greentic_messaging

Serverless-ready messaging runtime for multi-platform chat, with NATS routing and MessageCard translation. This repo contains:

• apps/: ingress/egress/runner/subscriptions services
• libs/: shared crates (core types, translators, security)
• examples/: flows and payloads

Build

cargo build

Test

cargo test
cargo test -p gsm-runner --features chaos -- --ignored chaos

Test Coverage

Automated coverage runs in CI through cargo-tarpaulin; every push and pull request uploads an LCOV report as a build artifact. To reproduce the numbers locally:

cargo install cargo-tarpaulin
cargo tarpaulin --workspace --all-features --out Lcov --output-dir coverage

The generated coverage/ directory contains the LCOV output that mirrors the artifact uploaded by GitHub Actions.

Quickstart (packs + greentic-messaging CLI)

The CLI is the supported entry point for dev and local serving. Provider packs (messaging-*.gtpack) come from the providers repo and are required for setup.

# inspect env + pack resolution
greentic-messaging info

# start gateway/runner/egress (and tunnel by default)
greentic-messaging dev up

# run provider setup and persist install record
# use the provider id from the pack (see `greentic-messaging info`)
greentic-messaging dev setup messaging.telegram.bot

# tail local service logs
greentic-messaging dev logs --follow

To run a single service directly:

greentic-messaging serve ingress slack --tenant acme --team default
greentic-messaging serve egress --tenant acme --team default
greentic-messaging serve runner --tenant acme --team default
greentic-messaging serve subscriptions --tenant acme --team default

Pack overrides are supported on all commands:

greentic-messaging serve ingress webchat \
  --tenant acme \
  --pack /abs/path/to/messaging-webchat.gtpack \
  --no-default-packs

Refer to docs/README.md for the full CLI reference and pack notes.

Design Docs

• Messaging stack overview

Releases & Publishing

• Versions are derived from each crate's Cargo.toml.
• Pushing to master: if any crate's version changed in the commit, <crate>-v<version> tags are created and pushed automatically.
• The publish workflow then attempts to publish the updated crates to crates.io using the CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN secret.
• Publishing is idempotent; runs succeed even when every version is already available on crates.io.

Environment & Tenant Context

• GREENTIC_ENV selects the environment scope for a deployment (dev, test, prod). When unset, the runtime defaults to dev so local flows continue to work without extra configuration.
• Every ingress normalises requests into an InvocationEnvelope carrying a full TenantCtx (env, tenant, optional team/user, tracing metadata). Downstream services (runner, egress) now receive the same shape regardless of source platform.
• Set TENANT (and optionally TEAM) to route messages locally, but secret material must come from greentic-secrets (ctx + seed/apply), not ad hoc env vars.
• Secrets resolvers and egress senders consume the shared context, making it safe to host multiple environments or teams within a single process.
• Provider credentials are seeded via greentic-secrets using pack-declared secret requirements (see fixtures/packs/messaging_secrets_smoke for an example).

Telemetry

Set the following environment variables to emit spans and OTLP traces when running locally:

• OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4317
• RUST_LOG=info
• OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES=deployment.environment=dev

Dev-Friendly Logging

During iterative development you can toggle structured stdout logs without pushing traces to an OTLP collector by exporting GREENTIC_DEV_TELEMETRY=1. The flag automatically sets GT_TELEMETRY_FMT=1, which tells the shared greentic-telemetry crate to install a JSON tracing_subscriber::fmt layer on top of the OTLP pipeline. Point RUST_LOG=debug if you need verbose spans in addition to the structured output. (The previous ./<service>.log files created by the bespoke telemetry shim are no longer emitted.)

MessageCard Telemetry & Limits

• Every renderer emits a TelemetryEvent::Rendered record with render_tier, warning_count, limit_exceeded, sanitized_count, url_blocked_count, modal usage, plus one-hot native_count/downgrade_count flags so you can differentiate fully supported payloads from downgraded ones. Attach a custom TelemetryHook through MessageCardEngine::with_telemetry to capture those metrics.
• Basic and Advanced tiers automatically run the Markdown sanitizer; HTML tags and unsafe Unicode line breaks are stripped before rendering. The sanitized_count field increments for every field that required cleanup.
• Action URLs can be restricted by exporting CARD_URL_ALLOW_LIST=https://example.com/,https://docs.example.com/. Links outside the prefixes are removed from the payload, logged as warnings, and surfaced through url_blocked_count.
• Platform payload caps (25KB Adaptive cards, 3KB Slack/Webex text, 4KB Telegram/WhatsApp messages, and per-platform button limits) are enforced automatically. When truncation happens, the rendered payload stays valid, a warning is added, and limit_exceeded=true is reported through telemetry.

