r2d2_adbc

An r2d2 connection pool manager for ADBC (Arrow Database Connectivity) connections.

Overview

This crate provides a connection pool manager implementation that bridges ADBC database drivers with the r2d2 connection pooling library. It allows you to efficiently manage and reuse ADBC database connections in multi-threaded applications.

Features

• Generic ADBC Support: Works with any ADBC Database implementation
• Connection Options: Configure connections with custom options
• Thread-Safe: Full support for multi-threaded connection pooling
• Type-Safe: Leverages Rust's type system for compile-time safety

Installation

Add this to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
r2d2_adbc = "0.1"
adbc_core = "0.20"

Usage

Basic Usage

use r2d2_adbc::AdbcConnectionManager;

// Create your ADBC database instance
let database = /* your ADBC Database implementation */;

// Create the connection manager
let manager = AdbcConnectionManager::new(database);

// Create the connection pool
let pool = r2d2::Pool::new(manager)?;

// Get a connection from the pool
let conn = pool.get()?;

// Use the connection
let statement = conn.new_statement()?;

With Connection Options

You can configure connections with options that will be applied to each new connection:

use r2d2_adbc::AdbcConnectionManager;

let database = /* your ADBC Database implementation */;

// Method 1: Create with options upfront
let options = vec![
    ("autocommit".to_string(), "true".to_string()),
    ("isolation_level".to_string(), "read_committed".to_string()),
    ("timeout".to_string(), "30".to_string()),
];
let manager = AdbcConnectionManager::with_options(database, options);

// Method 2: Add options after creation
let mut manager = AdbcConnectionManager::new(database);
manager.add_option("autocommit", "true");
manager.add_option("read_only", "false");

// Create the pool
let pool = r2d2::Pool::builder()
    .max_size(15)
    .build(manager)?;

// All connections from the pool will have the configured options
let conn = pool.get()?;

Configuring the Pool

The r2d2 pool itself can be configured with various parameters:

use r2d2_adbc::AdbcConnectionManager;
use std::time::Duration;

let database = /* your ADBC Database implementation */;
let manager = AdbcConnectionManager::new(database);

let pool = r2d2::Pool::builder()
    .max_size(20)                          // Maximum number of connections
    .min_idle(Some(5))                      // Minimum idle connections
    .connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
    .idle_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(600)))
    .max_lifetime(Some(Duration::from_secs(1800)))
    .build(manager)?;

How It Works

Connection Management

The AdbcConnectionManager implements the r2d2::ManageConnection trait:

• connect(): Creates new connections using Database::new_connection() or Database::new_connection_with_opts() if options are configured
• is_valid(): Validates connections by attempting to create a statement
• has_broken(): Quick check for broken connections (defers to is_valid() for ADBC)

Connection Options

Connection options are stored as string key-value pairs and automatically converted to the proper ADBC types (OptionConnection and OptionValue) when creating connections. Standard ADBC options include:

• autocommit - Enable/disable autocommit mode
• isolation_level - Set transaction isolation level
• current_catalog - Set the current catalog
• current_schema - Set the current schema
• read_only - Restrict connection to read-only mode
• Driver-specific options are also supported

Compatibility

• ADBC: Compatible with adbc_core 0.20.x
• r2d2: Compatible with r2d2 0.8.x
• Rust: Requires Rust 2024 edition or later

ADBC Drivers

This crate works with any ADBC driver that implements the adbc_core::Database trait. Some available ADBC drivers include:

• PostgreSQL
• SQLite
• Flight SQL
• Snowflake
• And more...

Refer to the ADBC documentation for a complete list of available drivers.

Example: Complete Application

use r2d2_adbc::AdbcConnectionManager;
use std::error::Error;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    // Initialize your ADBC database
    let database = /* initialize your ADBC database */;

    // Create the connection manager with options
    let mut manager = AdbcConnectionManager::new(database);
    manager.add_option("autocommit", "true");

    // Build the connection pool
    let pool = r2d2::Pool::builder()
        .max_size(10)
        .build(manager)?;

    // Use connections from the pool
    for i in 0..5 {
        let conn = pool.get()?;
        println!("Got connection {}", i);

        // Use the connection
        let mut stmt = conn.new_statement()?;
        // Execute queries...
    }

    Ok(())
}

Error Handling

The crate provides an AdbcError type that wraps adbc_core::error::Error and implements the standard Error trait. All connection pool operations return results with this error type.

match pool.get() {
    Ok(conn) => {
        // Use connection
    }
    Err(e) => {
        eprintln!("Failed to get connection: {}", e);
        if let Some(source) = e.source() {
            eprintln!("Caused by: {}", source);
        }
    }
}

Thread Safety

Both AdbcConnectionManager and the resulting connection pool are fully thread-safe and can be shared across threads using Arc:

use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;

let pool = Arc::new(r2d2::Pool::new(manager)?);

let mut handles = vec![];
for i in 0..10 {
    let pool = Arc::clone(&pool);
    let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
        let conn = pool.get().unwrap();
        // Use connection in this thread
    });
    handles.push(handle);
}

for handle in handles {
    handle.join().unwrap();
}

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See LICENSE for details.

Related Projects

• r2d2 - Generic connection pool for Rust
• Apache Arrow ADBC - Arrow Database Connectivity specification
• adbc_core - Core ADBC types and traits for Rust