DateTime (DTT)

A Rust library for parsing, validating, manipulating, and formatting dates and times.

Overview

The DateTime (DTT) library is a comprehensive and flexible tool that enables developers to manage dates and times with ease. It offers a wide range of functions, macros, and data structures for performing date and time operations, such as creating, parsing, validating, and formatting date-time objects.

The library supports the creation of new DateTime objects with either UTC or custom timezone specifications, providing accurate and relevant date and time information. Additionally, it offers mechanisms for validating input dates and times, ensuring reliable and precise operations.

Features

The DateTime (DTT) library offers the following features:

• Core Fields:

  • datetime: The date and time in UTC (PrimitiveDateTime).
  • offset: The timezone offset in UTC (UtcOffset).

• Core Methods:

  • new(): Creates a new DateTime instance with the current UTC time.
  • new_with_tz(tz: &str): Creates a new DateTime object with the specified timezone.
  • new_with_custom_offset(hours: i8, minutes: i8): Creates a DateTime object with a custom UTC offset.
  • from_components(year: i32, month: u8, day: u8, hour: u8, minute: u8, second: u8, offset: UtcOffset): Creates a DateTime object from individual date and time components.
  • update(&self): Updates the DateTime object to the current date and time.
  • now(): Returns the current DateTime.
  • from_str(s: &str): Parses a string into a DateTime instance (implementation of FromStr trait).
  • default(): Returns the current UTC time as the default value for DateTime.

• Parsing and Formatting:

  • parse(input: &str): Parses a date-time string into a DateTime object.
  • parse_custom_format(input: &str, format: &str): Parses a date-time string using a custom format.
  • format(&self, format_str: &str): Formats the DateTime object as a string using the specified format.
  • format_rfc3339(&self): Formats the DateTime as an RFC 3339 string.
  • format_iso8601(&self): Formats the DateTime as an ISO 8601 string.

• Date-Time Manipulation:

  • convert_to_tz(&self, new_tz: &str): Converts the DateTime object to a different timezone.
  • unix_timestamp(&self): Returns the Unix timestamp of the DateTime object.
  • add_days(&self, days: i64): Adds a specified number of days to the DateTime.
  • add_months(&self, months: i32): Adds a specified number of months to the DateTime.
  • add_years(&self, years: i32): Adds a specified number of years to the DateTime.
  • sub_months(&self, months: i32): Subtracts a specified number of months from the DateTime.
  • sub_years(&self, years: i32): Subtracts a specified number of years from the DateTime.
  • next_day(&self): Returns a new DateTime instance representing the next day.
  • previous_day(&self): Returns a new DateTime instance representing the previous day.
  • start_of_week(&self): Returns a new DateTime instance at the start of the week.
  • end_of_week(&self): Returns a new DateTime instance at the end of the week.
  • start_of_month(&self): Returns a new DateTime instance at the start of the month.
  • end_of_month(&self): Returns a new DateTime instance at the end of the month.
  • start_of_year(&self): Returns a new DateTime instance at the start of the year.
  • end_of_year(&self): Returns a new DateTime instance at the end of the year.
  • is_within_range(&self, start: &Self, end: &Self): Checks if the DateTime falls within a specific range.
  • duration_since(&self, other: &Self): Calculates the duration between two DateTime instances.

• Getters:

  • year(&self): Returns the year.
  • month(&self): Returns the month.
  • day(&self): Returns the day of the month.
  • hour(&self): Returns the hour.
  • minute(&self): Returns the minute.
  • second(&self): Returns the second.
  • microsecond(&self): Returns the microsecond.
  • weekday(&self): Returns the weekday.
  • ordinal(&self): Returns the day of the year (ordinal).
  • iso_week(&self): Returns the ISO week number.
  • offset(&self): Returns the UTC offset.

• Setters:

  • set_date(&self, year: i32, month: u8, day: u8): Sets a new date for the DateTime instance.
  • set_time(&self, hour: u8, minute: u8, second: u8): Sets a new time for the DateTime instance.

• Validation:

  • is_valid_day(day: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid day of the month.
  • is_valid_hour(hour: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid hour of the day.
  • is_valid_minute(minute: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid minute of the hour.
  • is_valid_second(second: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid second of the minute.
  • is_valid_month(month: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid month of the year.
  • is_valid_year(year: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid year.
  • is_valid_microsecond(microsecond: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid microsecond.
  • is_valid_ordinal(ordinal: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid ordinal day of the year.
  • is_valid_iso_week(week: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid ISO week number.
  • is_valid_time(time: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid time in HH:MM:SS format.
  • is_valid_iso_8601(date: &str): Checks if the input represents a valid ISO 8601 formatted date.

• Utility Functions:

  • format_time_in_timezone(tz: &str, format: &str): Formats the current time for a specific timezone.

• Arithmetic Operations:

  • Add<Duration>: Adds a Duration to the DateTime instance.
  • Sub<Duration>: Subtracts a Duration from the DateTime instance.