Golden Fixtures & Previewing

• Source fixtures for Adaptive Cards live under libs/core/tests/fixtures/cards/; the renderer-specific snapshots sit in libs/core/tests/fixtures/renderers/. Each new card variant (columns, show cards, premium execute actions, etc.) should have an entry in both folders.
• Run the snapshot suites locally to regenerate or verify expected payloads: cargo test -p gsm-core --features "adaptive-cards directline_standalone" --test renderers_snapshot.
• The lightweight Playwright renderer under tools/renderers/ can turn any fixture into a PNG. Example:

  cd tools/renderers
  npm ci
  node render.js --in ../../libs/core/tests/fixtures/cards/inputs_showcard.json --out output/inputs_showcard.png
  

  This is handy for designers reviewing the golden set before we wire it into the dev-viewer in PR-12.
• Need a live preview? Launch the new dev-viewer and open the browser UI:

  cargo run -p dev-viewer -- --listen 127.0.0.1:7878 --fixtures libs/core/tests/fixtures/cards
  # Visit http://127.0.0.1:7878 and use “Preview All Platforms” to inspect Slack/Teams/Webex/etc.
  

  Paste a MessageCard JSON payload or load one of the shipped fixtures—the viewer normalizes it through gsm-core, downgrades per platform, and shows warnings, tier downgrades, and renderer payloads side-by-side. For automation, hit GET /healthz once the process starts to know when the viewer is ready.

Messaging-test CLI

• cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- fixtures lists discovered MessageCard fixtures.
• cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- adapters prints every adapter along with whether it is enabled and a reason for why it might be disabled.
• cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- run <fixture> --dry-run launches an interactive keyboard session. Press Enter or r to re-send, n/p to cycle fixtures, a to toggle adapters (enter a comma-separated list or all), and q to quit. Artifacts are written to ./.gsm-test/artifacts/<fixture>/<adapter>, where translated.json is redacted before being recorded.
• cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- all --dry-run iterates every fixture in a non-interactive way and generates the same artifacts tree. Run cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- gen-golden afterward to copy the translated payloads into crates/messaging-test/tests/golden/<fixture>/<adapter>/translated.json.
• Provider packs are now supported alongside card fixtures:
  • cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- packs list --packs dist/packs
  • cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- packs run dist/packs/messaging-telegram.gtpack --dry-run --env dev --tenant ci --team ci
  • cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- packs all --packs dist/packs --glob 'messaging-*.gtpack' --dry-run
• Pack-backed fixture runs can invoke adapters via greentic-runner:
  • cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- run card.basic --pack /abs/path/to/messaging-telegram.gtpack --runner-url http://localhost:8081/invoke --chat-id -100123456 --env dev --tenant acme --team default
  • cargo run -p greentic-messaging-test -- all --pack /abs/path/to/messaging-telegram.gtpack --runner-url http://localhost:8081/invoke --chat-id -100123456 --env dev --tenant acme --team default
  • Component resolution is enabled by default and uses greentic-distributor-client to materialize public OCI components into ~/.cache/greentic/materialized/<hash>. Disable with --no-resolve-components, allow tag-only refs with --allow-tags, or run offline with --offline (requires cached components).

Gateway + Egress flow

The new default deployment is a pair of binaries that consolidate every ingress adapter behind a single HTTP facade and dispatch all outbound traffic through one JetStream consumer.

1. gsm-gateway accepts HTTP POST requests on /api/{tenant}/{channel} or /api/{tenant}/{team}/{channel}. Provide a small JSON body with chatId, userId, text, optional threadId, and an optional metadata map. The gateway injects TenantCtx (reading GREENTIC_ENV, the tenant/team from the path, and x-greentic-user if present), normalizes the payload into a MessageEnvelope, and publishes it to greentic.messaging.ingress.{env}.{tenant}.{team}.{channel}.
2. gsm-egress subscribes to greentic.messaging.egress.{env}.> (configurable via MESSAGING_EGRESS_SUBJECT) and routes each OutMessage through the translator/sender stack. The runtime reuses DefaultResolver, TenantCtx, and the existing provider senders so the gateways can be wired up to real Slack/Teams/Webex/Telegram/WebChat credentials without per-provider binaries.

