Net Bytes

A lightweight, zero-dependency Rust library for handling file sizes, download speeds, and download acceleration with support for both SI (base-1000) and IEC (base-1024) standards.
Features
- Zero Dependencies: Pure Rust implementation with no external dependencies
- File Size Formatting: Format file sizes with automatic unit selection (B, KB/KiB, MB/MiB, etc.)
- Download Speed Calculation: Calculate and format download speeds with nanosecond precision
- Download Acceleration: Measure and format download acceleration with ETA prediction
- Dual Standard Support: Both SI (base-1000) and IEC (base-1024) standards
- Fixed-Point Precision: Uses integer arithmetic with 6 decimal places of precision, avoiding floating-point errors
- High Performance: Efficient implementation using
u128/i128 for overflow-safe calculations
Installation
Add this to your Cargo.toml:
[dependencies]
net-bytes = "0.3"
Usage
File Sizes
use net_bytes::{FileSize, NonZeroFileSize};
use std::num::NonZeroU64;
// Create a file size of 1.5 MB (SI standard)
let size = FileSize::new(1_500_000);
println!("Size: {}", size.to_si_string()); // Output: 1.50 MB
// Using IEC standard (base-1024)
println!("Size (IEC): {}", size.to_iec_string()); // Output: 1.43 MiB
// Non-zero file size
let non_zero = NonZeroFileSize::new(NonZeroU64::new(1_500_000).unwrap());
println!("Non-zero size: {}", non_zero.to_si_string());
Download Speeds
use net_bytes::DownloadSpeed;
use std::time::Duration;
// Create from bytes and duration
let speed = DownloadSpeed::new(10_000_000, Duration::from_secs(2));
println!("Speed: {}", speed.to_si_string()); // Output: 5.00 MB/s
// Or from raw bytes per second
let speed = DownloadSpeed::from_raw(5_000_000);
println!("Speed: {}", speed.to_iec_string()); // Output: 4.77 MiB/s
// Get the value in different formats
println!("Bytes/s: {}", speed.as_u64()); // Integer value
println!("Bytes/s: {}", speed.as_f64()); // Floating-point value
Download Acceleration
use net_bytes::DownloadAcceleration;
use std::time::Duration;
// Create from speed change and duration
let accel = DownloadAcceleration::new(
1_000_000, // 1 MB/s initial speed
5_000_000, // 5 MB/s final speed
Duration::from_secs(4), // over 4 seconds
);
println!("Acceleration: {}", accel.to_si_string()); // Output: 1.00 MB/s²
// Predict ETA with acceleration
let current_speed = 2_000_000; // 2 MB/s
let remaining_bytes = 10_000_000; // 10 MB
if let Some(eta) = accel.predict_eta(current_speed, remaining_bytes) {
println!("ETA: {:.1} seconds", eta);
}
API Reference
FileSize
| Method |
Description |
new(bytes: u64) -> Self |
Create a new file size |
as_u64() -> u64 |
Get the size in bytes |
to_si_string() -> String |
Format using SI units (KB, MB, GB, etc.) |
to_iec_string() -> String |
Format using IEC units (KiB, MiB, GiB, etc.) |
get_si_parts() -> (String, &'static str) |
Get (value, unit) pair in SI standard |
get_iec_parts() -> (String, &'static str) |
Get (value, unit) pair in IEC standard |
to_nonzero() -> Option<NonZeroFileSize> |
Convert to NonZeroFileSize if not zero |
NonZeroFileSize
| Method |
Description |
new(bytes: NonZeroU64) -> Self |
Create a new non-zero file size |
as_u64() -> u64 |
Get the size in bytes |
get_nonzero() -> NonZeroU64 |
Get the size as NonZeroU64 |
to_si_string() -> String |
Format using SI units |
to_iec_string() -> String |
Format using IEC units |
DownloadSpeed
| Method |
Description |
new(bytes: u64, duration: Duration) -> Self |
Create from bytes and duration |
from_raw(bytes_per_second: u64) -> Self |
Create from bytes per second |
as_u64() -> u64 |
Get speed as u64 (floored) |
as_f64() -> f64 |
Get speed as f64 |
as_scaled() -> u128 |
Get internal scaled value |
to_si_string() -> String |
Format using SI units (KB/s, MB/s, etc.) |
to_iec_string() -> String |
Format using IEC units (KiB/s, MiB/s, etc.) |
DownloadAcceleration
| Method |
Description |
new(initial_speed: u64, final_speed: u64, duration: Duration) -> Self |
Create from speed change and duration |
from_raw(bytes_per_second_sq: i64) -> Self |
Create from bytes per second squared |
as_i64() -> i64 |
Get acceleration as i64 (floored) |
as_f64() -> f64 |
Get acceleration as f64 |
as_scaled() -> i128 |
Get internal scaled value |
predict_eta(current_speed: u64, remaining_bytes: u64) -> Option<f64> |
Predict ETA in seconds |
to_si_string() -> String |
Format using SI units (KB/s², MB/s², etc.) |
to_iec_string() -> String |
Format using IEC units (KiB/s², MiB/s², etc.) |
License
Licensed under either of:
at your option.