egglang

A Rust implementation of the Egg Programming Language

Docs | Repo | Samples

egg is a toy Programming Language from the book Eloquent Javascript by Marijn Haverbeke, Chapter 12. The Book was pivotal to my early Programming journey. I moved to Rust some time back and in a fit of nostalgia I decided to rewrite egg in Rust.

✨ Features

• Extensive and Modular standard library; Core, Objects, StringTools, Console and Functions
• Effective Scope Chain: Local Variables and Global Variables work as expected.
• User-Defined Functions: Create functions in Egg using the fn keyword.
• Higher Order Functions: Pass functions as values to other functions or to built-in Operators.
• Extensible: Create your own builtin functions by implementing the Operator trait.
• no_std: Only depends on alloc. Enabling the std feature adds the Print, PrintLine, ReadLine and Sleep builtins.

🏋️‍♂️ Examples

To start executing a script, we need to first parse it, create a Scope and assemble a map of builtin functions it can access:

use egglang::prelude::*;

// Create the default Scope, with necessary constants set
let mut scope = Scope::default();

// Create a minimal set of operators
let mut operators = operators::empty();
operators::minimal(&mut operators);

// Parse a Script into a list of expressions
let script = "sum(12.5, 12.5, 25)";
let expressions = parse(script).unwrap();

// Evaluate the expression
let expression = &expressions[0]; // the call to `sum`
let result = evaluate(expression, &mut scope, &operators).unwrap();

assert_eq!(result, 50f32.into());

We can also define custom built-in functions by implementing Operator on a type:

use egglang::prelude::*;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

// Create the default Scope, with necessary constants set
let mut scope = Scope::default();

// Insert base operators, and add console functions; Adds println
let mut operators = operators::empty();
operators::minimal(&mut operators);
operators::console(&mut operators);

// Define a `random(...)` builtin
struct Random;

impl Operator for Random {
    	fn evaluate(&self, _: &[Expression], _: &mut Scope, _: &BTreeMap<&str, Box<dyn Operator>>) -> EggResult<Value> {
    		// totally random value ;)
    		Ok(0.15.into())
    }
}

// Insert `random(...)` into Operators map
operators.insert("random", Box::new(Random));

// Parse a Script into a list of expressions
let script = r#"
define(iterations, random(0, 120))
repeat(iterations, println("oi oi oi oi oi"))
"#;
let expressions = parse(script).unwrap();

// Evaluate the expressions; define -> repeat -> ...
for expression in expressions {
  let _ = evaluate(&expression, &mut scope, &operators).unwrap();
}

Example Egg scripts can be found in the scripts directory;

Credit: u/Penguin-warrior-3105