reflink=always /data/ /snapshots/backup-$(date +%Y-%m-%d)/

# Copy with full attribute preservation
cpx -r -p=all photos/ /backup/photos/

See examples.md for detailed workflows and real-world scenarios.

Key Options

cpx [OPTIONS] <SOURCE>... <DESTINATION>

Arguments:
  <SOURCE>...       Source file(s) or directory(ies)
  <DESTINATION>     Destination file or directory

Input/Output Options:
  -t, --target-directory <DIRECTORY>
                           Copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
  -e, --exclude <PATTERN>  Exclude files matching pattern (supports globs, comma-separated)

Copy Behavior:
  -r, --recursive          Copy directories recursively
  -j <N>                   Number of parallel operations [default: 4]
      --resume             Resume interrupted transfers (checksum verified)
  -f, --force              Remove and retry if destination cannot be opened
  -i, --interactive        Prompt before overwrite
      --parents            Use full source file name under DIRECTORY
      --attributes-only    Copy only attributes, not file data
      --remove-destination Remove destination file before copying

Link and Symlink Options:
  -s, --symbolic-link [MODE]
                           Create symlinks instead of copying [auto|absolute|relative]
  -l, --link               Create hard links instead of copying
  -P, --no-dereference     Never follow symbolic links in SOURCE
  -L, --dereference        Always follow symbolic links in SOURCE
  -H, --dereference-command-line
                           Follow symbolic links only on command line

Preservation:
  -p, --preserve [ATTRS]   Preserve attributes [default|all|mode,timestamps,ownership,...]
                           Available: mode, ownership, timestamps, links, context, xattr

Backup and Reflink:
  -b, --backup [MODE]      Backup existing files [none|simple|numbered|existing]
      --reflink [WHEN]     CoW copy if supported [auto|always|never]

Configuration:
      --config <PATH>      Use custom config file
      --no-config          Ignore all config files

Other:
  -h, --help               Print help information
  -V, --version            Print version information

For complete usage examples, see examples.md

For complete option reference, run cpx --help

Configuration

Set defaults with configuration files:

# Create config with defaults
cpx config init

# View active configuration
cpx config show

# See config file location
cpx config path

Config locations (in priority order):

1. ./cpxconfig.toml (project-level)
2. ~/.config/cpx/cpxconfig.toml (user-level)
3. /etc/cpx/cpxconfig.toml (system-level, Unix only)

Example config (~/.config/cpx/cpxconfig.toml):

[exclude]
patterns = ["*.tmp", "*.log", "node_modules", ".git"]

[copy]
parallel = 8
recursive = false

[preserve]
mode = "default"

[progress]
style = "detailed"

[reflink]
mode = "auto"

See configuration.md for all options and use cases.

Performance

cpx is built for speed. Quick comparison:

See benchmarks.md for detailed methodology and more comparisons.

Documentation

• Examples - Real-world usage patterns and workflows
• Configuration Guide - Complete config reference
• Benchmarks - Performance analysis and comparisons
• Contributing - How to contribute

Platform Support

Linux-specific optimizations:

• copy_file_range syscall (kernel 4.5+)
• SELinux context preservation
• Extended attributes support

Contributing

Contributions welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

Quick Start for Developers

git clone https://github.com/11happy/cpx.git
cd cpx

# Run tests
cargo test

# Run clippy
cargo clippy

# Try it out
cargo run -- -r test_data/ test_dest/

Roadmap

Current (v0.1)

• Core copy functionality
• Progress bars
• Resume capability
• Exclude patterns
• Configuration system
• Reflink support
• Hard link preservation

Upcoming (v0.2)

• macOS support

• Windows support

License

• MIT LICENSE

Acknowledgments

Inspired by ripgrep, fd, and the modern Rust CLI ecosystem.

Built with: clap, indicatif, rayon, jwalk, and more.