legalis-in

भारत (India) - Legal System Support for Legalis-RS

Version 0.1.3 - Constitution, Companies Act, DPDPA, Labour Codes, IT Act

अवलोकन (Overview)

legalis-in provides comprehensive support for the Indian legal system within the Legalis-RS framework. India has a common law system inherited from British colonial rule, with a written Constitution as the supreme law.

भारतीय कानूनी प्रणाली (Indian Legal System)

The Indian legal system is characterized by:

• Common law tradition - Inherited from British India
• Written Constitution - World's longest constitution (1950)
• Federal structure - Union, State, and Concurrent lists
• Personal laws - Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Parsi personal laws
• Codified statutes - Indian Penal Code, Civil Procedure Code, etc.

अन्य कानूनी प्रणालियों के साथ तुलना (Comparison)

कार्यान्वित विशेषताएं (Implemented Features)

✅ संविधान (Constitution)

Constitution of India, 1950

• ✅ Part III: Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)
• ✅ Part IV: Directive Principles (Articles 36-51)
• ✅ Part IVA: Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
• ✅ Seventh Schedule (Union, State, Concurrent Lists)
• ✅ Constitutional remedies (Article 32, 226)

use legalis_in::constitution::{FundamentalRight, validate_state_action};

let claim = ConstitutionalClaim::new()
    .right(FundamentalRight::RightToEquality) // Article 14
    .petitioner("Citizen")
    .respondent("State of Maharashtra")
    .state_action("Discriminatory policy")
    .build()?;

// Check if state action violates fundamental rights
let result = validate_state_action(&claim)?;

✅ कंपनी अधिनियम (Companies Act)

Companies Act, 2013

• ✅ Company types (Private, Public, OPC, Section 8)
• ✅ Incorporation requirements
• ✅ Directors' duties (Section 166)
• ✅ Shareholder remedies (oppression, mismanagement)
• ✅ Corporate governance (Board, AGM, EGM)
• ✅ CSR obligations (Section 135)

use legalis_in::companies::{Company, CompanyType, validate_incorporation};

let company = Company::new()
    .name("Tech Solutions Private Limited")
    .company_type(CompanyType::Private)
    .authorized_capital(10_00_000) // ₹10 lakhs
    .paid_up_capital(1_00_000) // ₹1 lakh
    .directors(vec!["Director 1", "Director 2"]) // Minimum 2 for Private
    .registered_office("Mumbai, Maharashtra")
    .build()?;

assert!(validate_incorporation(&company).is_ok());

✅ डिजिटल व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण (DPDPA)

Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023

• ✅ Data principal rights
• ✅ Data fiduciary obligations
• ✅ Consent requirements
• ✅ Cross-border data transfer
• ✅ Significant data fiduciaries
• ✅ Data Protection Board

use legalis_in::data_protection::{DataProcessing, LawfulBasis, validate_processing};

let processing = DataProcessing::new()
    .data_fiduciary("Tech Company Pvt Ltd")
    .purpose("Service delivery")
    .lawful_basis(LawfulBasis::Consent)
    .data_categories(vec!["name", "Aadhaar", "phone"])
    .cross_border_transfer(true)
    .adequate_jurisdiction(true) // Notified country
    .build()?;

assert!(validate_processing(&processing).is_ok());

✅ श्रम संहिताएं (Labour Codes)

Four Labour Codes (2019-2020)

• ✅ Code on Wages, 2019
• ✅ Industrial Relations Code, 2020
• ✅ Social Security Code, 2020
• ✅ Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020

use legalis_in::labour_codes::{Employment, WageCalculator};

let employment = Employment::new()
    .employee_name("राजेश कुमार")
    .employer("ABC Manufacturing Ltd")
    .monthly_wage(25_000) // ₹
    .working_hours_per_day(8)
    .state("Karnataka")
    .build()?;

// Calculate overtime (2x for hours beyond 8)
let overtime_pay = WageCalculator::overtime(&employment, 4)?;

✅ सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम (IT Act)

Information Technology Act, 2000 (as amended)

• ✅ Electronic records and signatures
• ✅ Cybercrimes (Sections 43, 66, 66A-66F)
• ✅ Intermediary liability (Section 79)
• ✅ Data protection rules (IT Rules 2011)

use legalis_in::it_act::{Intermediary, validate_safe_harbour};

let platform = Intermediary::new()
    .name("Social Media Platform")
    .user_count(50_00_000) // 50 lakhs (SSMI threshold)
    .grievance_officer_appointed(true)
    .compliance_officer_appointed(true)
    .content_moderation_policy(true)
    .build()?;

// Check safe harbour compliance
assert!(validate_safe_harbour(&platform).is_ok());

✅ जीएसटी (GST)

Goods and Services Tax Acts, 2017

• ✅ Registration requirements
• ✅ Tax rates (0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%)
• ✅ Input tax credit
• ✅ Returns filing (GSTR-1, GSTR-3B)
• ✅ E-way bills

use legalis_in::gst::{GSTRegistration, TaxCalculator};

let registration = GSTRegistration::new()
    .business_name("Traders Pvt Ltd")
    .annual_turnover(50_00_000) // ₹50 lakhs (threshold)
    .state("Delhi")
    .build()?;

// Calculate GST
let gst = TaxCalculator::calculate(10_000, GSTRate::Eighteen)?; // 18%

✅ अनुबंध (Contract Law)

Indian Contract Act, 1872

• ✅ Formation (offer, acceptance, consideration)
• ✅ Capacity and free consent
• ✅ Void and voidable contracts
• ✅ Breach and remedies

✅ आपराधिक कानून (Criminal Law)

• ✅ Indian Penal Code, 1860 / Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
• ✅ Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 / Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
• ✅ Indian Evidence Act, 1872 / Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

📊 वर्तमान कार्यान्वयन स्थिति (Current Status)

Version 0.1.3 Statistics:

• ✅ Modules: 11 modules (constitution, companies, data_protection, labour_codes, it_act, gst, contract, criminal, common, citation)
• ✅ Constitution: Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
• ✅ DPDPA: Full compliance framework
• ✅ Companies Act: Incorporation and governance
• ✅ Labour Codes: All four codes supported

निर्भरताएं (Dependencies)

• legalis-core - Core types and traits
• legalis-i18n - Internationalization support
• chrono - Date/time handling
• serde - Serialization
• thiserror - Error handling

लाइसेंस (License)

MIT OR Apache-2.0

संबंधित लिंक (Related Links)

• India Code
• Supreme Court of India
• Ministry of Law and Justice
• MCA (Companies)
• GitHub: cool-japan/legalis