• Comparison Operations:

  • PartialOrd: Allows partial ordering comparisons between DateTime instances.
  • Ord: Allows total ordering comparisons between DateTime instances.

• Hashing:

  • Hash: Allows DateTime instances to be used as keys in hash-based collections.

• Macros:

  • dtt_now!(): Generates the current date and time.
  • dtt_parse!(input): Parses a date-time string into a DateTime object.
  • dtt_print!(datetime): Prints a DateTime object.
  • dtt_vec![]: Creates a vector.
  • dtt_map!{}: Creates a map.
  • dtt_assert!: Asserts conditions during testing.
  • is_valid!: Checks the validity of various date-time components.
  • dtt_is_valid_function!(func_name): Defines a custom validation function.
  • dtt_new_with_tz!(tz): Creates a new DateTime object with a specified timezone.
  • dtt_add_days!(datetime, days): Adds days to a DateTime object.
  • dtt_sub_days!(datetime, days): Subtracts days from a DateTime object.
  • dtt_diff_seconds!(datetime1, datetime2): Calculates the difference in seconds between two DateTime objects.
  • dtt_diff_days!(datetime1, datetime2): Calculates the difference in days between two DateTime objects.
  • dtt_clone!: Creates a deep copy of a DateTime object.
  • dtt_format!: Formats a DateTime object using a provided format string.
  • dtt_create_vec!: Creates a new vector containing provided elements.
  • dtt_min!: Returns the minimum of given values.
  • dtt_max!: Returns the maximum of given values.
  • dtt_join!: Joins a vector of strings into a single string.
  • dtt_print_vec!: Prints a vector of elements to the console.

• Helper Functions:

  • days_in_month(year: i32, month: u8): Determines the number of days in a given month and year.
  • is_leap_year(year: i32): Determines if a year is a leap year.

• Error Handling: The library provides comprehensive error handling through the DateTimeError enum, allowing for robust error management in date and time operations.

• Timezone Support: DateTime (DTT) offers extensive timezone support, allowing for creation and manipulation of date-time objects across different timezones.

• Serialization and Deserialization: The library supports serialization and deserialization of DateTime objects using serde, facilitating easy integration with various data formats.

Installation

Add this to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
dtt = "0.0.8"

Add the following to your main.rs file:

extern crate dtt;
use dtt::*;

Usage

Here are some examples of how to use the DateTime (DTT) library in your Rust projects.

Basic Usage

use dtt::datetime::DateTime;
use dtt::dtt_print;

fn main() {
    // Create a new DateTime object with the current UTC time
    let now = DateTime::new();
    dtt_print!(now);

    // Create a DateTime object with a specific timezone
    let ny_time = DateTime::new_with_tz("EST").expect("Valid timezone");
    println!("Current time in New York: {}", ny_time);

    // Parse a date string
    let date = DateTime::parse("2023-05-20T15:30:00Z").expect("Valid date string");
    println!("Parsed date: {}", date);

    // Add days to a date
    let future_date = date.add_days(7).expect("Valid date");
    println!("Date after 7 days: {}", future_date);
}

Macro Usage

The DateTime (DTT) library provides a rich set of macros to simplify common operations:

use dtt::{dtt_now, dtt_parse, dtt_add_days, dtt_diff_days};

fn main() {
    let now = dtt_now!();
    println!("Current time: {}", now);

    let parsed_date = dtt_parse!("2023-05-20T15:30:00Z").expect("Valid date string");
    println!("Parsed date: {}", parsed_date);

    let future_date = dtt_add_days!(parsed_date, 7).expect("Valid date");
    println!("Date after 7 days: {}", future_date);

    let days_diff = dtt_diff_days!(now, future_date);
    println!("Days difference: {}", days_diff);
}

Error Handling

The library uses a custom DateTimeError type for error handling:

use dtt::datetime::DateTime;
use dtt::error::DateTimeError;

fn example_with_error_handling() -> Result<(), DateTimeError> {
    let date = DateTime::parse("2023-05-20T15:30:00Z")?;
    println!("Parsed date: {}", date);

    let invalid_date = DateTime::parse("2023-13-20T15:30:00Z");
    match invalid_date {
        Ok(_) => println!("This shouldn't happen"),
        Err(e) => println!("Error parsing invalid date: {}", e),
    }

    Ok(())
}

Documentation

For full API documentation, please visit https://doc.dttlib.com/ or https://docs.rs/dtt.

Rust Version Compatibility

Compiler support: requires rustc 1.56.0+

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please see the contributing instructions for more information.

Contributions in any form (issues, pull requests, etc.) to this project must adhere to Rust's Code of Conduct.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

License

Licensed under either of the Apache License or the MIT license at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this crate by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

Credits and Acknowledgements

A big thank you to all the awesome contributors of the DateTime (DTT) Library for their help and support.

A special thank you goes to the Rust Reddit community for providing a lot of useful suggestions on how to improve this project.