wasm-coredump-rewriter

wasm-coredump-rewriter is used to add Coredump generation to a compiled Wasm module.

Installation

cargo install wasm-coredump-rewriter

Usage

Rewrite Wasm binaries to add coredump support

Usage: wasm-coredump-rewriter [OPTIONS]

Options:
      --check-memory-operations    Wraps each memory operation. This will likely reduce significantly your program's performance
      --debug                      Enable debugging, mostly useful for developing this tooling
      --instance-id <INSTANCE_ID>  Specify the instance index to use in stack frames. MUST match the order in which instances are instantiated at runtime [default: 0]
  -h, --help                       Print help
  -V, --version                    Print version

Step 1: rewrite the Wasm module

Rewrite the source Wasm module to inject the Coredump runtime code. The runtime will catch traps (excluding traps in host functions or memory violations) and generate a coredump.

Use the following command:

wasm-coredump-rewriter < source.wasm > output.wasm

The Coredump runtime has a performance cost.

Step 2: Wasm execution trapped

Your program entered a trap and a Coredump was generated.

To extract the Coredump write the Wasm instance memory to a file, for instance in JavaScript:

const instance = await WebAssembly.instantiate(...);

try {
    wasi.start(instance);
} catch(err) {
    const image = new Uint8Array(instance.exports.memory.buffer);
    writeFile("coredump." + Date.now(), image);
}

Step 3: analyzing / debugging the coredump

See wasmgdb for analyzing / debugging the coredump.