new-derive

This derive macro creates a const fn new associated function receiving as parameters the same fields declared in your struct.

So this:

#[derive(New)]
struct Cube {
	r: i32,
	c: i32,
	z: i32,
	w: i32,
}

... will create this:

impl Cube {
    const fn new(r: i32, c: i32, z: i32, w: i32) -> Self {
        Self { r, c, z, w }
    }
}

ps: Rust Analyzer already generates new function for you!

https://rust-analyzer.github.io/manual.html#assists-code-actions

ps2: I just found (2023-11-12) another crate that already does that! =) And it's funny that it has the same name, but swapped: derive-new

It's more powerful than this one, because it handles default values, enums and PhantomData.
Although this crate creates a const fn, while derive-new doesn't.

Using it

https://crates.io/crates/new-derive

cargo add new-derive

`use new_derive::New;

#[derive(New)]
struct Cube {
    r: i32,
    c: i32,
    z: i32,
    w: i32,
}

#[derive(Debug, New)]
struct V {
    b: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, New)]
struct B {
    b: Box<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, New)]
struct S1 {
    array1: [i32; 3],
    name: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, New)]
struct S2 {
    opt1: Option<String>,
    idx: usize,
    map1: std::collections::HashMap<i32, i32>,
}

#[derive(Debug, New)]
struct Life1<'a> {
    name: &'a str,
}

fn main() {
    let cube = Cube::new(1, 2, 3, 4);
    println!("{}", cube.r * cube.c * cube.z * cube.w);

    let s1 = S1::new([1, 2, 3], "Leandro".into());
    dbg!(s1);

    let map1 = std::collections::HashMap::from([(10, 20)]);
    let s2 = S2::new(Some("ola".into()), 30, map1);
    dbg!(s2);

    let country = "Brazil";
    let lifetime_test = Life1::new(country);
    println!("Country is: {}", lifetime_test.name);
}

Output:

24
[src/main.rs:44] s1 = S1 {
    array1: [
        1,
        2,
        3,
    ],
    name: "Leandro",
}
[src/main.rs:48] s2 = S2 {
    opt1: Some(
        "ola",
    ),
    idx: 30,
    map1: {
        10: 20,
    },
}
Country is: Brazil