Run locally with:

GREENTIC_ENV=dev NATS_URL=nats://127.0.0.1:4222 cargo run -p gsm-gateway
NATS_URL=nats://127.0.0.1:4222 cargo run -p gsm-egress

Point your test client at http://localhost:8080/api/acme/default/webchat with a JSON payload such as {"chatId":"chat-1","userId":"user-42","text":"hi","metadata":{"channelData":{"env":"dev","tenant":"acme"}}} and watch the gateway publish to NATS. The egress log will print the normalized OutMessage that would be sent to the downstream provider. This flow makes it easy to reason about the runtime without maintaining one binary per platform.

E2E Pack Conformance

Run the new e2e conformance runner against provider packs:

greentic-messaging-test e2e --packs dist/packs --dry-run

Admin & Security Helpers

Optional guard rails apply to all ingress services (Telegram, Slack, etc.) through apps/ingress-common/src/security.rs. Leave them unset for local dev, or export them and supply matching headers when you need protection.

• INGRESS_BEARER: when set, requests must include Authorization: Bearer $INGRESS_BEARER.
• INGRESS_HMAC_SECRET: enable HMAC validation for webhook/admin calls; compute base64(hmac_sha256(secret, body)) and send it in INGRESS_HMAC_HEADER (defaults to x-signature).
• INGRESS_HMAC_HEADER: override the signature header name.

Action Links (optional): provide JWT_SECRET, JWT_ALG (e.g. HS256), and ACTION_BASE_URL so ingress can generate signed deeplinks for card actions. Missing JWT envs just disable the feature (you’ll see a log warning).

Admin endpoints share the same middleware stack as /telegram/webhook. If guards are enabled, include the headers when curling (example below). Otherwise, the endpoints are open on localhost.

Example status call with bearer + HMAC:

sig=$(printf '' | openssl dgst -binary -sha256 -hmac "$INGRESS_HMAC_SECRET" | base64)
curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $INGRESS_BEARER" \
  -H "${INGRESS_HMAC_HEADER:-x-signature}: $sig" \
  http://localhost:8080/admin/telegram/acme/status | jq

MessageCard Schema

• The canonical schema for MessageCard payloads lives at libs/core/schema/message_card.schema.json (version 1.2.0). It now models the kind discriminator plus the optional OAuth descriptor (oauth block).
• See docs/changelog.md for schema history and notable contract updates.
• Downstream tooling (dev-viewer, fixture generators, etc.) can load the schema directly to validate authoring experiences and to surface errors earlier in CI.
• The schema continues to accept plain text/image cards and Adaptive payloads while marking OAuth cards as premium so the renderer can tier them correctly.

OAuth Cards

• Set kind: "oauth" on Adaptive MessageCards when you need Teams or Bot Framework sign-in cards. The oauth block carries the provider (microsoft, google, github, or custom), scopes, optional resource/audience, and metadata your flows may need later.
• Point every egress adapter (and the dev-viewer) at your greentic-oauth deployment by exporting OAUTH_BASE_URL=https://oauth.greentic.dev/. When the card omits start_url, egress calls POST $OAUTH_BASE_URL/oauth/start with the tenant/team/user context and backfills the signed URL automatically. The same response also includes the Bot Framework connectionName; Teams/WebChat need it for native OAuth cards, and the presets live inside greentic-oauth so you don’t have to hard-code anything.
• The runner emits auth.card.rendered telemetry as soon as a card makes it onto the out subject (mode=pending). Every egress adapter follows up with another auth.card.rendered tagged mode=native or mode=downgrade plus the resolved connection_name, provider, and start-url domain. Bot Framework clicks bubble back through auth.card.clicked events so the pipeline can correlate completions.

