setty - Opitionated Configuration

setty is a facade over several configuration libraries providing turn-key config system with sane defaults.

Problem

Popular configuration crates like config and figment deal with reading and merging values from multiple sources. They leave it up to you to handle parsing using serde derives. This is a good separation of concerns, but it leaves a lot of important details to you. Like remembering to put #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)] not to realize that your production config had no effect because of a small typo.

Also, you may need features beyond parsing:

• Documentation generation
• JSONSchema generation (e.g. for Helm chart values validation)
• Auto-completion in CLI
• Deprecation mechanism

Layering more libraries and macros makes your models very verbose:

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, serde_valid::Validate, schemars::JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields, rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct AppConfig {
    #[serde(default)]
    database: DatabaseConfig,

    #[validate(min_length = 5)]
    username: String,

    #[serde(default = "AppConfig::default_hostname")]
    hostname: String,

    // !! DO NOT USE !!!
    password: Option<String>
}

impl AppConfig {
    fn default_hostname() -> String {
        "localhost".into()
    }
}

And even if you power through this problem in your application - you'll face a composability problem of surfacing configuration from the modules you depend on. If a config object defined in a module does not use your ideal set of derive macros - you'll be forced to deplicating its structure in a temporary DTO and writing a mapping between them. Yet more boilerplate.

Solution

Use one simple macro:

#[derive(setty::Config)]
struct AppConfig {
    /// Docstrings appear in Markdown and JSON Schema outputs
    database: DatabaseConfig,

    /// Everything is optional by default - required attributes are explicit
    #[config(required, validate(min_length = 5))]
    username: String,

    /// Default can be specified in-line and support full expressions
    #[config(default = "localhost")]
    hostname: String,

    /// Use of deptecated values can be reported as warnings or fail strict validation
    #[config(deprecated = "Avoid specifying password in config file")]
    password: Option<String>
}

Control what behavior you need via create features:

setty = { 
    version = "*", 
    features = [
        "derive-debug",
        "derive-eq",
        "derive-deserialize",
        "derive-serialize",
        "derive-jsonschema",
        "derive-validate",
        "fmt-toml",
        "fmt-json",
        "fmt-yaml",
    ]
}

By specifying features only at the top-level application crate - the desired derives will be applied to configs of all crates in your dependency tree allowing you to directly embed their DTOs. In other words library developers don't have to predict and align every single aspect of configuration with the app layer - they can focus only on types and validation.

Alternatives

• Rolling your own declarative macros (see example in datafusion)