Downgrade Matrix

How It Works

Author -> Runner -> NATS -> Egress Adapter -> greentic-oauth -> Platform
             |               |                    |
             |               |-- auth.card.rendered (mode=native|downgrade)
             |-- auth.card.rendered (mode=pending)

1. Runner publishes an `OutMessage` carrying the Adaptive OAuth card.
2. The egress worker acquires a permit, calls `/oauth/start` when `start_url` is missing, and resolves `connection_name` presets when the card left it empty.
3. Teams/WebChat receive a native OAuthCard; everyone else gets an “open URL” fallback built by `MessageCardEngine::oauth_fallback_ir`.
4. Click telemetry (when available) fans back through the same tenant/team labels so you can correlate completions.

sequenceDiagram
    participant Author
    participant Runner
    participant Egress
    participant OAuth as greentic-oauth
    participant Platform
    Author->>Runner: Emit MessageCard(kind="oauth")
    Runner->>Egress: Publish OutMessage (auth.card.rendered mode=pending)
    alt Missing start_url or connection
        Egress->>OAuth: POST /oauth/start (tenant/team/user context)
        OAuth-->>Egress: start_url + connection_name
    end
    alt Teams/WebChat
        Egress->>Platform: Native OAuthCard (mode=native)
    else Other platforms
        Egress->>Platform: Downgraded openUrl fallback (mode=downgrade)
    end
    Platform-->>Egress: User clicks sign-in (optional)
    Egress-->>Runner: auth.card.clicked (if available)

Troubleshooting

• OAUTH_BASE_URL unset: egress logs a warning, emits mode=downgrade, and the user receives the open URL fallback. Set the variable on every adapter and on the dev-viewer when you need end-to-end OAuth testing.

• Preset missing for Teams/WebChat: the greentic-oauth service returns a start URL but no connection_name. Egress will downgrade, log missing connection name, and your metrics will show mode=downgrade plus downgrade_count=1.

• Start builder errors: transient HTTP failures keep the message in-flight (we Nak the JetStream delivery). Hard failures (4xx) produce a downgraded fallback so the conversation keeps moving.

• Payload issues: snapshot the platform payloads with cargo test -p gsm-core --features "adaptive-cards directline_standalone" --test renderers_oauth -- --nocapture and compare against libs/core/tests/fixtures/renderers/**/oauth_*. The dev-viewer is also aware of OAuth intents and will show you when the renderer fell back.

Premium Deeplinks & JWT State

• MessageCardIr.meta.app_link can now carry a structured state payload plus an optional jwt section. When present, renderers append a state_jwt=<token> query param alongside the target URL.
• state must be a JSON object/array and stays under 2KB; other shapes are dropped with a renderer warning so downstream services stay consistent.
• JWT claims include target, tenant, scope, and the provided state blob. Tokens are signed with HS256/384/512 (default HS256) and expire after ttl_seconds (default 900).
• Example IR snippet:

  use serde_json::json;
  use gsm_core::messaging_card::ir::{AppLink, AppLinkJwt};
  
  ir.meta.app_link = Some(AppLink {
      base_url: "https://premium.example/deeplink".into(),
      secret: None,
      tenant: Some("acme".into()),
      scope: Some("beta".into()),
      state: Some(json!({"flow": "demo", "step": 2 })),
      jwt: Some(AppLinkJwt {
          secret: std::env::var("APP_LINK_JWT_SECRET")?,
          algorithm: "HS256".into(),
          audience: Some("preview".into()),
          issuer: Some("greentic".into()),
          ttl_seconds: 600,
      }),
  });
  

• Rotate secrets per tenant/app and keep the TTL short so deeplinks remain ephemeral; receivers should verify the JWT before honoring the action.

Visual Regression Tooling

Optional tooling under tools/ supports screenshot and Adaptive Card regression tests.

1. Install dependencies (this generates package-lock.json for each tool):

   (cd tools/playwright && npm install)
   (cd tools/renderers && npm install)
   

2. Capture a screenshot via Playwright (credentials can also come from environment variables):

   TEST_LOGIN_EMAIL=you@example.com TEST_LOGIN_PASSWORD=secret \
     node tools/playwright/index.mjs --permalink https://app.local/chat/123 \
     --out tools/playwright/output/example.png
   

3. Render Adaptive Card JSON locally:

   node tools/renderers/render.js \
     --in libs/cards/samples/weather.json \
     --out tools/renderers/output/weather.png
   

After the lockfiles exist, use npm ci within each directory for clean, reproducible installs.